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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.3.380-394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы успеха в использовании больших данных как нового экономического ресурса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Success Factors for the Implementation of Big Data as a New Economic Resource</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлик</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlik</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлик Александр Евсеевич, заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления предприятиями и производственными комплексами, факультет управления, доктор экономических наук, профессор </p><p>Scopus iD: 56227550900, Researcher iD: O-8253-2015</p><p>(191023, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Садовая, д. 21)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander E. Karlik, Head of the Department of the Economics and Management of Enterprises and Industrial Complexes, School of Management, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>Scopus iD: 56227550900, Researcher iD: O-8253-2015</p><p>(21 Sadovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191023)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arlik1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Владимир Владимирович, факультет управления, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus iD: 57059961000, Researcher iD: O-2968-2015 </p><p>(191023, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Садовая, д. 21)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Platonov, School of Management, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>Scopus iD: 57059961000, Researcher iD: O-2968-2015</p><p>(21 Sadovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191023)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.platonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-5295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tihonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Майя Владимировна, заместитель заведующего кафедрой, факультет управления, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>(191023, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Садовая, д. 21)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maja V. Tihonova, School of Management, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>(21 Sadovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191023)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvt515@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Анатольевна, факультет управления, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus iD: 56225562800, Researcher iD: c-8436-2016</p><p>(191023, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Садовая, д. 21)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Jakovleva, School of Management, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>Scopus iD: 56225562800, Researcher iD: C-8436-2016</p><p>(21 Sadovaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191023)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen7199@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>394</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карлик А.Е., Платонов В.В., Тихонова М.В., Яковлева Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карлик А.Е., Платонов В.В., Тихонова М.В., Яковлева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karlik A.E., Platonov V.V., Tihonova M.V., Jakovleva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/929">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Цель состоит в выделении важнейших факторов, которые определяют способность предприятия успешно использовать большие данные в качестве нового экономического ресурса.</p><p>Метод или методология проведения работы: Методической основой исследования является аналитическая структура ресурсно-ориентированного подхода, которая применяется для определения важнейших факторов организационного потенциала для использования больших данных в экономической деятельности, с классификацией по блокам внутрифирменных факторов организационного потенциала и по двум иерархическим уровням (общеорганизационному и индивидуальному). Исследование построено на первичной информации, полученной путем опроса в форме полуструктурированных интервью менеджеров и специалистов компаний-пионеров внедрения больших данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: На основе анализа научных публикаций и выделения в их рамках позитивных и нормативных подходов к концептуализации больших данных конкретизировано понятие «большие данные» как экономический ресурс. Выделены атрибуты больших данных как экономического ресурса и обосновано первостепенное значение, которое имеет их разнородность, позволяющая фильтровать информацию о подсистемах сложной экономической системы – современного предприятия – которую невозможно получить из традиционных источников экономической информации. Путем систематизации первичной информации о проектах внедрения больших данных в экономическую деятельность зарубежных компаний и с применением аналитической структуры ресурсно-ориентированного подхода определены ключевые концептуальные факторы организационного потенциала предприятия для использования больших данных и их взаимосвязи. Данные ключевые внутрифирменные факторы сформировались в результате революции в информационных технологиях, но являются лишь необходимым условием преобразования процедуры анализа для принятия управленческих решений на предприятии. Как показывают результаты исследования, достаточным условием является ряд нематериальных ресурсов и организационных способностей, важнейшая из которых – способность согласовывать обработку и анализ данных. Указанная способность, в системе с другими ключевыми способностями организационного уровня, позволяет интегрировать технологии анализа и обработки данных с одной стороны, и индивидуальные компетенции работников – с другой.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Выводы представленного исследования ориентированы на ученых, изучающих проблемы становления информационно-сетевой экономики, и практических работников отечественных компаний, реализующих или предполагающих использовать большие данные в экономической деятельности. В практическом плане главный вывод, который следует учитывать при внедрении аналитики больших данных в экономическую деятельность, состоит в том, что задача успешного использования больших данных имеет организационно-экономический, а не технический характер. Основой организационного потенциала предприятия по использованию больших данных являются информационные ресурсы, человеческий капитал, корпоративная культура и связанные с ними системы (технологии) обработки и анализа данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: it is to determine the most important factors that condition the ability of an enterprise to successfully implement the big data as a new economic resource.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the methodological foundation of this research is the analytical framework of the resource-based view, which is applied to highlight the most important factors of the organizational capacity for the implementation of big data into economic activity. These factors are classified by blocks of internal factors of the organizational capacity in two hierarchical levels (organizational and individual). The study is based on the primary information obtained through a survey in the form of semi-structured interviews of managers and experts of the companies pioneering in implementation of big data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a based on the analysis of scientific publications in accordance with positive and normative approaches to the understanding of big data, the concept of "big data" as an economic resource is developed. Its attributes are identified with emphasis on the heterogeneity of big data which allows filtering information about the subsystems of a complex economic system representing the modern enterprise. This information cannot be obtained from traditional sources of economic data. By systematizing the primary information on the projects of implementation of big data into economic activity by foreign companies by applying the analytical framework of the resource-based view, the key conceptual factors of the organizational capacity for the use of big data and relationship among significant factors have been identified. These key internal factors emerge as a result of the revolution in information technology and represent the necessary condition to ensure the transformation of the analytical procedures for decision making at the corporate level based on big data. The study reveals that sufficient condition represents a system of intangible resources and organizational capabilities, the most important of which is the capability to coordinate data processing and analysis. This capability, in a system with the other key organizational level capabilities, enables the integration of analytical and data processing technologies, on the one hand, and individual competencies of employees, on the other.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the implications of this study are aimed at researchers studying the problems of the information and networked economy, and practitioners of the Russian companies that are implementing or consider the implementation of the big data into economic activity. In business perspective, the most important implication of this research is that effective implementation of big data is not a technical challenge but an organizational and economic one. The basis of the organizational capacity for the implementation of big data is information resources, human resources and corporate culture and systems (technologies) for data processing and analysis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>информационно-сетевая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>организационный потенциал</kwd><kwd>ресурсно-ориентированный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>information and networked economy</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>organizational capacity</kwd><kwd>resource-based view</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований: проект № 19-010-00257.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research: Project No.19-010-00257.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sejahtera F., Wang W., Indulska M., Sadiq S. 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