In article the current state is analyzed is state-private partnership, the problems constraining its further development, among which imperfection of legislative and standard and legal base, a fi scal orientation of the tax law, lack of mechanisms of long-term fi nancing, low level of trust of business to the government, the high level of corruption, etc. are revealed. It is off ered to introduce amendments in partnership mechanisms the including creations of the favorable economic and standard and legal environment, formation at businessmen of motivation to development of innovative activity, development of new organizational mechanisms of system of public-private partnership, strengthening of state support of commercialization of results of scientifi c activity, etc. The purpose of article is increase of effi ciency of public-private partnership in the innovative sphere.

Article tasks: to investigate the main reasons constraining development of public-private partnership in the innovative sphere to off er measures for their elimination really to promote increase of the mechanism of public-private partnership.

Methodology. Process, system, integration and functional approaches are the basis for methodical development.

Results. The main forms of public-private partnership used in the Russian practice are analysed. The rating of regions of the Russian Federation on public-private partnership development is given. The main reasons infl uencing further development of public-private partnership in modern economic conditions are analysed. The measures of legislative and institutional orders urged to increase efficiency of this mechanism in the conditions of transition to innovative economy are off ered.

Conclusions / importance. Expansion of use of the mechanism of public-private partnership will allow Russia to answer modern technological calls surely. However it can be reached only due to ensuring due level of economic freedom, creation of equal conditions of competitiveness, rule of law, and also eff ective integration of the power, science, education and business.

The article examines trends in labour migration in the Russian Federation. Analyzed the migration of communications of Russia in the 1st quarter 2014 and 2015, Examines the impact of increasing migration fl ows of citizens of Ukraine on the state of the labour market of Russia. Supporters of immigration openness believe that increased migration is one of the ways of solving demographic problems of Russia and problems of replenishment of the labour market. Their opponents believe that immigration creates excess supply in the labor market by allowing employers to permanently reduce the level of remuneration and social guarantees, worsen working conditions.

Topic: nowadays, many companies are on the market of high competition and are in need of new methods of needs assessment in the market in their products. In this study the methodology of calculation of the breakeven point and its projection of the dynamics of changes in the time lag will allow new businesses to forecast and take into account seasonal fl uctuations in demand for their products.

Goals/objectives: the Authors of this publication have set ourselves three main goals: to improve the classical method of determining the breakeven point; to identify the dynamics and patterns of basic mathematical relations that determine the interdependence between the volume of sales (income) and total costs; the possibility of applying this methodology economists in production to implement predict the future costs of production.

Methodology: the Authors used the conventional scientifi c approaches and methods to analyse and identify mathematical relationships that take into account the specifi c economic and industry conditions and can be further used as template functions to predict the break-even point at a certain time lag.

Results: the study authors derived a mathematical relation of volume of sales and total costs, which allows the maximization of the profi ts of Russian companies [1, 2].

Discussion/application (if any): explores options graphs break-even point. Revealed that some products have a life cycle with two break-even point (at the fi rst point shows the future profi tability of the enterprise, and in the second point shows the beginning of a losing period and the need to remove product from production).

Conclusions/signifi cance: Further research allowed for the monitoring of break-even point in time for which the article demonstrates the possibility of charting the break-even point in three-dimensional space that allows you to track the profi tability of the enterprise and to avoid a possible bankruptcy at a certain time lag.

The imperfection of the legislative and methodological basis of fi nancial control in the Russian Federation shall determine the list of issues on illicit and misuse of budget funds, including with the use of schemes for the withdrawal of capital abroad through fi nancial instruments (cash, Bank transfers and deposits, securities and bills of exchange) operations which are common practice in our country. In this regard, of particular importance is the use of a risk-oriented model of financial control, adapted to the conditions of the Russian Federation.
The article discusses the risk-based model as part of a system of financial control. The concept model aimed at check point, implying the identification of reference points in the organization's and customers' risk event.

The article examines the main indicators of the labor market in Russia given the global economic crisis. The main factors contributing to the slowdown in the growth rate of unemployment. Analyzed the degree of influence the diff erentiation of pay levels by type of economic activity to changes in the employment structure. Analyzed the level of employment in the informal sector of economy of Russia for 2007-2013 Studied the reasons for the growth of informal employment in Russia. As a result of the analysis the conclusion is made about the need to reduce informal employment.

