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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.1.26-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление проектами в индустрии туризма: основы TMBOK</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Project Management in the Tourism Industry: the Basics of TMBOK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурукина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burukina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший исследователь, кандидат филологических наук,</p><p>65200, г. Вааса, ул. Волффинтие, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Assoc. Prof., </p><p>34 Wolffintie, Vaasa 65200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Вааса</institution><country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Vaasa</institution><country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурукина О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурукина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burukina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/876">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/876</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью статьи является обоснование применимости методологии и инструментов управления проектами для тактического и стратегического развития индустрии туризма как на глобальном, так и на национальном уровнях экономического развития. Автор видит возможность устойчивого развития туристической отрасли на основе системного подхода к улучшению функционирования туристических предприятий с использованием инструментов и методов управления проектами. Принимая во внимание текущий вклад туризма в мировую экономику и национальную экономику многих стран, проблема устойчивости туристических предприятий и национальных туристических отраслей в целом представляется одной из основ для решения проблем устойчивого развития, включенных в Повестку дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: Исследование проводилось на основе системного подхода с использованием логического и сравнительного анализа различных типов методологий управления проектами, потенциально применимых к туристическим проектам как для решения оперативных проблем, так и для стратегического развития туристических отраслей, а также метод структурно-функционального моделирования, призванный заложить основы методологии управления туристическими проектами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: Проблема устойчивости индустрии туризма – ведущей отрасли национальных экономик многих стран и глобальной экономики в целом – рассмотрена c применением системного подхода. Предпринята попытка доказать применимость методологии и инструментария управления проектами к индустрии туризма и зависимость устойчивого развития индустрии туризма, как на локальном, так и на национальном уровне от более эффективного управления процессами, программами и портфелями на основе системного подхода и проектного управления как метода совершенствования операционных процессов туристических фирм. Методология управления проектами в туризме как движущей силы социальных, экономических и культурных изменений рассматривается как основа успешной реализации проектов для обеспечения выгод всеми стейкхолдерами: туроператорскими компаниями, потребителями туристических проектов, местными сообществами и всеми компаниями, участвующими в реализации туристических проектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: В настоящее время сложилась ситуация, в которой туристические проекты реализуются в условиях реактивного управления рисками и изменениями при почти полном отсутствии проактивного управления изменениями, что отрицательно сказывается на качестве туристических проектов и в значительной степени сдерживает развитие национальных индустрий туризма в целом. Разработанная концепция применения проектной методологии на основе предложенных автором модели управления проектами в туризме, модели туристического проекта, а также модели TMBOK (свода знаний по управлению туристическими проектами) предусматривает систему мер, необходимых для интеграции методологии проектного управления в практику туроператорских компаний для дальнейшего устойчивого развития всех стейкхолдеров туристического бизнеса. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the article aims at substantiating the applicability of project management methodology and tools to the tactical and strategic development of the tourism industry at both the global and national levels of economic development. The author sees the possibility of sustainable development of the tourism industry on the basis of a systems approach to improving the functioning of tourism enterprises using the tools and methods of project management. Taking into account the current contribution of tourism to the global economy and the national economies of many countries, the problem of sustainability of tourism enterprises and national tourism industries in general seems to be one of the foundations for solving the problems of sustainable development included in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study was conducted on the basis of a systematic approach with the use of logical and comparative analysis of various types of project management methodology potentially applied to tourism projects both for solving operational tourism problems and for the strategic development of tourism industries, as well as the method of structural-functional modeling aimed at laying the foundation for the tourism project management methodology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the problem of sustainability of the tourism industry – the leading sector of the national economies of many countries and the global economy as a whole – has been considered using a systematic approach. An attempt was made to prove the applicability of the project management methodology and tools to the tourism industry and the dependence of the sustainable development of the tourism industry, both at the local and national levels, on more effective management of processes, programs and portfolios based on a systems approach and project management as a method to improve tourism firms’ operations. The methodology of project management in tourism as a driving force for social, economic and cultural change is considered as the basis for successful implementation of projects to ensure benefits for all stakeholders: tour operators, consumers of tourism projects, local communities and all companies involved in tourism projects.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: currently, the tourism industry faces a situation in which tourism projects are implemented in the context of reactive risk and change management with the almost complete absence of proactive change management, which adversely affects the quality of tourism projects and greatly hinders the development of national tourism industries in general. The proposed concept of applying the project methodology based on the author’s model of project management in tourism, the model of the tourism project and the model of TMBOK (tourism management body of knowledge) provides for a system of measures necessary for integrating the project management methodology into the practice of tour operators for the further sustainable development of all tourism business stakeholders. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индустрия туризма</kwd><kwd>управление проектами</kwd><kwd>управление событиями</kwd><kwd>предметная специфика</kwd><kwd>модель УП для индустрии туризма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tourism industry</kwd><kwd>project management</kwd><kwd>event management</kwd><kwd>domain specificity</kwd><kwd>PM model for tourism industry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Middleton V., Clarke J. 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