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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.4.516-529</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика цифровой трансформация Японии на примере развития технологии искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Transformation Policy in Japan: the Case of Artificial Intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюкова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюкова Коринна Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник сектора инновационной политики, отдел науки и инноваций, сектор экономики науки и инноваций</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korinna S. Kostyukova, Junior Researcher, Innovation Policy Sector, Department of Science and Innovation</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kary27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>516</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюкова К.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюкова К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyukova K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/976">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/976</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель данного исследования состоит в рассмотрении японской политики цифровой трансформации национальной экономики на примере разработки и внедрения технологии искусственного интеллекта (далее – ИИ), в анализе текущих результатов такого внедрения, а также выявлении препятствий, мешающих достижению ожидаемых результатов. </p><p>Методы или методология проведения работы. Работа основана на анализе научных и аналитических материалов, посвященных проблеме исследования. Фактологической базой служат рамочные документы Кабинета министров Японии, публикации СМИ, отчеты японских научно-исследовательских институтов и университетов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. В статье представлены описание и анализ реализуемой японским правительством политики развития технологии ИИ, приведены конкретные примеры научно-исследовательских проектов. Выявлены проблемные области реализуемой политики, препятствующие достижению заданных целей. Выдвинута гипотеза о недостаточности правительственных усилий по мониторингу и анализу уже осуществленных мероприятий и отсутствии практики учета неудач при формировании новых проектов. В последние годы существенное внимание к разработке технологии ИИ уделяется и в России. В 2019 г. Президентом РФ Владимиром Путиным была утверждена «Национальная стратегия развития искусственного интеллекта до 2030 г.». Ожидается, что использование новейших технологий усилит конкурентоспособность национальной экономики и повысит благосостояние жизни общества. В связи с этим изучение опыта Японии, как одного из высокотехнологических лидеров, уже вступивших в глобальное соперничество по внедрению технологии ИИ, особенно важно. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для решения текущих социально-экономических проблем правительство Японии делает основную ставку на развитие и применение новейших технологий. Параллельно с этим руководство государства продолжает выработку мер по стимулированию взаимодействия академического и промышленного секторов на проведение совместных исследовательских работ (далее – ИР) по приоритетным технологиям. Однако, ввиду характерной для японских корпораций «закрытости» и относительной независимости от государственных планов при определении приоритетов технологического развития, корпоративный сектор неохотно откликается на правительственные рекомендации по внедрению новейших технологий в управленческие и производственные процессы, а совместные с академическим сектором проекты не являются крупными по масштабам ИР и носят скорее формальный характер. Подобное положение дел указывает на сохраняющуюся неподготовленность ключевых участников национальной инновационной системы (далее – НИС) к восприятию новейших технологий и цифровой трансформации. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: this article includes the review of the Japanese policy on the national economy Digital Transformation, using the case of implementation of artificial intelligence for production and services, description and analysis of the current results, as well as identification of obstacles to achieve the expected results. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the article is based on the analysis of scientific and analytical materials to the problem of research. The factual basis is the framework documents of the Cabinet of Japan, media, reports on research conducted by Japanese research institutes. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the article provides a brief review and analysis of the Japanese public policy of the development of AI technology, summarizes the interim results of the measures taken, identifies problematic factors that prevent the achievement of the expected results. The hypothesis is put forward about the insufficiency of government efforts to monitor and analyze the activities already implemented, the lack of practice of taking into account failures in the formation of new programs and projects. Recently, significant attention to the development of AI technology is paid in Russia. In 2019, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the "National strategy for the development of AI until 2030". It is expected that the using of digital technologies, will increase the competitiveness of the national economy, improve the welfare of society. In this regard, the study of Japan's experience as one of the technological leaders in the development and using of digital transformation, is especially important. </p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: To solve the current socio-economic problems, Japan government relies on the development of the advanced technologies. At the same time, the government continues to develop measures to stimulate the cooperation of the academic and industrial sectors to conduct joint R&amp;D on priority technologies. However, due to the "closed" nature of Japanese corporations and the relative independence of government plans in determining the technological priorities development, the corporate sector is reluctant to follow government recommendations on the using new technologies in management and production processes, as well as joint projects with the academic sector are not large-scale and are rather formal. This situation indicates the continuing unpreparedness of key NIS participants for the perception of the advanced technologies and digital transformation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>абэномика</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>роботизация и автоматизация производства</kwd><kwd>научно-техническая политика Японии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>abenomics</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>robotics and automation of production</kwd><kwd>science and technology policy of Japan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В. Риски глобального и инновационного развития // Научные труды вольного экономического общества России. 2018. Т. 213. № 5. С. 215–225. 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