THE PERSPECTIVES AND THE CONDITIONS OF THE ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

Abstract

The article investigates the evolution of the attitude of the state, business and the population to automation and robotics problems in the period of the USSR and till the modern period – from the reserved and declarative and political attitude to the current integrated programmed and project -based approach. The analysis of the Government’s decisions and documents in the  eld of robotics development in the Russian Federation, including «Strategy – 2020» have been made, the conditions, restrictions and challenges of the environment applicable for the solution of the problems as well as the mass robotization task in the Russian Federation have been de ned with consideration of the best international experience. Forecasts of robotics market growth are provided for the Russian Federation and its participants, and the new requirements and the prospects of the new robotic market growth have been characterized. The reasons of low competitiveness of the Russian Federation robotic  eld including the market demand problems from the state and business for «the  fth and sixth technological shift» innovative products and services have been analysed. The low speed of a transfer of the breaking scienti c technologies to industry, restrictions for the mass introduction of robots in the Russian Federation for robotization processes acceleration are established. The Russian state integrated support of the robotic platform key participants, including a growth of investments into fundamental and applied researches in the  eld of robotization and the adaptation of the best international experience are presented as the progressive methods of the Russian Federation competitiveness increase in all  eld of economy and military industrial complex.