The article The article is devoted to consideration of certain aspects affecting the activation of domestic fi nancial sources in the formation of incomes of the state and municipal budgets in order to improve their eff ectiveness and effi ciency. The focus is on improving the financial management of the public sector of the Russian economy, including taking into account the experience of implementing the system of fi nancial management in the public sector of developed countries, the US, Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom.

In article on wide material the author opens basic approaches to formation of the theoretical base of management of social projects of business.
The purpose of work is generalization of theoretical bases of project management of business which have social character. The logic of a statement of material is under construction as follows. In water part of article authors do the assumption that at the heart of an object of research three basic elements are put: project management, social management and management of social projects. Proceeding from this assumption in work further reasonings are under construction. The main part of article contains three subsections. In the fi rst subsection of article defi nition of the concept «project management» is formulated and methodological approaches to project management (PRINCE2, PERT, the Model Agile, Lean Management, BRM) are generalized. In the second subsection the author's understanding of entity of social management is presented and the main techniques of social management are considered, and also the characteristic of methodology of management of social projects is given. In the third subsection the author's concept of entity of management of social projects of business is formulated. In fi nal part of article authors draw a conclusion about the importance of management of social projects of business. This article, fi rst of all, has theoretical and methodological value for formation of eff ective methods and instruments of management of social projects of business, and also for development of the theory and practice of corporate social responsibility.

The article deals with the formation of the forms and methods of public-private partnerships in the major subsystems of life and livelihood of citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of the organization of production and social infrastructure - housing, social security and pension. Analyzes the uses of multipliers in the formation of synergistic and multiplicative eff ects in the development of production and the economy.

The New industrialization of the Russian economy is not possible without the formation of forward-looking strategy of innovative development of oil and gas complex, combining related industries. Oil and gas complex of Russia, its fi elds and infrastructure – is key to the territorial integrity of the country, the guarantor of stable functioning of the economy, the most important component of export potential and low-income. During the past decades, a combination of favorable external conditions for the activities of oil and gas companies such as easily recoverable reserves and long-term prospect of rising prices for raw materials – allow these companies do not pay enough attention to the innovation component. The approaching exhaustion of Russian stocks in the «easy» oil and toughening global competition for energy resources and technology made such an inertial approach to innovation is inadmissible; sanctions and the fall in world prices for hydrocarbons requires the development strategy of innovative development of oil and gas based approach combining resource and innovative potential of Russia.

Objective: To analyze opportunities for integration into a coherent innovation strategy of fundamental and applied research of Russian scientists, including IPNG Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economic Forecasting, and other scientifi c organizations.

Objectives: To propose a mechanism of management of development based management model basic technical and economic parameters of oil and (or) gas through its full life cycle, as well as to demonstrate the possibility of forming a strategic decision of a higher level, combining new technologies and market management methods.

Methodology: systematic approach, investment analysis, models of the full life cycle of natural and man-made objects, the fundamentals of feasibility and tax planning.

Practical application of the results of this work: management model of oil and gas deposits «4D» can be expanded and adapted to the practical problems enterprises and oil and gas companies on the basis of the construction and use of the model of «4D + e». In the initial stages of the possible use of such a model in a pilot mode for managing the development of small and medium-sized fi elds.

The article gives a methodology for assessing the strategy of export-raw material orientation of the Russian economy, from the point of impact on the social sphere, directly to the person. The dynamics of oil production in Russia, dynamics of export of Russian oil, the price of oil on the world market and the dynamics of the social sphere in Russia were analyzed using data for 1990–2012.

The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of raw material export-oriented strategy of Russia. Possibility raw export-oriented strategy was evaluated dependence of the social sphere - the index GINI, the average wage of household savings from the development of fuel – energy complex. Finding the functional dependence of each of these indicators of social sphere both of oil production and oil exports from Russia plus the price of oil on the world market were tasks.

Empirical estimates show the ability of the raw material export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy to ensure the development of the social sphere of the country under condition increasing in the growth rate of energy consumption. Resource-rich countries should pursue a policy of reducing their exports and thus increase their domestic consumption.

