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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.4.657-670</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение «производительности» академического сектора и обеспечение кооперации с крупным корпоративным сектором в Японии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing the "Productivity" of the Academic Sector and Ensuring Cooperation with the Large Corporate Sector in Japan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюкова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyukova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костюкова Коринна Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник сектора инновационной политики, отдел науки и инноваций, сектор экономики науки и инноваций</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korinna S. Kostyukova, Junior Researcher, Innovation Policy Sector, Department of Science and Innovation</p><p>23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korinnks@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>670</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костюкова К.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костюкова К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostyukova K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/862">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Основная цель данной статьи состоит в рассмотрении японской политики по стимулированию сотрудничества между академическим и крупным корпоративным секторами в сфере науки и технологий, а также в анализе их роли в формировании инновационной системы Японии.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: Работа основана на анализе научных и аналитических материалов, посвященных проблеме исследования, фактологической базой служат рамочные документы Кабинета министров Японии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: В статье проведен краткий ретроспективный обзор политики поддержки взаимодействия университетов и крупного корпоративного сектора, обозначены ключевые факторы налаживания межсекторального взаимодействия; выявлены проблемные области реализуемой политики, препятствующие достижению заданных целей. Отмечен относительный неуспех применявшихся мер в сфере поддержки венчурного бизнеса, коммерциализации технологий и других инструментов. Выдвинута гипотеза о недостаточности правительственных усилий по мониторингу и анализу уже осуществленных мероприятий, отсутствию практики учета неудач в формировании новых программ и проектов. Также выявлены противоречия между программами поддержки, реализуемыми по линии различных государственных структур, что также приводит к неэффективности научно-технологических проектов и налаживанию диалога с корпоративным сектором, в том числе из-за необходимости разрешения бюрократических разногласий. Важно сказать, что японский опыт реализации научно-технической и инновационной политики представляет значительный интерес для России. В частности, особое внимание уделяется изучению внешнего опыта создания эффективного механизма взаимодействия академического и промышленного секторов, ключевую роль в поддержке которого в Японии играет государство. Безусловно, слепое заимствование чужой институциональной системы не оправдано, но анализ отрицательных и положительных эффектов внешних экономических систем представляется весьма ценным при разработке собственных институциональных механизмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что в Японии еще не завершен переход к современной модели национальной инновационной системы, актуальной проблемой остается слабость связей академического и корпоративного секторов. Одновременно наблюдается избыточная, «патерналистская» роль государства в организации межсекторальных взаимодействий, при отсутствии внимания к оптимизации условий и системы стимулов для подобного рода диалога. Японское правительство активно поддерживает и пытается развивать практику «открытых инноваций», однако, в силу устаревания существующих институциональных структур, а также их неподготовленности к развитию и восприятию кардинально новых бизнес-моделей, пока не сумело достигнуть конкретных устойчивых результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to review the Japanese policy to promote cooperation between the academic and large corporate sectors in the field of science and technology, and to analyze its role in the formation of the innovation system in Japan.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: this article is based on the analysis of scientific and analytical materials on the problem of research. The factual basis is the framework documents of the Cabinet of Japan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the article provides a brief retrospective review on the support policy for universities and large corporate sector cooperation, identifies the key factors for the establishment of intersectoral cooperation; identifies the problem areas of the implemented policy that hinder the achievement of the set goals. The relative failure of the applied measures in the sphere of venture business support, commercialization of technologies and other instruments was noted. The hypothesis is put forward about the insufficiency of government efforts to monitor and analyze the activities already implemented, the lack of practice of taking into account failures in the formation of new programs and projects. Also revealed contradictions between the support programs implemented through various government agencies, which also leads to the inefficiency of scientific and technological projects and the establishment of dialogue with the corporate sector, including the need to resolve bureaucratic disagreements. It is also necessary to emphasize, that Japanese experience in implementing of science and technology and innovation policy is very important for Russian economic development. In particular, special attention is paid to study foreign experience in creating an effective mechanism of academic and private sectors interaction, where the key-supporting role is played by government in case of Japan. No doubt, it is not justified to try to copy any foreign institutional system, but the analysis of the negative and positive effects of foreign economic system cases is very valuable for self-institutional mechanisms development.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis leads to the conclusion that Japan has not yet completed the transformation to a modern model of the national innovation system, the current problem is the weakness of relations between the academic and corporate sectors. At the same time, there is an excessive, "paternalistic" role of the state in the organization of intersectoral interactions, in the absence of attention to the optimization of conditions and incentives for this kind of dialogue. The Japanese government actively supports and tries to develop the practice of "open innovation" business model, but due to the obsolescence of existing institutional structures, as well as their unpreparedness to the development and perception of radically new business models, has not yet been able to achieve concrete sustainable results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абэномика</kwd><kwd>партнерство академического и корпоративного сектора</kwd><kwd>межсекторальное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>стратегия возрождения Японии</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abenomics</kwd><kwd>academic and corporate sector partnership</kwd><kwd>intersectoral cooperation</kwd><kwd>Japan revitalisation strategy</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тацуно Ш. 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