The article investigates the evolution of the attitude of the state, business and the population to automation and robotics problems in the period of the USSR and till the modern period – from the reserved and declarative and political attitude to the current integrated programmed and project -based approach. The analysis of the Government’s decisions and documents in the  eld of robotics development in the Russian Federation, including «Strategy – 2020» have been made, the conditions, restrictions and challenges of the environment applicable for the solution of the problems as well as the mass robotization task in the Russian Federation have been de ned with consideration of the best international experience. Forecasts of robotics market growth are provided for the Russian Federation and its participants, and the new requirements and the prospects of the new robotic market growth have been characterized. The reasons of low competitiveness of the Russian Federation robotic  eld including the market demand problems from the state and business for «the  fth and sixth technological shift» innovative products and services have been analysed. The low speed of a transfer of the breaking scienti c technologies to industry, restrictions for the mass introduction of robots in the Russian Federation for robotization processes acceleration are established. The Russian state integrated support of the robotic platform key participants, including a growth of investments into fundamental and applied researches in the  eld of robotization and the adaptation of the best international experience are presented as the progressive methods of the Russian Federation competitiveness increase in all  eld of economy and military industrial complex.

In this paper, we develop proposals to improve the strategic planning of Russian corporations of the defense-industrial complex. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the methodology for the adaptation of the strategic management of the military-industrial enterprises with substantial scientifi c and technical potential, should take into account a number of features, such as the identifi cation of the features of competition in the future; understanding of the prospects and development opportunities in the medium and long term; assessment of resource potential; impact assessment and risk in the implementation of promising strategies. In the more precise understanding of the strategy as a pattern of behavior aimed at achieving these goals, a set of rules for search and opportunities; strategic plan is seen as a series of specifi c steps and actions that are integrated in space and time, which lead to the transformation of the current position to the desired. We consider the practice of corporate transformation strategies of the world defense industry using a system method. To improve the strategic planning of Russian defense industry corporations it is recommended to apply the strategy of adapting the defense industry companies and their diversifi cation with the civilian sectors. The key vectors of the development strategy of the defense-industrial complex of Russian corporations are defi ned: providing an acceptable investment climate in the sphere of military-technical cooperation; neutralization of threats by the activities of DIC TNCs; creation of their own TNK defense industry and others.

The paper analysis approaches to establishing a system of indicators for public transport service quality in Moscow using customers’ expectations and current characteristics of transportation service. The topic is relevant due to using a new model of transportation service in Moscow involving private transportation companies, which requires establishing uniform service quality standards. Object of research. Public transport service quality Objectives. Using modern marketing concepts and customer oriented approach to service quality assessment develop a comprehensive methodology of managing public transport service quality. Methods. The paper uses Russian and foreign research publications in service quality assessment as well as results of research project by a team of scientists from Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Methods of comparative research, netnography and marketing research (focus groups and survey methods) were used. Results. After analyzing the public transportation problems in the megapolis, current transportation policy and survey of foreign experience, transportation service standards of EC, USA and CIS, a structure and method of establishing a self-regulated system of improving transportation service quality was developed basing on a marketing approach. Conclusions/relevance. The developed methodology of establishing a self-regulating system of improving the transportation service quality is based on a marketing approach, and the structure of a system of indicators to assess the service quality, basic indicators of expected and perceived quality of transportation service.

countries are considering nuclear power industry development [2, p. 3; 3, p. 3; 4]. For newcomer-countries it is of great importance to stimulate the national industry through NPP projects implementation based on technology transfer and localization (TTL). The study and systematization of world experience is useful in purpose to elaborate the national industry development programs. Objectives. The aim of article is to determine success factors of TTL; tasks: 1) to study TTL international experience in the fi eld of nuclear power technologies; 2) on the ground of the world practice to analyze preconditions, contents, stages, arrangement modes, formats and results of TTL. Methods. The following methods are utilized in the study: analysis and synthesis including problem-chronological, cause and eff ect and logical analysis and historical-diachronic method (method of periodization). Results. The following conclusions presented below have been made on the basis of the three cases study related to nuclear industry development using TTL (France, South Korea and China). Conclusions. The TTL success factors includes: Government support that provides long-term governmental development plan of nuclear power and industry for nuclear power based on TTL, and an appropriate international cooperation (under favorable conditions of “NPP buyers market”); Complex approach to implementation of the national TTL program and NPP construction projects: signing of NPP construction contracts with vendors stipulating technology transfer; NPP designing and constructing should be performed jointly with training and transferring of technical documentation and software. Technology transfer cooperation should be implemented through the licenses agreements and setting up joint ventures; Public acceptance and support.

