<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.3.364-378</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ АУТСОРСИНГОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ  НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVOLUTION OF OUTSOURCING RELATIONS IN THE OIL &amp; GAS INDUSTRY  OF RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-3755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стапран</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stapran</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стапран Дмитрий Андреевич, докторант.</p><p>Researcher ID: G-1220-2017</p><p>119571, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 82 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Stapran, doctorate (economy), Candidate of Historical Sciences.</p><p> Researcher ID: G-1220-2017</p><p>82, Prospekt Vernadskogo str., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stapranda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>364</fpage><lpage>378</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стапран Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стапран Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stapran D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/840">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью настоящей статьи является исследование эволюции аутсорсинговых отношений в нефтегазовом сервисе, выявление ее закономерностей и определяющих факторов, а также апробация модели «пяти сил аутсорсинга», разработанной автором.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: На аутсорсинг влияет целый ряд факторов, которые обобщены в разработанной автором модели «пяти сил». Составными элементами модели являются трансакционные издержки, конкурентные преимущества, до-верие и социальный обмен, уровень экономического развития и «цикл сорсинга». Статья основана на анализе большого объема фактических данных компаний и организаций, отраслевых обзорах, содержит оценку текущего рынка сервиса и перспектив его развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: С позиции модели «пяти сил» в статье анализируется эволюция последних 20-ти лет аутсорсинга нефте-сервисных функций – одного из наиболее динамичных направлений нефтегазового аутсорсинга. Стартовав с «нулевой» отметки после перехода к рыночной экономике, нефтегазовый аутсорсинг прошел путь становления и превратился к настоящему време-ни в неотъемлемую частью нефтегазовой отрасли. Одновременно, сама отрасль также прошла переосмысление своей цепочки создания стоимости, сосредоточившись на конкурентных преимуществах и передав сервисные функции сторонним провайде-рам. Устойчивость рынка аутсорсинга прошла проверку временем, когда попытка создать государственную монополию в этой сфере потерпела неудачу из-за сложившихся зрелых рыночных отношений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Вопросы повышения эффективности нефтегазового сектора в России с учетом низких цен на углеводороды сегодня край-не важны. Аутсорсинг, несомненно, является одним из инструментов повышения эффективности. Его объемы будут расти, хотя некоторые компании продолжат тестировать эффективность инсорсинговых структур. Проведенный анализ подтверждает актуальность предложенной методологии, а также теории «цикла сорсинга».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the purpose of this article is to study the evolution of oil&amp;gas service outsourcing, to determine trends and factors that define these trends. The article also tests the methodology of “five forces of outsourcing” model formulated by the author.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: a number of factors, which constitute the “five forces of outsourcing” model, proposed by the author, influences outsourcing. The elements of the model are transaction costs, competitive advantages, trust and commitment, level of economic development and the “sourcing cycle”. The article uses extensive amount of company data and market research, contains assessment of the market volume and prospects of its growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: oil &amp; gas services are the most dynamic type of outsourcing in the oil &amp; gas industry. The article analyses the evolution of oil &amp; gas services outsourcing for the past 20 years through the lenses of the “five forces” methodology. This type of outsourcing first emerged when the Russian economy turned to market economy. It started from the “ground zero” point, evolved, matured and finally became an indispensable part of the oil &amp; gas industry nowadays. At the same time the oil&amp;gas industry reimagined its value chain, having concentrated on its competitive advantages and transferred service business processes to outsourcing providers. The market of oil &amp; gas services outsourcing passed the test when an attempt to create a state monopoly in this field failed due to the maturity of the market.</p><p>Conclusions and relevance: the task of increasing eficiency of the oil &amp; gas industry in Russia is paramount especially taking into account the decrease in oil prices. Outsourcing is, undoubtedly, one of the means of achieving such eficiency. Its volumes will keep growing. Yet some companies will continue to test the effectiveness of insourcing operations. The analysis also confirmes the validity of the “five forces” methodology as well as the “sourcing cycle” theory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутсорсинг</kwd><kwd>цикл сорсинга</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>нефтесервис</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовая отрасль</kwd><kwd>бурение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outsourcing</kwd><kwd>sourcing cycle</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>oilfield and gas-field services</kwd><kwd>drilling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов А.Х., Плотников В.А. Аутсорсинг: история, методология, практика: Монография. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2012. 112 с. URL: https://search. rsl.ru/ru/record/01006747189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov А.Kh., Plotnikov V.A. Outsourcing: History, Methodology, Practice. Monograph. Moscow: INFRA-M; 2012. 112 p. Available from: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01006747189 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеева Н.К., Малютина О.Н., Москвина И.А. Аутсорсинг в развитии делового пар-тнерства: Монография. М.: изд-во «Финансы и статистика», 2010. 234 с. URL: https://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=22331237 (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseeva N.K., Malutina O.N., Moskvina I.A. Outsourcing in the development of business partnerships. Monograph. Moscow: Publishing house "Finance and statistics"; 2010. 234 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов А.Х. Типологизация факторов, об-условливающих переход к аутсорсингу в не-фтегазовой отрасли // Проблемы экономи-ки и управления нефтегазовым комплексом. 2012. № 8. С. 12–16. URL: https://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=17898311 (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov А.Kh. Type-classification of factors providing transfer to outsourcing in oil and gas industry. Issues of economy and management of oil &amp; gas industry. 2012; (8):12–16 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков В.В., Мельникова Е.