The article deals with the modern processes of formation and development of the marine transportation system in the Russian Arctic, analyzes its problem areas and reserves growth. Shows the status and prospects of development of cargo specialized fl eet of ice-class and icebreakers. Particular attention is paid to infrastructure, port management, port The possibility of creating special economic zones. Systematized direction of modernization of the Arctic marine transportation system.

The article deals with improving the competitiveness of commercial banks due to further growth of profi tability and liquidity of credit institutions. To solve this problem, proposed an economic-mathematical model. It allows you to quantify the infl uence of the structure and the total amount of credits on the results and economic standards of the credit institution, as well as justify their minimally adequate level. Harmonization of confl icting economic interests of fi nancial market participants and the achievement of a mutually benefi cial compromise is made on the basis of application of game econometric models. Formation of the optimal strategies of the players is reduced to solving a symmetric pair of dual linear programming problems. Calculations payoff matrix made on the basis of the proposed authors simulation model.

The article is devoted to comprehensive analysis of the concept of professional motivated judgment applied regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is considered in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, assessment, assign to the Bank of Russia credit institution on the basis of the analysis of numerous fi nancial parameters of activity of the latter, ownership structure, the risks taken, as well as objective economic factors. The article discusses the main directions of banking supervision, in which there are elements of professional professional judgment and objectives of its issuance.

Optimization of state budget expenditures towards the development of military-industrial complex is one of the priorities of the current economic reforms. In addition, there are several features of allocation of fi nancial support in the military-industrial complex, which are due to problems of national security. Production of defense enterprises should be implemented, especially in the framework of a single defense order, which is not always benefi cial to the manufacturer, this requires a well-organized process of redistribution of the state budget.

This study highlights the importance of presence in the Russian economy, various forms of co-operation and collaboration. The author summarizes and complemented the fundamental principles of functioning of the economic system, conducted in-depth analysis of interfi rm cooperation. The article explains the importance of inter-fi rm cooperation in achieving sustainable development of innovative enterprises. Emphasizes the role of the cluster approach to create new forms of knowledge, the formation of new scientifi c and technical fi elds, to support education, commercialization of innovations. Analyzes the problems of implementation of cluster initiatives inRussia. Provides guidelines for coordination, state regulation of inter-fi rm cooperation

Organization of the health system of theRussian Federationin the conditions of limited fi nancial resources needed to develop and implement new methods and management mechanisms. Conducted a study in the article allowed to formulate the basic problems of development management of medical organizations and off er possible solutions through the formation of the fi nancial basis for government guarantees of health care inRussia. The article deals with the current reform in the Russian budget-insurance model of health care fi nancing, reveals the content and direction of the program of state guarantees of medical care in the new fi nancing mechanism of public services. Development and implementation of a new funding system in the management of medical organization will help to reduce costs, improve staff effi ciency, improve the quality of public health services.

The authors have summarized the shortcomings of traditional methods of risk assessment based on probabilistic approaches, identifi ed the advantages of fuzzy multiple descriptions. Justifi ed the transition to non-Markov paradigm research of innovative risk. The implementation of innovative strategies takes place inRussiaunder development trends of globalization, nonlinearity and nonequilibrium external and internal environment that requires a new understanding of the management of high risk and innovative insurance in ensuring the sustainability of modern enterprises. Under these conditions, the problem also updated the competitiveness of enterprises, based on their innovative activity. However, a number of researchers have noted inconsistencies in practice innovative risk management mechanisms and insurance management innovation in enterprises, as well as the lack of development of management problems high innovation risk that the objective obstacles increase innovation activity of the domestic economy and its post-industrial development.

The article is written based on research in the framework of the Presidium of theRussianAcademyof Sciences' «Forecast Technological Development of Russia in view of new global integration processes, technological, economic and institutional aspects». The aim of the study was to develop and test a sociological tools remote monitoring implementation of cluster policy. The work was conducted by the authors in three stages: 1. Development of a methodology for analyzing and methods of remote sensing of primary information (2012); 2. Analiz source database on 83 regions of the country and on the oil and gas industry (2013); 3. Proverka fi ndings and conclusions based on the online survey of experts (2014). The paper presents the main results of this work at each stage of this work and concludes the possibility of using this methodology is not only scientifi c, but also for practical purposes.

The article considers the role of the state and the mechanism of state support in the process of formation in the Russian economy, innovation clusters, whose functioning on the world market in the framework of the WTO can help to achieve maximum competitiveness of domestic innovative business structures. Special attention is given to the forms, methods, tools, stages of creation and functioning of this mechanism.