The presented research topic is particularly relevant due to the high value and the need to strengthen fi nancial control for the development of the military-industrial complex (MIC), to ensure the country's economic security, preservation and development of scientifi c and technical potential. The urgency of acquiring those aspects of economic relations which are connected with the supply the export of high-tech military products in a limited budget funding State should have levers of infl uence on the functioning of the military-industrial complex, the ability to pursue an independent foreign military-technical policy. In the new economic conditions, it became necessary to address the problems of fi nancial security of the defense-industrial complex, in order to strengthen the independence and security of Russia, as well as the need to give priority nature of the measures of state control in the economy related to the implementation of the defense order, ie, in the sphere of military-industrial complex. At the present stage of economic development of Russia, the rate of growth of the national economy largely depends on what the situation is in the military-industrial complex (MIC). This is due to the fact that the defense industry is the most high-quality, high-tech economy. It concentrated the largest part of the Russian potential, the best staff of scientists and experts. Products and DIC technology widely used in other industries. The modern military-industrial complex produces a signifi cant part of civil production. DIC integration with civilian industries – it is also a technological basis for solving the basic problems currently facing the Russian economy, and, above all, the basis of the formation of a new technological basis for the development of high technology and competitive products, which determines the pace of scientifi c and technological progress and the growth of the national economy. Objectives. The aim of the paper is the development of guidelines, forms and ways to improve the effi ciency of the state fi nancial control in the sphere of military-industrial complex (MIC), as a means of providing fi nancial and defense interests of the State and the identifi cation of fi nancial resources to accelerate economic development of Russia. Methods. The methodological basis of this article are the economic and statistical analysis methods, regulatory documents in the fi eld of economic security and fi nancial controls, publications in the fi eld of economic and fi nancial security and the state fi nancial control, public analyzes in the fi eld of development of the defense-industrial complex. Results. Considering that the defense industry management will be converted, you must use the positive international economic experience to improve the eff ectiveness of state fi nancial control in the MIC. However, in the interests of the state and society to create a system of eff ective state fi nancial control of defense companies require a special approach and the following tasks: The need to determine the fi nancial content and objectives of state control in the sphere of militaryindustrial complex; The need to analyze the defense industry as a specifi c object of fi nancial control by the state in the market conditions for its implementation; Identify the features of the implementation of fi nancial control in the process of military-technical cooperation, as well as to reveal the main problems of state fi nancial control; determine the status of the organization of state fi nancial control DIC and reserves for its improvement. Implementation of eff ective state fi nancial control of the military-industrial complex, as well as the determination of the directions of its improvement in the transformation of the market economy is an objective necessity. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical signifi cance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions of the conclusions and recommendations of the work in wide use to improve the effi ciency of state fi nancial control in the fi eld of defense and security, and the proposals contained in the article (on improvement of state fi nancial control in the MIC) may be used by the legislative and executive bodies of Russian Federation, including bodies of state fi nancial control and the Ministry of Defence, in the current activity.

Need of research and introduction of innovative mechanisms of growth of economy of Russia in the conditions of the accruing crisis tendencies and external restrictions causes relevance of consideration of close interaction and mutually providing production and social infrastructures of the economic development forming additional eff ects in all variety of branches of industrial complex. Formation becomes the initiating factor of such interaction in modern conditions and eff ective use of domestic enterprise potential a necessary condition of which is state – private partnership (PPP). In this regard it is necessary to consider problems and problems of formation of conditions, forms and methods of use of PPP, for development of infrastructure as necessary complex of BasicElements of formation of advanced socially oriented market economy. As an object of research in article the organizational and economic relations assuming eff ective partnership of the government and private institutions for formation of complete and highly eff ective system of the production and social infrastructure causing an intensifi cation of synergetic and multiplicative eff ects of development of a civilized society are considered. Purposes/tasks. The main objective of a statement of materials in this article consists in theoretical justifi cation of basic provisions of realization of PPP in system of production and social infrastructure. The task to prove need of application of PPP for strengthening of multiplicative eff ect at development of this system is set. Methodology. In the methodological plan this work represents the state-of-the-art review of the social and economic processes happening in system of social and production infrastructure. When writing article the complex of general scientifi c methods of research including generalization, economical and statistical, system and analytical cluster and others was applied Results. As a result of performance of this work it is possible to draw a conclusion that production and social infrastructures interacting, form synergetic and multiplicative eff ects. Use of PPP can be considered as the mechanism establishing interaction of infrastructure links (production and social) and strengthening these eff ects. Conclusions/importance. Practical application of results of this work will allow to use eff ectively PPP in branches of production and social infrastructure. Use of this mechanism has the system gearing-up character as promotes achievement of the double duplicating eff ect in all other branches and spheres of economy and society. It is advisable to carry out transition from consideration of development of branches in pure form, to introduction of interaction of production and social infrastructures. The eff ect which isn't seen by cursory examination, in case of deeply studying, positioning of his emergence as functioning of system with positive feedback, can give a powerful impulse of development of economy of a national economy in general. The exit to new quality of economy of infrastructure sectors (as a result - on new production) causes as the end result, new quality of life support.