В. Оценка эффек-тивности деятельности предприятий нефтегазо-вой отрасли // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2013. № 3. С. 310. URL: https:// elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20909308 (дата обра-щения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov V.V., Melnikova E.V. Evaluating the effectiveness of the oil and gas industry. Modern problems of science and education. 2014; (3):310 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойленко В.В. Бизнес-модели нефтесервис-ных услуг и эффективность нефтяных компаний // Экономика и управление: научно-практиче-ский журнал. 2016. № 4 (132). С. 87–93. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26484433 (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilenko V.V. Business-models of drilling services and efficiency of oil companies. Economy and management: journal of applied science. 2016; 4(132):87–93 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляров И.Д. Алгоритм принятия решения об использовании аутсорсинга в нефтега-зовой отрасли // Проблемы экономики и управления нефтегазовым комплексом. 2010. № 11. C. 33–38. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item. asp?id=15518329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov I.D. Algorithm of outsourcing decision making in oil &amp; gas industry. Problemy jekonomiki i upravlenija neftegazovym kompleksom. 2010; (11):33–38 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сипполайнен А.В. Аутсорсинг нефтесервис-ных работ как инструмент повышения эко-номической эффективности нефтегазовых компаний // Интерэкспо Гео-Сибирь. 2016. Т. 2 №4. С. 250–252. URL: https://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=26022108 (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sippolaynen А.V. Outsourcing of oil and gas service as an instrument to increase the economic efficiency of Russian oil and gas companies. Interexpo Geo-Siberia. 2016; 2(4):250–252 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метла А.Л. Голубое и черное: аутсорсинг в не-фтегазовом комплексе // Российское предпри-нимательство. 2007. № 7-1. С. 126–129. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9496669 (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metla A.L. Outsourcing in Oil and Gas Sector. Russian entrepreneurship. 2007; (7-1):126–129 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coase R. Nature of the firm // Economica. 1937. Vol. 4, № 16. pp. 386–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coase R. Nature of the firm. Economica. 1937; 4(16):386–405 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrow K.J. The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Non-Market Allocations. Washington DC: Joint Economic Committee of Congress, 1969. pp. 1–16. URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu. edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.324.9 71&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (дата обращения: 01.02.2018)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrow K.J. The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market	versus	Non-Market	Allocations. Washington DC: Joint Economic Committee of Congress, 1969. pp. 1–16. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.324.971&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf [Accessed 01st February 2018] (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson O.E. Transaction Cost Economics / R.S. Willig, Handbook of Industrial Organization. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Tokyo: North Holland, 1990. pp. 135–182</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. E. Transaction Cost Economics. In: R.S. Willig (ed.), Handbook of Industrial Organization. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Tokyo: North Holland. 1990. pp. 135–182 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портер М. Конкурентное преимущество: Как достичь высокого результата и обеспечить его устойчивость. 3-е изд.: пер. с англ. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2008. 715 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porter M. E. Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. N.Y.: Free Press Publ., 1998. 592 p. (Russ. ed.: Porter, M. Konkurentnoe preimushchestvo: Kak dostich' vysokogo rezul'tata i obespechit' ego ustoychivost'. Moscow: Alpina Publ., 2008. 715 p.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quinn J. Intellegent Enterprise: a Knowledge and Service Based Paradigm for Industry. New York: The Free Press, 1992. 354 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quinn J. Intellegent Enterprise: a Knowledge and Service Based Paradigm for Industry. New York: The Free Press, 1992. 354 р. (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teece D., Pisano G. and Shuen A. Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management // Strategic Management Journal. August 1997. 18 (7), pp. 509–533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ (sici)1097-0266(199708)18:7&lt;509::aid-smj882&gt;3.0.co;2-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teece D., Pisano G. and Shuen A. Dynamic Capabilities	and	Strategic	Management. Strategic Management Journal. August 1997; 18(7):509–533. Available from: doi:https:// doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199708) 18:7&lt;509::aid-smj882&gt;3.0.co;2-z (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BlauPeter M. On the Nature of Organizations. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1974</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BlauPeter M. On the Nature of Organizations. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 1974 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorelli H. Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies // Strategic Management Journal. 1986. Vol. 7 (1), pp. 37–51. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1002/smj.4250070105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorelli H. Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies. Strategic Management Journal. 1986; 7(1):37–51. Available from: doi:https:// doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070105 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan R., Hunt S. The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing // Journal of Marketing. 1994. Vol. 58 (3). pp. 20–38. DOI: 10.2307/1252308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan R., Hunt S. The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing. 1994; 58(3):20–38. Available from: doi:10.2307/1252308 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna T., Palepu K.G., Bullock R.J. Winning in Emerging Markets: a Road map for Strategy and Execution. Boston: Harvard Business Press, 2010. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna T., Palepu K.G., Bullock R.J. Winning in Emerging Markets: a Road map for Strategy and Execution. Boston: Harvard Business Press, 2010. 272 p. (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D., Wallis J. Integrating Institutional Change and Technical Change in Economic History: A Transaction Cost Approach // Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft), 1994. Vol. 150. No. 4. pp. 609–624. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40751753</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D., Wallis J. Integrating Institutional Change and Technical Change in Economic History: A Transaction Cost Approach. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics = Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft. 1994; 150(4):609–624. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40751753 (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
