QUALITY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: FACTORS AND DETERMINANTS

The subject / topic: TThe theme of this article is very relevant in the light of changes in the global geo-economic structure and changing the role and place ofRussiain world economic and geopolitical relations. The article deals with the basic aspects of national economic growth, which slowed down in the last three years. The main reason for slowing national economic growth is associated with the depletion of the reserves of the traditional export-oriented development of the Russian economy, as well as problems with sluggish innovative transformation. In this paper, based on a systematic analysis of economic processes and the interpretation of analytical data, addresses the general theoretical and methodological aspects of the quality of economic development, as well as practical guidelines and recommendations related to sustainable national socio-economic development in the context of external constraints.

The purpose / objectives: The aim of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of the quality of economic development of the Russian economy, which happened in the face of economic sanctions. Objectives of the article: justify practical directions and recommendations related to sustainable national socio-economic development in the context of external constraints, determine the prospects for the economy of theRussian Federationin the conditions of the introduction of sectoral sanctions by Western countries. Methodology:

Methodological basis of this article are the comparative and economic-statistical methods of analysis.

The Results: The study revealed that the harsh environment (sanctions, depreciation of the ruble, and others.) Require surgical intervention and adjustments not only the current socio-economic plans, but also to take urgent measures to ensure the development prospects. The most important decision is the degree of support advanced scientific and technical programs and the creation of new domestic technologies.

Conclusions / significance: Measures to ensure the recovery mechanism of reproduction of the development potential of the economy on the basis of innovation should be complemented by a faster action to increase the absorptive capacity for innovation and new technologies. The practical application of the results of this work will improve procedures for forecasting and planning the strategic development of an economic complex in view of the current economic and social trends. 

1. Materialy vstrechi V.V. Putina s uchenymijekonomistami RAN (19.02.2014) [Materials meeting V.V. Putina and academic economists RAN (19.02.2014)]. Oficial'nyj sajt Prezidenta Rossii – Official site of the President of Russia [jelektronnyj resurs] rezhim dostupa http://www.kremlin.ru/ news/20291

2. Nauchno-tehnicheskij, obrazovatel'nyj i informacionnyj potencial RF [Scientific and technical, educational and informational potential of the Russian Federation]. Proceedings of the conference: «Social and Environmental aspects of economic development of the world» (MGIMO) [electronic resource] access mode www.mgimo.ru/ fileserver/2004/kafedry/mirec/beklem-vostrok

3. Rejting global'noj konkurentosposobnosti [Rating Global Competitiveness] 2013–2014 [electronic resource] access mode http://ru.rr-f.ch/research/562

4. Global'nyj indeks innovacij [The Global Innovation Index ] – 2013. [Electronic resource] access mode: http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/content. aspx?page=GII-Home.

5. Saralidze A.M., Donichev O.A. Napravlenija umen'shenija differenciacii v razvitii regionov na osnove innovacionnoj jekonomicheskoj integracii [Directions reduce differentiation in regional development based on innovative economic integration]. Jekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia, 2013, no. 4, pp. 180– 187 (In Russ.).

6. Nacional'nye scheta [National accounts]. Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki = Federal State Statistics Service [electronic resource] access mode http://www.gks.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/ accounts/#

7. Mezhdunarodnye reze+rvy [International reserves] Central'nyj bank Rossii = Central Bank of Russia [electronic resource] access mode http://www.cbr. ru/hd_base/default.aspx?Prtid=mrrf_m

8. Komkov N.I., Selin V.S., Cukerman V.A Jenciklopedicheskij slovar'. Innovacionnaja jekonomika [Encyclopedic Dictionary. Innovative Economy ]. M.: MAKS-Press, 2012 (In Russ.).

9. Dolgosrochnyj prognoz. Gruppa RIM [Long-term prognosis. RIM Group]. Institut narodnohozjajstvennogo prognozirovanija RAN = Institute of Economic Forecasting [electronic resource] access mode http://www.macroforecast.ru/

10. Kuznec S. Sovremennyj jekonomicheskij rost rezul'taty issledovanij i razmyshlenij [Modern economic growth research and reflection] Politicians about the economy. Lectures of Nobel laureates in economics. M.: Modern Economics and Law, 2005, pp. 142–159 (In Russ.).