The article analyzes some problems of the Russian economy, including the problem of import substitution, the possible directions of their solutions, the need to identify priorities and priority sectors in the fi rst place, do not compete on the international market, including the production of construction, housing and agriculture. The analysis of agricultural subsidies in Europe,USA,ChinaandRussia, the necessity of repeated increase in the budget allocated to farmers, reducing the tax burden. Studied some of the features of the investment policy ofRussia, developed areas of its adjustment.

The topic of this article is relevant, as the hallmark of innovative business development inRussiais a gradual but steady transition from uncivilized forms of business to the latest international study using the methods and tools of business planning. As the experience of western businessmen prerequisite for the success of creating a business from scratch, is to develop a business plan that allows you to specify how the essence and purpose of the project and the number of required investment funds.

Purpose / Objectives. The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of business planning for startups to attract venture capital investment based on the study of foreign experience. Objectives of the article: consider the theoretical basis for planning a startup; - To analyze the experience of entrepreneurs planning a startup in Western countries.

Methodology. Methodological basis of this article appeared comparative and structural analysis methods.

Results. Preparing a business plan for a startup project is a complex and labor-intensive process, where the business plan is a business card needed to attract external funding, the road map for the initiator of the project, so its preparation no trifl es. As the experience of western businessmen, errors that may have occurred during the development of a business plan: the unreliability and incompleteness of the input information; ignoring the need to prepare an analysis of the market or use in its preparation unreliable sources; errors in the calculations carried out, their incompleteness; errors in the text part of the business plan, as well as non-compliance with the logic of the material, its scarcity, unprofessional calculations; lack of risk analysis. With the right approach to the preparation of a business plan it can be not only a formal document, but also a practical guide to the implementation of business ideas that will allow for timely assessment of the impact of the project, as well as adjust the original plans during the project, and monitor the impact of changes on profi tability project, its profi tability and attractiveness for investment.

Conclusions / signifi cance. Practical implications: The results of the study can be used heads startups at the design stage to improve the effi ciency of attracting venture capital investment.

The relevance of this article due to the fact that the current situation inRussiais complemented by the negative eff ects of market reforms in the economy, initiated economic sanctions that have been taken against our country. In view of this, for the eff ective fi nancing costs of the federal budget for the development of transport infrastructure is a very topical issues related to the targeted program planning. The study aims to study ways to improve the effi ciency of program fi nancing expenditures of the federal budget for the development of transport infrastructure. The results will contribute to solving urgent problems in the development of transport infrastructure, high technology and housing sectors.

The relevance of this study due to the fact that at the present time the situation inRussiais complemented by the negative consequences of market reforms in the economy. According to statistical studies in the country with infl ation of about 10% per year among the total population of more than 20% of people with incomes below the subsistence minimum, and the income gap between the highest-income populations and low-income groups more than 12 times. The inequitable distribution of material and spiritual wealth, unemployment (over 9%), ignoring the legitimate rights and interests of a particular person and their direct violation, corruption, alcoholism, drug addiction largely led to the reproduction of aggression, violence in the country. The recession has limited the ability of the material support of the institutions of culture, education, health. The majority of the population is a feeling of uncertainty, future uncertainty, anxiety, loss of landmarks.

Objectives The purpose of this work is the identifi cation and characterization of threats to economic security of theRussian Federationat the present time, and to develop recommendations for the prevention of threats to the national interests ofRussia.

Method’s. The methodological basis of this article was legal, comparative and economic-statistical methods of analysis.

 Results. In the framework of the submitted article, the authors found that threats to the economic security ofRussiaare potential dangers that can occur when inept and ineffi cient use of economic resources ofRussiaon the domestic and foreign markets. Major threats to the economic security of theRussian Federationare: bankruptcy, weak absorption lines; corruption; threats to small business development; investment crisis, the massive outfl ow of capital; the crisis in the social sphere; food addiction; the crisis of industrial policy, as well as strengthening the role and place of TNCs.

Conclusions and Relevance. The practical value of this work lies in the allocation of threats to the national interests ofRussiain the economic sphere, as well as the development of recommendations for their prevention.

The paper presents the main stages in the development of theoretical approaches to the content of social entrepreneurship. On the basis of the existing conceptual apparatus and the specifi city of the agricultural sector consider the category of social entrepreneurship in the current economic conditions. Based on the analysis developed practical recommendations on the forms and methods of its regulation allowing for the modern Russian economy. Made the main conclusions regarding the most modern Russian enterprises with low enough attractive to investors and other specifi c features that are concentrated in agriculture.