The fact of lack of a universal technique of scientific creativity which in scientific literature is often substituted by general-theoretical reasonings on methodology of science and transfer of its main methods which are going back to laws of philosophy has served as a starting point of research which results are provided in article. In particular, there is no universal technique of the implementation of innovations in production representing a complex non-standard organizational and economic scientific challenge. At the same time there are worthy theoretical reasons and the efficient methodical device allowing to transfer the solution of complex scientific challenges to the plane of specific practical steps. It is about various (but having similar elements) methods of directed search of solutions of research tasks in the fi eld of technical creativity. The confirmed productivity and popularity of these methods among technical specialists, are mainly connected with the fact that authors of methods of directed search, unlike developers of a set of other creative technologies, as initial sending of the theoretical reasons have chosen studying and use of regularities of formation and development of object of research – technical systems. While traditional techniques of scientific creativity appeal to the categories peculiar to the subject of research activities – the person. But whether it is lawful to use these methods for the problem resolution of development of the organizations? On the basis of the established community of regularities of development of technical and organizational systems in article the possibility of distribution of tools of the methodical device of the search of new ideas developed within technical creativity on the solution of non-standard research tasks is proved in economy.

The relevance of this study due to the fact that the current situation in Russia is complemented by the negative effects of market reforms in the economy and economic sanctions adopted against our country and in particular the different level companies. In view of this, to effectively manage the activities and the development of aviation instrument companies and enterprises of different ownership forms are highly relevant issues related to the assessment of investment projects. The general crisis that engulfed almost all industry in Russia, demanded the application of a new ideology of the organization and management of investment projects, as well as their assessment at the enterprises of aviation instrument. In Russia, began a new stage in the development of project management establishment of a domestic methodology, complex tools and training for professional project management on the basis of domestic achievements, global experience and creativity of its processing based on the actual conditions of our country. The need for the use of project management methodology in Russia is determined by two factors: the increasing complexity of projects and the organizations that operate them, and the fact that project management is widely used in countries with market economies. Projects at the enterprises of aviation instrument making and evaluation are characterized by complexity and uncertainty, a significant dependence on the dynamic environment, including socio-economic, political, financial, economic, legislative influence of both the state and competing companies. In this paper, a study of modern methods of evaluating investment projects at the enterprises of aviation instrument. Methodology. The methodological basis of this paper appeared comparative and economic-mathematical analysis methods. Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author, it was found that the activity of modern companies is not linear and is determined by a variety of environmental factors that can influence the reliability and stability of business development of the company. In the new (innovative or cognitive), the economy is not only a change of theoretical and empirical management paradigms based on a new understanding of the interaction of three key institutional actors (government, business and science), but also increases the level of uncertainty in making long-term management decisions related to investment projects. Conclusions / relevance. The proposed structure of the investment decision-making support system shows that a lot of administrative decisions should be localized in phase space is defined as a business reliability of the border. Output solutions beyond the phase space of growth and potentiates the risk may mean the loss of stability of the company. The bulk of the toolkit developed procedures formalized and rigorously justified, which greatly reduces the proportion of subjectivity inherent in all existing methods of management analysis.

The article is devoted to the comparative multiobjective analysis of complicated technical and social systems in terms of economics and management. The difficulty of carrying out such comparison is determined by multidimensionality of the target application, diversity and qualitative variety of separate system elements, dissimilarity of technological conditions, under which they are created, and analogues used for the comparison. It is not about choosing the one “best” solution out of several alternatives, how it is required having the traditional optimization task setting, but about the comparison of home object to its analogues. Usually the purpose of such comparison consists in the assessment of its comparative objective efficiency. However, the object compared is the product of the respective technological chain. The resources used to create the object and analogues compared are always different as well as technologies used to transform resources to end products. It is the reason for the new problem to assess the management quality of own object creation as compared to the analogues. Objectives. The purpose is the development of effective approaches to the management quality assessment of complicated technical and social systems creation. Four multiobjective tasks of integral assessment are considered to solve the stated problem: objective efficiency assessment, assessment of all kinds of resources used, applied technology assessment and finally three-objective task to assess the management quality of object creation with assessed objective efficiency by using stated resources and technologies. The last task implies achievement of the highest objective efficiency with the use of less resource and less sophisticated technology that points at the higher management level. The stated task pertains to the class of multiobjective decision making where alternatives are distinguished by partial criteria and depend on the range of uncertain factors. Methods. The methodology of solving this problem relies on the use of confident judgment method that allows making decision simply and on a reasonable basis taking into account only natural judgments. The stated method does not use artificial procedures, intended to formalize the task by means of searching the unique appropriate way to consider uncertainty, but takes into account the whole variety of such ways. Indeed the method allows identifying the rating of the required solution that represents the rate of uncertainty consideration ways whereby this solution is the best compared to other ones. Results. Test approval of the proposed method application are illustrated through the management quality comparative analysis while creation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) is compared to similar systems of the USA (GPS), Europe (Galileo) and China (Kompas/Beidou). Conclusions and Relevance. The proposed approach has powerful capabilities and can be used in complex comparison to the existing analogues of complicated technical and social systems both being created and already in place. The method gives the possibility to acquire useful information about the quality and the efficiency of such systems and to elaborate recommendations regarding further development.

