The article outlines the main provisions of a targeted approach to managing systems give results based on information and logical models to structure and standardize the information for decision-makers regardless of the complexity of problems, their specific content and level of detail.

The article substantiates the need for improving systems and techniques of the state management of national socio-economic development. It concretizes the specifics of strategic and goal-oriented program planning under present-day conditions that call for taking into account directive and probabilistic (low predictability) methods of managing national socio-economic development. The author proves that under present-day conditions it is appropriate to establish not just the Gosplan (State Planning Committee), but a number of «Social Gosplans» designed for managing the provision of the necessities of life to people at both national and regional levels.

Provides an overview of the basic obligations assumed by Russia in connection with the entry into the WTO. The history of Russia's integration with the WTO and the formation of the EurAsEC Customs Union. Assessed the possible impact of Russia's WTO accession on the economy of regions with a view to improving export opportunities and local industry to compete with imports of foreign manufacturers. The mechanism of the formation of the region's foreign economic strategy in the new economy.

Author on the basis of an analysis of the current state of development of the modernization process in the Russian economy, the technological level of industrial production, the functional cost structure of capital used is as a dominant issue production system models the introduction of human, social, bank capital in the real sector of production to ensure the continuity of the reproduction process businesses. Identified the main reasons for the decision on modernization of industrial enterprises at the macro- and micro-levels , it is proposed to upgrade the practical use of the model industrial systems (IS ), which provides technology to achieve a balanced space (based on the formation of a unified production system in the industry), both within the region and on interregional level. The methods of evaluation of the technological level of production, as an element of the sustainability of the subject at various stages of the life cycle, taking into account its investment in the industrial upgrading of enterprises.

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the concept of professionally motivated opinion applied by regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution . This concept (category) is seen in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, as assessment assigned by to the Bank of Russian to a credit organization, on the basis of analysis of numerous financial parameters of the latter, the ownership structure, the risks taken and the objective economic factors. The article discusses also the main directions of banking supervision, which includes elements of professionally motivated opinion as well as the goals of the latter.

Possible to describe complicate as natural as social systems as objects consisted of nonlinearly dependent elements at the multi-dimension (phase) space contained as real as information components. The system movement is defined by natural growth of entropy and its decrease as a result of using of external energy sources and other resources. Examined the аssociation of entropy with the value of objects, as well as with humanitarian concepts: God's Providence, morality, and happiness.

The article contains the fundamental ideas of natural-scientific and humanitarian basis of noospheric Еducation. This Russian system in Education is based on the world scientific, psychological and pedagogical heritage and aimed at global transition way to sustainable development by mechanisms of upgrading genetic determinate mind of a person.

In this paper problems of technological level in native instrument making field increasing are shown. Cluster organization as one of the most effective ways of solving this problem is considered. The special attention is paid on the specific of cluster creation in terms of producing Russian region.

Included in the international division of labor and take it high competitive position, being technologically outdated, impossible. In this regard, it is considered almost the most important question of the transition from resource-based economy to an innovation.

The article treats theoretical aspects and features of obsolescence of new forms. The article contains a vision of the causes and consequences of the emergence of new forms of obsolescence and their comparative analysis with classical forms of obsolescence. The study is based on analysis of the theoretical framework of the research, covering the processes of the occurrence of an obsolescence of new forms and their consequences. Making a comparative analysis of causation, the author came to the conclusion of the special economic essence and nature of obsolescence of new forms.

The author shows the necessity of creating the specific ideas about the nature, purpose, functions as a new field of science printsipovedenie, expected results, research directions, the terms of problems to be solved. It is important to justify the priority of these solutions and identify necessary for normal functioning of the event, justified proposals for training specialists and decision-printsipovedov tasks to ensure this research qualified personnel.

The author analyzes the status and prospect of Tajik-Chinese relations in the context of the initiative of the President of the PRC on establishing of an economic corridor the Silk Road. A detailed characteristic of expected challenges and benefits for countries of Central Asia and China is given. Special attention is spent on the possibilities of developing of relations between Tajikistan and China, that have risen to the level of strategic partnership.

The article deals with topical issues of the effectiveness of self-regulatory organizations of arbitration managers (SRO AU) and the arbitration managers playing a key role in the bankruptcy law and financial restructuring of Russian enterprises. Despite the increasing demands imposed on the arbitration managers, professionalism and quality of their work remains low, the number of administrative offenses is not reduced. The article discusses various approaches to build-rated activities of CPO AU and the corresponding figures for the implementation of the evaluation.

We consider an alternative approach to the existing oil refining, in which instead of a single priority that emerged in the traditional approach, we consider two: get the light component and a heavy residue used for the production of new construction materials.

Increasing salaries educational research staff in relation to the average salary in the subject of the Russian Federation will directly depend on the effectiveness of their work and the quality of their services. Salary increase educational research staff must be linked to the mechanism of the transition to the «effective contract». The special features of the introduction of «effective contract» refers most complete reflection of the complexity of the employment agreements of labor between workers based on indicators and criteria to evaluate working conditions of pay and benefits.

In this paper problem of insurance market development in Russia is considered. The special attention is paid on strategies of its developing if past and future, also ways of insurance activity optimization are recommended.

The conceptual vision of the foundations of socialization clusters as formation of a decision new system's way of social problems for the autonomous region industry clusters on a principles public-private partnership between business and government.

Russia has a powerful groundwork in the field of nanotech. All prerequisites  are available in the country necessary to form an uptodate NIS. However the system of implementing innovation processes in the field of nanotechnologies and in the management of this branch of industry remains lowefficient.