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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.1.84-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества деловой среды через восприятие бизнеса в рамках проводимой реформы контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the business environment quality through the perception of business as part of the ongoing reform of the state supervisory oversight reform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-2286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вякина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyakina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра экономики и управления производством, кандидат экономических наук, доцент,</p><p>170026, г. Тверь, набережная Афанасия Никитина, д. 22</p><p>Researcher ID: G-6146-2016, Scopus Author ID: 56711983200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Economics and production management department, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, </p><p>22, Afanasy Nikitin Embankment, Tver, 170026</p><p>Researcher ID: G-6146-2016, Scopus Author ID: 56711983200,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivyakina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Technical University, Tver, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вякина И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вякина И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyakina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/880">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Основная цель работы состоит в исследовании влияния субъективного восприятия контрольно-надзорных мероприятий представителями бизнеса региона на качество деловой среды в рамках проводимой реформы контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье решены следующие задачи: выявлены ключевые факторы, определяющие качество деловой среды и восприятие предпринимателями экономической политики государства; оценено восприятие предпринимателями деятельности государства по реформированию государственного контроля (надзора) на территории Тверской области; определены основные проблемы, возникающие в ходе реализации мероприятий государственного контроля (надзора); разработаны предложения по их устранению.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: Исследование основано на систематизации и анализе результатов социологических опросов, направленных на оценку влияния государственного и муниципального контроля (надзора) на бизнес, которые проводились в Тверской области на протяжении трех лет (с 2016 г. по 2018 г.) и охватили более трехста руководителей малых, средних и крупных предприятий всех муниципальных образований области. В ходе исследования выполнен контент-анализ нормативно-правовой базы и экономико-статистическая оценка результатов социологических опросов; применены табличные и графические методы визуализации данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: Несмотря на реализацию реформы и отмечаемое предпринимателями сокращение количества проверок в Тверской области, анализ результатов опроса предпринимателей говорит о противоречивой ситуации в административных условиях деловой среды. В субъективном восприятии предпринимателей уменьшения административной нагрузки на бизнес не происходит. При этом сохраняются стабильная ориентация проверяющих на взыскание штрафов и фискальная направленность проверок.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Концептуальный подход к реализации проводимой реформы контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства предполагает выявление и устранение барьеров административного характера при активном участии бизнес-сообщества. По своему субъективному восприятию предприниматели не ощущают уменьшения административной нагрузки на бизнес. Восприятие контрольно-надзорных мероприятий представителями бизнеса в значительной мере определяет качество деловой среды, которая оказывает существенное влияние на мотивацию и результаты деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. В настоящий момент, по мнению бизнес-сообщества, изменения принципиальной модели осуществления контрольно-надзорной деятельности государства не ощущается. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the current research aims to study the influence of the subjective perception of control and supervisory activities by regional business on the business environment quality as part of the ongoing state control and supervisory activities reform. The article has solved the following tasks: key factors determining the quality of the business environment and the perception by entrepreneurs of the state economic policy have determined; entrepreneurs' perception of the state activity in reforming state control (supervision) in the Tver region has assessed; main problems arising during the implementation of state control (supervision) measures have identified ); ways have proposed t for their elimination.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: study based on systematization and analysis of the results of sociological polls to assess the impact of state and municipal control (supervision) on business, which conducted in Tver region for three years (from 2016 to 2018) and covered more than three hundred heads of small, medium and large enterprises of all municipalities of the region. Content analysis of the regulatory framework and economic and statistical evaluation of the results of sociological surveys carried out; tabular and graphical data visualization methods applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: despite the implementation of the reform and the reduction in the number of inspections in Tver region, an analysis of the results of a survey of entrepreneurs indicates a contradictory situation in the administrative conditions of the business environment. There is no reduction in the administrative burden on business in the subjective perception of entrepreneurs. At the same time, the firm orientation of inspectors for the collection of fines and the fiscal orientation of inspections remains.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: conceptual approach to the implementation of the ongoing reform of state control and supervision activities involves the identification and elimination of administrative barriers with the active participation of the business community. Entrepreneurs do not feel the reduction of administrative burden on business according to their subjective perception. The perception of control and supervisory measures by business representatives determines the quality of the business environment, which has a significant impact on the motivation and performance of business entities. There is no change in the fundamental model for the implementation of state control and supervisory activities according to the business community. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрольно-надзорная деятельность государства</kwd><kwd>реформа государственного управления</kwd><kwd>деловой климат</kwd><kwd>административная нагрузка на бизнес</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность предпринимательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state supervisory and oversight</kwd><kwd>public administration reform</kwd><kwd>business climate</kwd><kwd>administrative burden on business</kwd><kwd>economic security of entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">доктор экономических наук, профессор Марголин А.М.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castaño M.S., Méndez M.T., Galindo M.A. The effect of public policies on entrepreneurial activity and economic growth // Journal of Business Research. 2016. 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