At a meeting of the Council of legislators dedicated to addressing the priorities, including designated in the Message of the President of the Federal Assembly December 13, 2012 Russian President Vladimir Putin on the issue of integration of Russian regions he noted that "coarsen" should be "based on the need to better address the social-economic problems combined into larger entities. " April 27, 2016 Speaker of the Federation Council V. Matviyenko said that "it is necessary to enlarge the regions, and not just on someone's will, but having by this economic, investment and other studies." However, today, against the background of political decisions on enlargement areas necessary methodological study of issues of their eff ectiveness, the formation of methodological tools allowing to carry out a preliminary assessment and to give reasonable suggestions to relevant federal authorities on the issue of integration of regions. The article presents the historical experience of integration of regions and methodological approaches that have been put in its basis SOPS. The authors also put forward the aspects on which we must focus in continuing the policy of integration of regions at the present stage of economic development and regional policy in Russia.

This article describes one of the problems of the national economic complex – the problem of the labor market in Russia competent experts. The article provides statistical data describing the level of wages in the sphere of education and medicine. The problems of the labor market and educational complex, recommendations to change the situation in these areas. The presented article shows that the development of the national innovation system in the framework of sustainable development requires consistent evolutionary change of priorities in the areas of research, development, testing and implementation of all types of innovation, including in the development of the educational sector. The purpose of work is to analyze the interaction of the paradoxes of the educational sector and the labor market, the study of occurrence in this connection of new scientifi c problems, considering the prevailing laws and assessing their impact on the current state of the labor market. Methodology. Such analysis techniques were used to complete this article as legal, comparative, Economics and Statistics. Conclusions / relevance. The practical signifi cance of this work lies in the fact that in the article the necessity of adapting education to the needs of modern society. This process causes the search for science-based assessments of the quality of higher education and oversee its development processes. The most important condition for improving the quality of higher education are systematic monitoring and analysis of objective data about the quality of training and preparedness of students.

The study revealed aspects of the organization of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union, outlines approaches to the study of the role of procurement management system in the formation of industrial capabilities to carry out competition in the market activity. The article assesses the eff ectiveness of the fi nancial mechanism in the public procurement system and discusses the dynamics of the procurement process and its features by using the most common competitive methods of procurement. The purpose / goal. The aim of the article is to identify further ways to optimize public procurement system in the Eurasian Economic Union. Tasks article. Develop an acceptable doctrinal foundations for today system of organization of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union. Methodology. The author began his research with the setting and the formation of the research objectives. The author defi ned the subject of the study, prepared by the empirical basis of the study. In terms of methodology, this work is an analytical and historical overview of the economic and socio-political processes taking place at the level of individual countries, regions of the world, and the world economy as a whole. Results. This article provides practical recommendations that can be used to create an eff ective integrated system of public procurement in the Eurasian Economic Union.

For a long time, university funding was based on individual standards, taking into account only the volume of financial support prior periods for a particular university. In 2010, radical changes in the activities of universities introduced the Federal Law on changing the status of public institutions, which radically changed the conditions of functioning of universities and suggested that new tools of state regulation. The leading and recognized, a tool in the organization of financing of Russian institutions of higher education today is a state task for the implementation of educational services. For the universities the amount of the provision of public education services is determined by the Russian Ministry of Education enrollment by calculating the average annual contingent with the expected acceptance and release. The state has become a defining task of university development tool on the amount of which depends on the economic well-being of the university. On financial support for implementation of the state task universities are subsidized from the respective budget. Using state task, the executive authorities and evaluate the qualitative characteristics of services to be implemented by universities. There is no doubt that the state assignment for the provision of educational services contributes to the functioning of universities to stimulate the search for new areas of training, as well as the diversification of funding sources. At the same time, a new and still not adapted to the conditions of functioning of universities tool, which the study will create the best conditions for university activities. The practice of arranging financing based on the state task for the implementation of educational services contains a number of contradictions that have a negative impact on the activities of the universities, and complicate the process of adaptation to the new requirements. The article discusses the contradictions that arise in the organization about bringing the state task universities and assessment of qualitative characteristics of educational services.

In this article, the proposals to improve the theoretical and methodological base for the development of innovative technologies aerospace industry are made based on an analysis of its current state and the study of the factors influencing this process at every stage, as well as the goals and objectives of the modernization of the Russian economy. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the rocket and space industry is regarded as an important component of sustainable socio-economic development and a guarantee of national security. Having our own space rocket means significantly promotes sound public policy in accordance with the doctrines, strategies, concepts and programs in the political, economic, social, military, environmental, scientific, technological, information and other fields. It was noted that the study of features of the commercialization of innovative technologies of the Russian Federation, the space industry is crucial to determine the factors and conditions for successful implementation of the development industry, the search of promising directions of development of the space industry and the economy as a whole. Emphasis is placed on the formation of the basic elements of innovation infrastructure and the creation of effective mechanisms of commercialization, creation of actual operating business on their basis, investment in the development of the aerospace industry, including using the tools of public-private partnerships and venture financing.