In article discusses one of the problems of the modern economy – features of innovative development corporations in Russia. This article examines the activities of Russian corporations in the conditions of transition to innovative development of the economy (on the example Corporation «Rostec»). Examines the economic, legal and social aspects of the defi nition of «Corporation». Describes the main problems and tendencies of innovative development of Russian corporations in the current economic conditions. In modern conditions one of the most important institutions in economic development is Corporation, and its key factor is innovation. Innovation and innovation allow industrial corporations to move to a new technological level, but to achieve success in competition is not enough to have only technical superiority, equally important is innovation in the management of the Corporation.

The theme of this article is relevant because in any economic doctrine of competition is seen as a driving force of the market. The ability of business entities, including entities of innovative entrepreneurship to compete for the market (consumers) is a key factor in the development of this segment and the main factor stimulating the transition of the national economy to innovation-oriented development.

The purpose: The aim of the article is in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the positions of Russian and foreign scientists-economists on the question of the essence of the concepts of «competition» and «competitiveness».

Methods. Methodological basis of this paper are generalization of literary sources and comparative analysis methods. 

Results. Comprehensively analyzed the positions of leading scientists and economists in relation to the concepts of «competition and competitiveness», including and in such an important sector as innovative entrepreneurship. The identifi ed similarities, diff erences and their features.

Conclusions / significance. Identifi ed and completed a substantial part of the economic category «competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship». According to the authors, the competitiveness of innovative entrepreneurship should be considered as the ability of the subjects of this segment to compete in a superior degree with the manufacturers (sellers) of a similar product (goods, works, services) with the best (unique) characteristics through effi cient and optimal use of knowledge and other resources to support the activities to maximize the economic benefi ts, not available to competitors of, or adjacent segment.

The article analyzes the tax incentives to encourage research work on the territory of the Russian Federation, proved their ineffi ciency, discussed ways to improve the instruments of tax support enhanced research activities.

Article covers the basic aspects, mechanisms and instruments of monitoring innovative activity of natural monopolies the use of which in the current economic conditions growth innovation activity of natural monopolies. The article focuses on the need to improve systems for monitoring the implementation of major investment projects implemented by natural monopolies to ensure maximum eff ect from the use of an innovative product or service.

The key models of innovation development of universities in Russia, created during the reform of higher education since the second half of
previous decade are exposed. Authors describe the main particular qualities of these models and review the results of their activity. Newest concepts of university models are exposed in order to support the realization of National technological initiative.

The article presents the innovative aspects of development of state internal fi nancial control and internal fi nancial audit in terms of the budgeting focused on result. A mechanism for implementing the functions of the Supervisory bodies in order to ensure the effi cient use of budgetary funds and eff ectiveness of budget expenditures. The main purpose of the article is justifi cation of implementing systems of internal fi nancial control and internal fi nancial audit in the structures of the major administrators and recipients of budgetary funds, with the allocation of the basic tools that ensure the functioning of the control mechanism, the combination of control procedures and sequence of their implementation. Methodological base of research is the generalization of domestic and foreign experience of internal fi nancial control and internal fi nancial audit, refl ecting an objective law and the necessity of development of state fi nancial control system in the conditions of innovative economy. The result of the implementation of the proposed mechanism and instruments for its implementation in key spending units and recipients of budget funds should be to ensure the eff ectiveness of the implementation of government programmes and projects. Signifi cance of the research contained in the article problems and their solutions is to ensure the effectiveness of the regulatory authorities at all stages of movement of budgetary funds and effective implementation of their Manager and recipient assigned to them socio-economic functions.

In article the perspective of a sustainable development of the industrial enterprises is investigated, the factors infl uencing stability of development of the enterprises are analyzed, defi nition of different types of economic stability in the period of economic instability is given, internal and external factors of stability of the enterprises are allocated, is underlined that economic stability, first of all, is distinguished from the major factors infl uencing stability of development of the industrial enterprises. At the same time, authors consider factors of the available instability and their infl uence on rates of development of the industrial enterprises. Change of the current situation requires weakening of a number of the factors resulting in economic instability.

Purposes. The purpose of article is the analysis of factors of the industrial enterprises infl uencing a sustainable development in the conditions of economic instability and development of the off ers providing on their sustainable development. Article tasks: to investigate and allocate factors, in the conditions of the worsening economic situation which are expedient for considering at a solution of the problem of a sustainable development of the industrial enterprises.