Retracted article

The article considers the value of preventive management in modern conditions. The global fi nancial and economic crisis of 2008-2010. sharpened interest in the problems of crisis management. This interest is manifested at the level of individual businesses, and at the level of the economy as a whole. At the same time revealed a signifi cant drawback: the development of crisis management theory lags behind practice. Non-compliance of the existing theory to modern requirements leads to the fact that the known approaches are not based on theoretical positions and empirical evidence and best practices, and, consequently, do not diff er systematically, because of this requires further research in this direction. The analysis shows that crisis management is a complex control system, which has its own specifi c features. Feature development solutions in crisis situations caused by the fact that they can only wear improving change with the obligatory account the limiting parameters of sustainable livelihoods enterprise (structure funds, personnel, activity profi le, the main products, and others).

This paper analyzes the practical aspects of the formation of the federal standards, internal standards and rules of self-regulating organizations of arbitration managers and arbitration managers. Identifi cation of unsolved problems concerning maintenance decision-making mechanisms in bankruptcy proceedings requiring refl ection in federal standards is carried, and appropriate proposals for inclusion in the federal standards are considered.

The observed technological backwardness of the majority of domestic enterprises on the level of foreign partners and competitors is due to physical wear and tear of equipment and fi xed assets, as well as the absence or insuffi cient development of a number of essential components of overall competitiveness. For example, absent or poorly developed modern management mechanisms in development and manufacture of products, quality assurance. All that is organically linked to the issues of sustainable development of enterprises. This article discusses some methods and ways to improve the eff ectiveness of management of industrial production; The factors that contribute to the achievement of the quality parameters of industrial management. Presented article is very relevant, as the problem of fi nding ways to manage the development of enterprises and industry are essential in terms of innovative development.

This paper examines the current situation in the regulation authority for the formation of the revenue side of the budgets of municipalities, as well as an analysis of local government reform. The directions of development of the system of fi nancial support of local budgets, which will help to meet the diff erent needs of local communities.

This paper presents an analysis of the current state of the Russian market of insurance services provided by appraisers and notaries working in the real estate market. According to the results of analysis of the real estate market infrastructure organizations highlighted the company business and intermediary market infrastructure. It is possible to identify the specifi c risks and to compare them to exist in the Russian insurance. Liability insurance organizations – representatives of the business infrastructure of the real estate market serves to increase the economic security of transactions, and in this context deserves regular monitoring for the purpose of correction of legislation in relation to modern economic realities. The paper presents an analysis of the legislation governing the liability insurance of notaries and appraisers, recommendations are made to improve the practice of insurance.

By the defi nition accepted by WHO, «health» it is not simple absence of an illness, but a condition of full physical, moral, mental and social wellbeing. By this defi nition forms of behavior and a way of life of the people, allowing prolonging the period of active, creative and happy life are meant. Health of each person – the main value for modern society. A crisis state of population as open social system, it is shown by its indignation in reply to stressful infl uences of negative socio-economic factors. It is accompanied by change of a condition of the public health which level refl ects depth of occurring changes. In the conditions of market managing also, the policy in the fi eld of compensation, material encouragement and social support of medical workers essentially changes. A certain level of compensation regardless of should be guaranteed to the medical worker, whether mechanisms of economic incentives of its work are used or not. At the same time, the desire of the worker to hold a position with higher salary and desire to work on it is productive and is qualitative – far not same. Increase of material compensation not always leads to increase of labor motivation and aspiration it is better to work. Socially psychological bases of labor motivation of medical workers are those new approaches that will allow solving problems of increase of labor motivation more eff ectively. In article the assessment of labor motivation is analyzed by medical workers, measures for increase of labor motivation and according to improvement of quality of medical care are off ered. The majority of the western experts ineffi ciency of management recognize as the main problem of health care ofRussia. The conclusion that medical institutes, academies and institutes of a post degree obrazoyovaniye, professional development faculties, and, probably, and institutes an upravleyoniya, should adapt foreign experience (motivational, conceptual, technological and organizational and methodical) for retraining old and preparations of new its generation of managers of health care is drawn.

This article explores the theoretical foundations of public procurement system inRussia. The essence of the federal contract system is considered taking into account the historical aspect. It is proved that the contract system is the new fi nancial instrument used by the State in the area of procurement. Substantiated that public procurement can be defi ned as an important stage in the implementation of the state order, as a system of economic relations of economic agents regarding procurement, regulated by law and, in general, can be described as formed state contract system, which allows the most eff ective way to infl uence the procurement process and ensure the achievement of the highest socio-economic impact in this area.