This article aims to consideration of exogenous aspects that affect the innovation activity of logistic operators and determine the main directions of innovation in the logistics market. The presentation materials on the subject of the article allows to generate the following key findings obtained in the course of the work: the global logistics market is actively developed and is currently undergoing a phase of high-quality update that is associated with a change in the role of logistics operators in the provision of services to its customers (the transition from the hierarchical form of interaction to an affiliate); with the organizational and economic point of view, the global logistics market is formed by two key segments (b-2-b business-to-business and b-2-c business-to-customer), within which operate three key types of logistics operators; Innovation in the field of logistics is considered as a key factor in the creation of high value-added logistics services, and as a basis for the formation of these high-value services to customers; a set of innovations designed to improve the value-added logistics services and their value to the customer, must be considered both in terms of the organization managing the logistics fl ow and in terms of the physical organization of the movement of material values of goods in space.

Subject article is relevant because It is devoted to description of sources of financing of defense enterprises and peculiarities of selection of sources of financing enterprises of the military-industrial complex. In the first part of the article provides an overview of the financial resources and types of funding organizations and enterprises. Description of modern methods of creating a climate for innovation, supporting innovative ideas, and domestic entrepreneurship. The second part of the article describes the direction, the form of financing for companies, taking into account the peculiarities of the development and operation of defense enterprises. The first phase of the study was to identify the main sources of financing for companies in difficult socio-economic conditions of the potential customer of defense products. The second phase of the study was to determine the ranking factors the use of different sources of funding and its impact on the development of enterprises. The presented research topic is particularly relevant in connection with an increase in the role of sources of financing development of the industry for the growth of innovation activity of enterprises. The urgency of acquiring those aspects of economic relations that with the financing of new projects enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, the financing of the state defense order. In today's economic environment has the need to address financial security of the defense-industrial complex, to attract new sources of funding, development of bank lending in the defense sector and the participation of banks in the financing of projects of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex. The processes of market transformation of enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC) have acquired a special significance in relation to defining the role of these enterprises in the country and providing security to the complexity of their adaptation to market conditions. Currently, only a low percentage of civilian goods produced at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC), is exported. This preserves the low investment activity in the sectors of the military-industrial complex, which is the most high-tech part of the industry. In modern conditions in the Russian Federation military-industrial complex includes industrial companies and research organizations involved in defense research and creation of weapons and military equipment, governments and federal bodies of executive power. Under these circumstances, current CMO exit from the crisis is a problem of formation of an investment to ensure its development system. Objectives. The aim of the article is to study sources of financing and investment enterprises of the military-industrial complex, study and analysis of the financing of investment sphere of defense industry enterprises; Development of the best ways of functioning of the integrated companies with a view to achieving high economic efficiency in the military and economic cooperation on the basis of military technology, defense industry places on its analysis of the global market. Methods. The methodological basis of this article are the economic and statistical analysis methods, regulatory documents in the fi eld of economic security, publications in the fi eld of economic and financial security, public analyzes in the fi eld of development of military-industrial complex. Results. To improve the financial and investment attractiveness of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex need to improve conditions for attracting investments in the defense sector and expand the powers of enterprise credit and financial sector to actively participate in their financing processes of new projects of defense enterprises. State financing of Russian investment sector is characterized by the following features: the source of the reproduction process started only natural resources, many of which are irreplaceable; scarce resources and limited domestic savings, private investors the opportunity to compensate for the lack of public financial resources to overcome the crisis in investment; risky prospects for attracting investment in the real economy through the securities market; set too high price of credit resources, and for the banks is a high risk of untimely return loans and big enough payback period (for example, in mechanical engineering from 3 to 7 years); the passivity of banks and other credit institutions in the capitalization of financial resources; the low efficiency of investment programs associated with attraction of foreign direct investment; the increased export of capital abroad, estimated at billions of dollarst; the main source of investment in the real sector are own funds of enterprises and organizations (60% of total investments); inadequate legal regulation of investment activities of foreign investors in the Russian economy, which reduces the efficiency of the organization of production and the restructuring of a signifi cant number of companies. Thus, the implementation of reforms in the process of market transformation of the military-industrial complex – it is the policy of the new millennium. The processes of globalization and transformation, especially in the search for new sources of financing and investing MIC enterprises, showed the need to find new ways and convert existing lines of financing business projects of the military-industrial complex. of such transformations for Russia is the cornerstone.
Conclusions and Relevance. The practical significance of the work lies in the orientation of the provisions of the conclusions and recommendations of the work on the widespread use of search and adaptation funding sources of military-industrial complex may be used by the legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defence in the current activity.