Methodology. When carrying out the real research materials of the state statistics were the main sources of basic data. Comparative methods of the analysis are the basis for methodical development.

Results. The concept is given and types of economic stability of the industrial enterprises are given. Infl uence of internal and external factors of the enterprises infl uencing stability is shown. Infl uence of an economic situation on a role of these factors is allocated. For achievement of a sustainable development of the industrial enterprises it is off ered to realize measures for weakening of the factors resulting in economic instability.

Conclusions / importance. In the conditions of new economic realities it is necessary to place emphasis on formation of economic policy of the state, directed on weakening of rate fl uctuation of national currency, stabilization of a bank rate of crediting, to reduction of prices of industrial and consumer goods, formation of the conditions promoting activization of business activity.

The subject of the article is export processing zones of Bangladesh, which may become a sample for development of mechanic engineering in Russia. Export processing zone, as a kind of special economic zones, is a quite useful tool for the country's economy. They allow reaching a number of government objectives: increase employment, attract investment and enhance volume of collected taxes. In addition to the direct eff ect, the emergence of export processing zones has indirect impact on the economy by increasing purchases from suppliers by SEZ residents. Providing tax and customs benefi ts to residents, the state puts companies outside the zones at a disadvantage. However, to counter this, state imposes restrictions on admission of products of resident companies on domestic market. These restrictions may relate to establishment either of a certain percentage of products that can be delivered freely on the internal market or share that can be delivered after payment of customs duties and taxes. The purpose of this work is to show the results of Bangladesh EPZs and to present basic directions of development for such zone specialized in mechanic engineering in Russia. The methodological base of the research is comparative analysis, cause-eff ect relationships, as well as historical method. In this article the author analyzes the experience of creation of export processing zones in Bangladesh, where they are suffi ciently proven: new jobs and enterprises have been created - investments to these zones account for a signifi cant share of total investments to the country. Moreover export of Bangladesh has increased signifi cantly. At the same time the goal for diversifying the country industry has not been met: textile is the main branch is in these zones. At the article the author points to the possibility of using this experience in Russia in terms of mechanic engineering. Availability of qualifi ed personnel, training base, transfer of production from Europe, weakened national currency, government's desire to diversify Russian export may be crucial to attract investments to such Russian zones.

In article the organizational and administrative structure of the integrated metallurgical company is investigated. It is shown that linearly – a staff control system to become a limiting factor in its development. Management of transformations represents purposeful translation process of the integrated metallurgical company in a new qualitative state. The purpose . The subject of the article is to analyze the organization of management, to improve it on the basis of a new conceptual approach to the modernization of the control system integrated steel companies and the allocation of the subsystems.

Methodology. The methodological basis of this article are the comparative analysis methods.

The Results. Studied approaches to the development of integrated management of the metallurgical company, the possibility of change.

Conclusions / signifi cance. Management development in an integrated steel company requires in-depth study of existing internal operating conditions and specifi cs of the company, as well as the planning and implementation of measures to improve its receptivity to innovation.

The aspects of the introduction of the single currency calculations economic and geographic integration zone. Presented the basic theory of optimum currency areas. Made conclusions about the main advantages and disadvantages of the theory of optimal currency areas. We describe the world's major world currencies - the dollar and the euro. It makes projections about the prospects of other reserve currencies in the world. Presented diff erent approaches are proposed for the introduction of a single currency settlement currency and a single monetary zone in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Consideration subject in this article are models of strategic management of large transnational information and communication business. The purpose of the presented work consists in formation of ideas of model of strategic management on the example of infocommunication business. For achievement of a goal the author of article carries out the analysis and synthesis of the existing practice of strategic management in infocommunication business. For achievement of a goal, as methodological base, the systems and logical analysis was selected. In water part of article the interrelation of a computerization of basic functions of a business management, by public and public institutions, growth of the enterprises of the information and communication sphere and formation of a pool of specially prepared labor with development of practice of a strategation is presented. In the main part of article practice of the organization of strategic management of infocommunication business in three leading fi rms of this branch of Microsoft, Dell, Intel is considered. Consideration is directly coordinated to evolution of the infocommunication branch defi ning regularities of strategic management. The model strategic management in the Microsoft company conceptually corresponds to strategy of growth and includes three elements: representation, participation and innovations. At the heart of model of strategic management of Intel there are two elements: fi rst, deduction of leader positions in the of a segment by means of development, productions and sales of the most eff ective and available goods at the price, secondly, is maximizing use value of the fi nal product of the company. Generally the model of strategic management of Dell includes three basic elements: development and use of the latest technologies, high quality of goods, eff ective interrelation in a value creation chain. As result of the experiment of strategic management of large information and communication business made in article of the analysis one general idea of formation of strategy of management of infocommunication business which consists in full recognition of inevitability of globalization processes in the modern world at the accelerated development of information technologies was selected. In these conditions, the companies use such strategic means of the competition, as: increase of productivity, mastering of the new markets, creation of new business models and attraction of talents on a global scale.