11. Kondrat'ev N.D. Bol'shie cikly kon#junktury i teorija predvidenija [Big cycles conjuncture and the theory of foresight]. M.: Economics, 2002 (In Russ.).

12. Shumpeter J. Theory of Economic Development. M.: Direct Media Publishing, 2008 (In Russ.).

13. Val'd A. Posledovatel'nyj analiz [Sequential analysis]. M.: Fizmatlit, 1960 (In Russ.).

14. Nejman Dzh. Teorija igr i jekonomicheskoe povedenie [Theory of Games and Economic Behavior]. M.: Nauka, 1970 (In Russ.).

15. Istorija jekonomicheskih uchenij / pod red. V. Avtonomova [History of Economic Thought / pod red. V. Avtonomova]. M.: Norma-M, 2002 (In Russ.).

16. Hiks Dzh. R. Stoimost' i kapital (Serija: Jekonomicheskaja mysl' zapada) [Value and Capital (Series: Economic Thought west)]. M.: Nauka, 1980 (In Russ.).

17. Samujel'son. P. Osnovanija jekonomicheskogo analiza [Foundations of Economic Analysis]. St. Petersburg: The School of Economics, 2002 (In Russ.).

18. Prigozhin I., Stengers I. Porjadok iz haosa: Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj [Porjadok iz haosa: Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj]. M.: Progress, 1986 (In Russ.).

19. Tenjakov I.M. Kachestvo jekonomicheskogo rosta kak faktor nacional'nogo razvitija: avtoreferat diss. kand. jekon. nauk [Quality of economic growth as a factor in national development: Abstract diss. cand. ehkon. Sciences]. M., 2007 (In Russ.).

20. Tinbergen Ja. Peresmotr mezhdunarodnogo porjadka [Review of the international order]. M.: Nauka, 1980 (In Russ.).

21. Novaja jekonomicheskaja politika. Politika jekonomicheskogo rosta / pod obshhej redakciej akademika V.V. Ivantera [The New Economic Policy. Policy of economic growth / edited by Academician VV Ivanter]. Institut narodnohozjajstvennogo prognozirovanija RAN = Institute of Economic Forecasting [electronic resource] access mode http://www.ecfor.ru/index. php?pid=books/bro

22. Akaev A.A. Schumpeter's theory of Kondratieffinnovative-cyclical economic growth – the basis of the strategic management of sustainable development. M., 2010 (In Russ.).

23. Hirooka M. Innovation Dynamism and Economic Growth. A Nonlinear Perspective. Chettenham, UK-Northampton, MA, USA, «Edward Elgar», 2006 (In Russ.).

24. Akaev A.A. Srednesrochnaja importozameshhajushhaja modernizacija – puskovoj mehanizm strategii formirovanija innovacionnoj jekonomiki Rossii [Medium-term import substitution modernization – the trigger strategy formation of innovative economy in Russia]. M., 2011 (In Russ.).

25. Baklanov A.O., Didenko N.I. Didenko N.I. Rol' innovacij v mirovyh processah jekonomicheskogo rosta i razvitija [The role of innovation in the global processes of economic growth and development]. St. Petersburg. Publisher Polytechnic University, 2007 (In Russ.).

26. Denison Е. Accounting for Slower Economic Growth: The United States in the 1980’s. NY., 1989.

27. Komkov N.I., Gavrilov S.L. Modelirovanie i ocenka variantov strategij tehnologicheskogo razvitija. V kn. «Razvitie jekonomiki Rossii: problemy, faktory strategii, prognozy». [Modeling and assessment of options strategies of technological development. Proc. «Development of Russia's Economy: Challenges, strategies factors, forecasts»]. М.: МАКС-Пресс, 2005 (In Russ.).

28. Prognozirovanie perspektiv tehnologicheskoj modernizacii jekonomiki Rossii [Forecasting the prospects of technological modernization of the Russian economy]. М. MAKS-Press, 2010 (In Russ.).

29. Komkov N.I. Kompleksnoe prognozirovanie nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitija: opyt i uroki [Kompleksnoe prognozirovanie nauchnotehnologicheskogo razvitija: opyt i uroki] Problemy prognozirovanija = Problems of Forecasting, 2014, no. 2 (In Russ.).