In this article the author examines the structure of public expenditure on health in Russia and analyzes the adequacy of the investments in the health system. Goal / Objectives. The aim of this article is to analyze the expenses of the project “Development strategy of the Russian healthcare system for the long-term period 2015–2030”. The main objectives of this article are the definition of the technical condition of the buildings and improvement of health facilities, evaluation of the value of fixed assets in the healthcare and medical equipment depreciation, evaluation of tariff s in the compulsory health insurance system. Methodology. the method of comparative analysis of 10 past years indicators is used in this article Results. From 2005 to 2014 healthcare expenditures have increased 3 times, which is comparable to GDP growth. In the same period, investments in health have increased by 2 times. The main increase in expenditures occurred in the wages. These trends may indicate a lack of attention in relation to fixed assets. In relation to the renovation and the depreciation factor, rate of growth and the level of investment cast doubt on the adequacy and sustainability of the healthcare’s material basis for the provision of necessary medical assistance. It is required to calculate the standard, which includes continuous updating of fixed assets based on the each region of RF, depending on the regional characteristics and the structure of fixed assets. Conclusions / Significance. The study concluded that at the moment the size of the annual investment in health by the federal and regional budgets do not meet the needs of even simple reproduction, not to mention the modernization and development. Planning budget investment requirements can be carried out based on a special standard ratio, which takes into account the volume, composition and structure of fixed assets. Financial stability of the Russian healthcare depends not only on compulsory health insurance system, as a source of operating costs, but also on the cost of investments, providing capital expenditures.

This article considers one of the important directions of development of the national economy in the area of tourist services – development of event tourism in the Russian Federation. Today the market of event management in Russia is in the process of formation, therefore its impact on the socio-economic development of regions and Russia as a whole is minimal, and the analysis of the influence is not performed. This problem comes to the fore in the regions of Russia, specializing in the creation of event-direction tourist-recreational cluster. The article provides an analysis of the existing market of event management and event tourism functions. Providing the ways to improve the efficiency of event management and recommendations for the organizer of events in the regions. The article shows the specific role of event tourism in the national tourism and provides direction for the development of organizational and methodical recommendations on its formation in the regions of Russia and the creation of an effective management system at the regional level. The purpose of this article is to analyze the emerging in Russia event tourism market and its specifics. On the basis of these studies are considered folding patterns of the new market and the assessment of its impact on the modern national tourism industry. Methodology. To complete this article are used comparative and economic and statistical analysis methods. Conclusions/significance. The practical importance of this article is in the elimination of existing in the national tourism industry contradictions: on the one hand, in the Russian Federation is annually held a large amount events activities, including world-class in all regions say about tourist trips to the event, but the event tourism does not exist yet. In all regions, there is an internal and inbound tourism, but it has nothing to do with the event tourism. The article has a practical conclusions demonstrate the need to adapt the existing market of tourist services to requirements of consumers. This process causes the search for science-based organizational and methodological recommendations for such adaptation in the regions of Russia and their further development. It is based on the results of the IV All-Russian Fair open event tourism «Russian open Event Expo» and III All-Russian competition in the fi eld of event tourism 12–14 November 2015 in Khanty-Mansiysk city.

This article describes the main historical trends, formed the preconditions for the transformation of the industry of Hungary, and studied the features of the development of the industrial sector in terms of European integration. Within the article highlighted the positive and negative aspects of the transformation of Hungarian industry in the context of European integration and, in addition, formulated the basic directions of the further economic and industrial development of the country. Methodology. In this article, based on the methods of historical and retrospective economic and statistical analysis outlines the main trends that determine the development of Hungarian industry in the context of European integration. With the use of the comparative analytical method, developed in the works of MV Panova [3] ranging of regions of the country on the level of economic development activity. The basis of the analytical method laid the ratio of the economically and industrially active regions on areas of the country to the total population of these regions based on key socio-economic indicators: population, economic indicators, the number of industrial enterprises, agriculture and service sectors, the investment attractiveness of regions. On the basis of previously made predictions (see. Works VL Martynov [4] and R. Brunet [5]) formed the main points that determine the further industrial and economic development of Hungary in the framework of European integration.

In the article the problems of enterprise development high-tech industries, analyzes the factors that complicate the processes of knowledge-intensive production management. It provided a number of problems that make it difficult to increase the economic efficiency of high-tech industry. To solve the above problems need to increase the investment program and the economic attractiveness of high-tech industries that is to be developed, modern management system, carried out the reform of the knowledge-based industry to provide high levels of efficiency of new organizational structures in the current economic conditions compared to the existing, outdated forms. The purpose / goal. The aim of this study is to analyze the causes that affect the development potential of knowledge-based industries and enterprises identify problems that impede improving the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry. Purpose: To identify the problems that are most difficult to improve the economic efficiency of the Russian high-tech industry; consider the high-tech industry; examine the reasons for the reform of the knowledge-based industry; explore the level of innovation activity of organizations of high-tech industries. Methodology. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study are the works, monographs, research papers, studies of Soviet authors on the development of knowledge-intensive industries, materials of State Statistics. We used scientific methods of research, such as the comparative method of analysis, synthesis, analysis and synthesis. Results. Given the concept of the domestic high-tech complex (NEC), defined the environment in which businesses operate NEC. The features of these companies, where there is the presence of a strong innovation potential. The requirements for knowledge-intensive production as the backbone of a new stage of the development lifecycle. A number of problems hampering the development and transformation of enterprise knowledge-intensive sectors. The necessity and the causes for the structural reform of the knowledge-based industry. It is proved that the integration structures will increase the reliability of enterprises that perform public order, reduce the level of risk of their own enterprises, involving as partners in other businesses. Conclusions / relevance. The study proved the need for a new concept of managing the implementation of programs, production of high technology on the basis of accounting and risk management, arising as a result of various factors. For efficient development potential of enterprises high-tech industries need to directly manage the innovation process, which determines the competitiveness of production, production costs, its sales, investments and their dynamics, as well as structural reform of the high technology industry.