Article tasks: defi ne main approaches to business development strategy formation. Methodology: methodological basis includes systemic, replication and dialectic general scientifi c approaches. Results: it is established that the activity approach as a leading methodology of strategy development assumes correlation between the activity category and the concepts: needs, interests, incentives, goals, refl ection (evaluation), and self-development. Systemic approach assumes to consider strategy as a system having a defi nite structure and interconnections within the system components. Conclusions/relevance: for Russian businesses the main goal in the management system is not a prompt response to current environmental changes, but formation of a strategic vision of the business’ future, elaboration of a fl exible and viable development strategy, to foresee tactical and strategic threats for the business activity, to remove them timely, as well as to use strategic management ideas in practice for sustainable growth.

In recent years the practice of the corporate confl icts infl uences harmfully the enterprise activities. The corporate confl icts are one of the modern forms of contradictions in the company. In the conditions of the developing economy and the growing market, it is important to fi nd the ways of minimization of the corporate contradictions. The actuality of this subject is also connected with imperfection of legislative base and insuffi ciency of the developed strategy in the fi eld of corporate management. Special practice about minimization of the corporate confl icts is not popular in the Russian companies. Process of corporate management is investigated in this article as a base of internal confl icts minimization. The purpose is а substantiation of the importance of corporate management as a base of risk minimization in the enterprise and identifi cation of the ways how to improve the corporate management in Russia. The practical importance is a possibility to improve the system of confl icts minimization by strengthening and supporting of the high level of corporate management.

The article is written on the materials of sociological survey «Youth of Moscow: value priorities and behavior strategies and prospects of development», commissioned and funded by the Department of culture of the government of Moscow in 2013, made by sociologists RSSU. The project represented a large-scale comprehensive study of an interdisciplinary nature, using a wide range of research methods, with a combination of various techniques and technologies; including: conducting large-scale survey of youth, Moscow (2000 units. OBS). Online survey (n = 300), in-depth interviews (n = 41), focus group interviews (n = 72), monitoring of social networks (220 units of observation: 20 groups in networks «Vkontakte» and «Odnoklassniki» + 200 users, the pages of which are freely available). The surveys covered the entire «old» Administrative district (excluding Moscow). The object of the study were representatives of 4 groups generation of young Muscovites aged 15 to 30 years. The article analyzes the current problems of a young family, connected with the realization of its potential. The content of the category «family potential» and its components – «the economic potential of the family», «the reproductive potential of the family», «spiritual-moral potential of the family». Examines the value attitude of young Muscovites to the family, to the love between a man and a woman; it shows the determination that their activities and behavior.

This article discusses one of the problems of the modern economy - the problem of youth unemployment in Russia. The article presents statistical data on youth unemployment. Analysing the characteristics of youth unemployment in Russian Federation. Considers the problems of the youth labour market, recommendations for change, youth unemployment. The peculiarities of youth as a social group and its specifi c diff erences in the situation on the labour market.

The article discusses the potential of international transport corridors, which can be developed in the Arctic, as well as the analysis of the main factors aff ecting the success of such projects. The basic concept of international transport corridors, compared to the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage to identify the most competitive corridor. Describes the requirements that must be done to transform the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage to international transport corridor. We identifi ed and analyzed the main factors affecting the success of the project to transform the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage to international transport corridor.