The state of the innovation processes of modernization of the Russian economy. The slow progress in the creation of new technologies and their development, significantly lagging behind the normative assessments set by the federal documents. Based on the analysis of reasons for the low rate of innovation modernization makes proposals to address them in a new model of economic development that can provide innovative solutions to domestic demand, support for long production chains in the economy and harmonize the development of production, processing and manufacturing industries..

With the analysis of the crisis situation in Russia and the world, the article, proceeding from the worldview approach, substantiates the pressing need to resolve the problems of Russia's socio-economic development, acceleration of its economic growth and sustainable development. Basing on the same platform, the author operating with the new methodological 'tool-kit’, reveals the objective cause of the unfolded systemic crisis and the possibility to start crisis-free sustainable development that would pursue the sole goal – to let any specific human being become perfect. The article is concluded by a proposal to develop a mega-project on formation of a new life-organization model and the mechanism for its realization at each local level.

Article is devoted to realize the choice of the optimal capital structure and financing instruments for Russian electricity distribution companies. The result of the study is the algorithm for determination of the optimal debt level and the selection of appropriate sources of finance for the local grid companies, as well as the following recommendations.

The international movement of labor, including temporary impacts on the socio-economic development of the donor and recipient countries the labor force. In this regard, it is relevant and legitimate problems of the evolution of the global labor market, the need to examine the issues of labor mobility, the problems of international labor migration and its impact on the national markets of skilled labor in the context of globalization. Distribution and use of human resources becomes cross-border nature, and so an international study of the labor market.

The article presents main problems of commercialization of nanotechnology. Moreover article highlights the process of technology transfer and its’ role in nanotechnology commercialization.

The transition to a two-tier system of education, the introduction of the federal state educational standards of higher education, the requirements of the single European educational space are fundamentally changing the role of faculty in the professional educational organizations of higher education as a simple translator subject knowledge.

At the present stage of development of the society of scientific and technical activities is the most important factor in the intensification of production and the growth of its economic performance. It is therefore important now gets to determine the effectiveness of research and development activities, improving the measurement methods of economic evaluation of innovative projects and innovation. For informed decision-making requires a deep study and objective assessment of the real situation. This is due to changes in economic relations between the producers and consumers of scientific and technical products. Earlier in this activity involved only state scientific institution and the enterprise, then now they are gradually joining financial institutions, commercial and non-profit organizations. The adoption of innovative solutions should be preceded by thorough and comprehensive analysis of the economic feasibility of the innovative project. In this paper we propose to consider how business is costing innovative projects and determine their effectiveness for the enterprise business hotel.

The article contains a critical analysis of existing methods of forecasting of volumes of transport services on the basis of the analysis of the dynamics of volumes of commodity flows at the regional and Federal levels. The recommendations on use of different methods of forecasting for the development of transport and economic balance are presented.

The article presents the main results of the impact analysis, as well as innovation activities of enterprises and organizations engaged in technological innovation. The main task - to identify the most productive group of organizations engaged in innovation processes.

High-tech project of the all-national scale is able to raise the economy to a higher innovative level. The realization of such project suppose more activity in large number of industrial branches, demands bold decisions in neighboring fields. Such type of project not only gives innovative impulses, but switches on the mechanism of the demand on high-tech decisions since they are directly connected with the core project. The author stresses the crucial role of the state participation and state budget funding especially on the start stage.

In article separate methodical basics of modeling of innovative transformation of social and economic systems are covered. Modeling is considered in process aspect taking into account use of special predictive procedures and data-logical models for definition of the directions and specifics of movement of technologies, and also the directions of scientific and technical and technological development, as main conditions of innovative transformation of social and economic systems.

In the article the process of transfrontier diffusion of innovative technologies is considered on the example of RFID technology promotion in Russia and Germany. Moreover, are exposed the factors, which prevent successful development of it. Subjects, which are able to improve the situation and increase the competitiveness of native innovative decisions on world market, are determined.

The methodical and organizational problems of the cluster approach to economic development. Notes a number of important conditions and signs of cluster formation: innovation, competitiveness, voluntary, mutually beneficial participation in the cluster. The problems of the formation of clusters in Russia and Ukraine. The problems of the formation and management of shared cluster Russia and Ukraine.

Today, the progress of civilization becomes defined intellectual and educational power of man. Human capital because of its immensity become a major national resource. From the point of view of development, knowledge serves as a condition of social progress, as a prerequisite for public self-reflection, which in turn determines the level of the social system. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the development of human capital in terms of the knowledge economy.

The characteristics of the formation mechanisms of corporate responsibility Russian business structures and revealed their relationship to economic stability and achieving competitiveness.

This article describes the current situation in the labor market, coupled with the formation of competitive labor resources are allocated problems associated with this process. Corporate and industrial training systems considered by the author as alternative mechanisms of competitive labor force.

The article deals with topical issues of the effectiveness of self-regulatory organizations of arbitration managers (SRO AU) and the arbitration managers playing a key role in the bankruptcy law and financial restructuring of Russian enterprises. Despite the increasing demands imposed on the arbitration managers, professionalism and quality of their work remains low, the number of administrative offenses is not reduced. The article discusses various approaches to build-rated activities of CPO AU and the corresponding figures for the implementation of the evaluation.

This article discusses the possibility of application of controlling as mechanism of increasing the efficiency of management of enterprises of fuel- energy complex. The research was conducted on the materials of the JSC «Gazprom».

In terms of the development and improvement of optimal economic model of development of Russia today, the use of savings of the Russian population is extremely necessary condition to increase the industrial potential on the basis of innovative, involving large-scale technical and technological reconstruction. Such ambitious structural and innovative changes are impossible without the use of financial resources for the General population in the conditions of low deficit of the state surplus of the Russian budget.

In the article the author describes the main stages of administrative reform in Russia related to informatization of public administration and creation of public and municipal services in electronic form. In this context, author highlights the main steps of the administrative reform, and basic results of government programs in this area. Finally author gives short assessment of the existing system of public and municipal services in electronic form.

Abstract. Despite the upbeat statements by politicians about positive changes in the lives of citizens, according to the WHO report on the health situation in Europe, a true picture of their wealth in the Eastern part of the region, which includes Russia, is far from blissful. The country is currently covered by an epidemic of reforms in all spheres of society. Particularly malignant character epidemic in health care reform is, clearly manifesting itself in a tendency of avoiding the constitutional right to an affordable, skilled and free medical care to the commercial side of medicine. The necessity of ads temporary moratorium on ineffective reforms in health care.

In the article the questions of modern situation of the development of oil and gas branch of Russian economy are arisen with the accent to the problems, difficulties and role of high technologies in their overcoming. The comparative analysis of investment volumes and their efficiency in oil and gas branch of different countries is made. There is an attempt to investigate the reasons of the modern situation of this branch of economy and to give some recommendations.