The experience in the fi eld of public sector management of the economy, shows the shortcomings identified issues and proposed recommendations to increase the participation of the state in economic development through the expansion of the public sector and the use of innovative industrial policy. The system of economic institutions is recorded in all sectors of the economy. Therefore, the newly formed market institutions are faced with malfunctioning of economic mechanisms and poorly rooted in society. Goal / task. The purpose of this article is to search for the optimal model of management of state sector of economy taking into account modern shortcomings with the purpose of increase of efficiency of activity of economic subjects. The task of this article is to investigate the system of state management of economy in conditions of the worsening economic situation, as well as the search for the optimal model of management of economy of the state. Methodology. In conducting this study the main sources of baseline data were the materials of the state statistics, the works of famous economists. The basis of methodological developments based on comparative methods of analysis. Results. As a result of conducted analysis draws conclusions and makes recommendations aimed at reforming the domestic economy. Conclusions / significance. In the current economic conditions of the state and the new economic realities it is necessary to focus on attracting domestic capital in the Russian economy with the aim of increasing its effectiveness, as well as the analysis of the modern privatisation.

This article presents a synthesis of the experience of foreign government and corporate procurement management. Set out key aspects of the organization of procurement for government and corporate needs, disclosed issues of centralization and decentralization of procurement, as well as given clarifi cation of the concept of "procurement management system" and structured the main elements that make up this system. The purpose / goal. The purpose of the work is to study the nature and characteristics of the functioning of government and corporate experience in procurement management, identifying problems and prospects of its development. Methodology. To perform this work were used legal, comparative and statistical analysis methods.
Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has examined the nature, objectives and stages of public and corporate procurement management.

This article presents a synthesis of the experience of foreign government and corporate procurement management. Set out key aspects of the organization of procurement for government and corporate needs, disclosed issues of centralization and decentralization of procurement, as well as given clarification of the concept of "procurement management system" and structured the main elements that make up this system. The purpose / goal. The purpose of the work is to study the nature and characteristics of the functioning of government and corporate experience in procurement management, identifying problems and prospects of its development. Methodology. To perform this work were used legal, comparative and statistical analysis methods. Results. As part of the presentation of the present article the author has examined the nature, objectives and stages of public and corporate procurement management.

The paper conducted a study on the mechanisms of the development of Russian rehabilitative orientation of the institution of bankruptcy. Objectivs. To analyze the existing conditions and particularly the implementation of the institution of bankruptcy of legal entities in Russia and abroad and on the basis of foreign experience to consider proposals for the development of its rehabilitation orientation.
Methods. Empirical and economic and statistical research methods based on the Russian and international practice, implementation of bankruptcy legislation. Results. A generalization of the features of the implementation of domestic and foreign institution of bankruptcy and considered proposals for the development of its rehabilitation orientation. Conclusions and Relevance. In the Russian legislation on bankruptcy is necessary to develop rehabilitation procedure of bankruptcy to achieve the goal of a public law character – the restoration of the debtor's solvency. At present, primary importance should be given to the development of pre-trial financial recovery of debtors, including through the conciliation.

The article is devoted to the problem of development of professional-subjective position of managerial staff of health care in the system of continuous professional education in the conditions of optimization of activities of the health system. Professional and subject position reflects the position of individual managers in a professional environment, its relationship to the quality of professional activity, to himself, to patients and colleagues to level their skills.
Purpose/objectives: analysis of core competencies, forming the professional and subject position of heads of medical organizations; identify possible ways of development of professional-subjective position of managerial staff of the public health based on the use of modern technologies and active methods of training in system of continuous professional education. Methodology. In conducting the present study used data from official sources, literature review, scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis and modeling. The results of the study indicate the necessity of actualization of the subject position of heads of medical organizations. Conclusions /Significance. The necessity of formation and development of professional subjective position of the heads due to the needs of society and the health care system with modern requirements for quality management training of health. Professional and subject position is a characteristic feature of a highly qualified specialist in the area of governance, reflecting its active attitude toward self and professional activity, factor of efficiency of activity of medical organizations. The real practice of activity of medical organizations requires improved approaches in the preparation of healthcare managers. Most of the leaders are having difficulties, associated not only with necessity of development of universal and professional competences, but also the necessity of development of professional-subjective position, professionally important personal qualities, personal interest in self-development and improvement. Despite the large number of scientific papers in the fi eld of managerial activities, a broad educational possibilities of managerial staff of health care in the system of continuous professional education, the problem of formation and development of professional and subject position of health care managers remains relevant and requires further development. The development of the leader as a personality, a subject of professional activity, formation of an active professional position is the most important task of the system of continuous professional education of managerial staff of health requires improved organizational, technological and methodological support of the educational process, adequate methods and training technologies, assessment of level of readiness of the expert to implement a professional-subjective position in terms of professional practice.

