The article deals with the organizational and methodological basis for the formation of competitive technologies and innovative fi nancing mechanisms and investment projects. The stages of development of methods and algorithms for the selection of projects as more is learned about the processes of research and development. A classifi cation of possible technologies and tools for project selection, and shows the features of the technologies used existing investment structures (foundations and companies).

This article attempts to summarize the results of a number of multilateral and research scientists to rethink the further development of the population.

The education system continues to be the subject of attention of science and government, business and society. The authors express their own vision of progress based on cooperation of science and higher education.

This paper analyzes the main directions to optimize the organizational and economical mechanism between small and large companies in the production and sale of dairy products sphere in the Russian practice.

Offered article is devoted to research of features of interaction of the state structures and small business in agriculture. In article the author offered principles of interaction of the state and small business in the agrarian and industrial complex, allowing to reach target results of implementation
of programs of support and priorities in realization of the state interest in agrarian and industrial complex.

Russia successfully completed in November 2011, negotiations on the accession of the Russian Federation to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The ratification of the protocol is given 220 days. At the expiration of this period, and the ratifi cation of Protocol (and two appendices: on tariff concessions and the list of services) to Russia in September 2012 became a full member of the global trade organization. Russia’s WTO membership is a prerequisite for entry into the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. There are now more than 30 developed countries that produce two thirds of goods and services in the world. Negotiations on the accession of the organization could be completed in 2013.

The article describes the basic principles of modern modernization of internal control in credit and financial institutions of Russia. Regulatory requirements of the Bank of Russia and the recommendations of the Basel Committee to determine the need to improve internal audit in the face of increasing competition between the organizations and the instability of the financial market.

The modern state of the problem of modeling the internal and external environment of the innovation cluster is considered. The proposed organizational model of interaction between the institutions of the cluster and the environment, as well as model and institutional infrastructure component of the cluster are offered. A hypothesis on the need for the organic model of the institutional environment of innovation cluster is offered.

In the paper the decision of the Russian Government on the formation and development of innovative capacity of national institutions. We also present results of the decisions taken since the late 1990s. There have been both successes and difficulties of reforming the university building, which combines education, research and implementation of innovative solutions into practice.

In this paper as the main feature of innovation in the financial health of a company analyst view the shift to two circuits of key interests of owners of capital (financial stakeholders). Justifi ed by differences key financial systems within the contour ownership interest and the lender three projections: liquidity, the current economic efficiency and growth. In the paper as the main feature of the innovation in the analysis of the financial health of a company is considered a transition to the two circuits of the interests of the key owners of financial capital (financial stakeholders). Justifi ed differences of key financial indicator systems in the framework of the outline of the interests of the owner and the lender by three projections: liquidity, efficiency and the quality of growth. The examples of Russian companies have different interpretations of financial targets and indicators with a choice of activities.

This paper discusses issues arising from the need to translate the Russian economy to innovative development. Essence and meaning of concepts such as innovation, innovation process, innovation management solution, the investment in relation to business organizations.

The article examines the vital issues of and regulation risk in restraurants and hotels of Russia. The author reveals the economic essence of the concept of «risk» in relation to the restaurant and hospitality industry and with the problems of risk management in the RSL. Methodological
approaches for the efficient management of risk in restaurant and hotel business.

The article is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of refi nancing credit institutions as a tool of monetary policy the Bank of Russia. The Bank of Russia has a policy on the basis of certain economic situations, to create an enabling environment for financial sector development, increasing the stability of commercial banks, and, in general, economic growth in the country. The refinancing rate, which in turn should influence the currency market in the country and the level of interest rates, can not perform their duties because of inefficiencies such as a refinancing.

Innovative development of insurance activities must be directed towards creation of new insurance products. Up-to-date innovative insurance marketing should be carried out on the basis of an efficient innovative process management system. For a big insurance company with a large
client base, high service standards may be warranted only through implementation of innovations linked with newest information technologies.

In article, based on a wide theoretical material the author opens a problem of concept, the contents and forms of practical implementation of venture business of universities.

This paper deals with result analysis of incoming of native instrument making into market economy. Reasons of dramatically worsening of many of enterprises condition and factors that are putting obstacles to its improvement are shown. Also variants of competiveness increasing of
Russian instruments are considered taking in account possible structure changes in its sphere.

The article deals with the features of regional economy formation and the factors of the formation of the regional economic complex. The authors investigate conditions in the effective regional economic development.

In the modern world plays an important role civilization factor. In this connection before Russia a task stands forming of civilization identity. A problem consists in that, that exists a few scenarios of civilization development. To their consideration and this article is devoted.

Tax liability planning is vital for industrial enterprises to reduce their tax burden and thus reduce expenses of the organization for a certain period. Industrial enterprises are among main taxpayers in the Russian Federation, and recommendations given in the article on topical issues related
to planning of tax obligations will help top managers of the enterprises to avoid unnecessary financial losses and to ensure further growth and development of their organizations. Attention is focused on specifics of the industrial enterprises’ activities under present conditions due to the
nature and particular features of their operation.

Investment activity is an important component in the successful development of the company in many ways it achieves its objectives, in particular, to increase the company’s revenue, and therefore, the budget of the country and the population. Therefore, the creation of optimal
conditions for investment activities is a major factor of economic growth. In this paper, the notion of investment, are different definitions of the term, a classification of investments by various characteristics, the characteristic of investment companies.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of economic crisis on big, medium and small business in Russia. It shows the dynamics of small business development from 1996 to 2010. It shows current indicators of small business development in Russia as compared with leading
world economies.

In article the approach of provision of the state services on the basis of the agency relations is considered. Benefits of the agency relations in public administration in foreign countries are analyzed. The possible role of the state and participants of the market in creation of the agency relations on provision of the state services is studied. Possible risks of the agency relations in public administration are provided.

The current regulatory analysis of the financial condition of insolvent organizations have some disadvantages also does not account the features of the analysis based on the consolidated financial statements under IFRS and GAAP. In this work on the basis of the comparative analysis of financial condition of a number of large Russian companies, calculated on their accounting statements prepared under Russian accounting standards, IFRS and GAAP, proposals are developed to improve the analysis of financial condition of insolvent institutions.

In the current state of Russian economy mineral complex is a factor in its sustainable development. In this article an attempt will be identify the main problems the complex – problems of reproduction of mineral resources as a key element and identify the main ways to solve them.

The article discusses the current state of sports infrastructure in Russia and also explores the experience of using public-private partnership at Olympic facilities construction in Sochi.

The article contains list of the most significant banking risks, their classification is given. National and supranational systems of the banking sector regulation are investigated. The author describes the essence of integration risks. The specific features of globalization, interaction strengthening
among various subjects of economy, integration of financial institutions, influence of middle class status on the banking sector are characterized. The algorithm of risks’ prevention is given.

This article examines modern financial insurance techniques with the use of credit default swaps for covering bond default risk. The author examines several mathematical models and specifies variables necessary to determine the swap spread depending on the structure of a swap contract and conditions for a set-off. The author suggests implementing J. Hull’s risk model based on default probability and loss ratio estimates.

In article represented forecast of the main factors of the regional labor market: number of economically active population, the employed and unemployed population, levels of employment and unemployment with consider investment projects in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in two various
(inertial and innovative forecasts) until 2030. Determined possible problems of future labor market and developed measures for their solving.

In this paper number of problem connected with insufficiency of level of Russian collective investing market development is demonstrated. The nature of such problems is shown and it is mentioned that the government aid could accelerate process of described market segment transformation
into civilized western market, where collective investing has signifi cant role in the economy.