This article discusses the features of the mandatory health insurance, the financial resources of health care and the characteristics of the Russian health care system. The article defines the need to apply the SWOT-analysis to the activities of medical organizations, it analyses the interconnection between the criteria of quality, availability and payment for services and their accordance to the sector of economics, which produces or pays for the service. Goal / Objectives: The goal of this article is to study the compulsory health insurance system, its pros and cons in the health system. The objectives of this paper is to identify the sources of financing of compulsory health insurance, the definition of the stages of formation of financial flows, the designation of the role of insurance companies in the compulsory health insurance system, the study of the processes of formation of funds of health insurance companies, the definition of the role of the compulsory health insurance in the risk protection and study of the positive and negative aspects of the modern health care system. Methodology: Methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis are used in this article. Results: as a result of the conducted research authors have made conclusions about the need for the major changes in the financing of public health care. The scope of work of health insurance companies requires increase in number of staff , premises, additional hardware and software. Health insurance companies should be motivated to maintain the health of the population and its improvement. Conclusions: The results of this research can be used to build a system of motivation in the health insurance organizations.

The article elaborates the proposals to improve the systems for monitoring performance of the equipment at the enterprises of aviation instrument. The relevance of the study due to the fact that the aviation instrument-making industry of the Russian Federation can play a role as a key factor in enhancing the competitiveness of the national economy. Currently, the global aviation market is fairly saturated, it competition is not between individual companies and between the aviation powers. The role of an efficient industrial production is largely dependent on the amount, structure, technical condition and the level of utilization of fixed assets. Specificity of high-tech high-tech production presupposes the existence of a specific fleet of expensive and unique equipment; a high degree of novelty products, single or small-scale type of production that determines the high cost of production of a unit of production; high demands on the staff . The paper noted that the production capacity is an essential tool for production planning process, which allows to determine the optimal work shifts Park main technological equipment and production program to justify the enterprises of sphere of aviation instrument. On the basis of the modification of OEE method, a stochastic model is proposed, which allows to display the efficiency of the productive capacity of the high-tech enterprises of sphere of aviation instrument in the form of multi-dimensional size and much more accurately identify the relationship between its elements.

Existing technologies for the management and organization of effective functioning of economy and social sphere of regional socio-economic systems do not give the expected results. The reasons are many, but the main ones are the lack of modern management techniques and methodological tools that enable the regions to realize their benefits. Many of the problems inherent in the region may be effectively solved using methods of strategic management and strategic planning. The importance of using these methods in combination is that it is possible to arrange the sustainable development of the industries of the region, effectively to realize its potential, to off set the unevenness of their development, to coordinate the interaction of all participants of the regional socio-economic system.

In the article the issues of application of the program – goal management methodology to the development of the complex and territorially distributed systems in relation to the Russian Arctic zone are considered. The necessity of strengthening attention to the Arctic zone development, the conditions influencing the possible development management which, in its turn, are needed to consider in modification of the program and goal management mechanisms, allowing to balance the actions of a great number of participants, to combine infrastructure arrangement with the national security insurance and to consider the national interests in international cooperation are shown. Interrelations of program and goal management of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone and the innovative companies participating in the Russian Federation Arctic Zone Development Program and projects of its implementation determine a need in innovative companies involvement. The matrix of interrelations of programs and the innovative companies’ specific features is offered.

Market risk analysis and estimation are presentedin T+ transactionsas they are used within the Moscow Exchange. There is a need to do so as a result of the cut-off of a new REPO product with Central Counterpartner (CCP). Here repurchase agreement goes through the National Clearing Center (NCC), the last being a bank and a clearing structure within the Moscow Exchange group.NCC actsas an intermediary (so called “Central Counterpartner”) between trading participants.REPOs with CCP raisecontractor claims and commitments to the CCP which takes the risk of default on commitments from unfair contract side. The REPO with CCP cut-off made ready a technological platform to implement T+2 trades at the Moscow Exchange. As a result of it there appeared the possibility to enter security purchase/sell contracts partially collateralized. All these transactions (the REPO with CCP, T+) made it a must determining security market risks. The paper is aimed at presenting VaR-like risk estimates. The methods used are from the computer fi nance. Unusual TS rate of return indicator is proposed and applied to find optimal portfolios under the Markowitz approach and their VaRs (losses) forecasts given the real “big” share price data and various horizons. Portfolio extreme rate and loss forecasting is our goal. To this end the forecasts are computed for three horizons (2, 5 and 10 days) and for three significance levels.There were developed R-, Excel- and Bloomberg-basedsoftware tools as needed. The whole range of proposed computing steps and the tables with charts may be considered as candidates to be included in the future market risk standards.Paper results permit capital market participants to choose the correct (as to the required risk level) common stocks.