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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.2.222-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ РАЗВИТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМНОГО АНАЛИЗА «УЗКИХ МЕСТ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFORMATION MODELING OF DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES BASED ON THE SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF "BOTTLENECKS"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комков Николай Иванович, заведующий лабораторией организационно-экономических проблем управления научно-техническим развитием, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Scopus ID: 25655112100</p><p>117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Komkov, Head of Laboratory Organizational and Economic Problems of Management of Scientific and Technological Development, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,</p><p>Scopus ID: 25655112100 </p><p>47, Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komkov_ni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Артем Алексеевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории организационно-экономических проблем управления научно-техническим развитием </p><p>117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Lazarev, Junior researcher of the Laboratory Organizational and Economic Problems of Management of Scientific and Technological Development</p><p>47, Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komkov_ni@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романцов Владимир Сергеевич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории организационно-экономических проблем управления научно-техническим развитием </p><p>117418, г. Москва, Нахимовский проспект, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Romantsov, Junior researcher of the Laboratory Organizational and Economic Problems of Management of Scientific and Technological Development</p><p>47, Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow, 117418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romantsov@ecfor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комков Н.И., Лазарев А.А., Романцов В.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комков Н.И., Лазарев А.А., Романцов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komkov N.I., Lazarev A.A., Romantsov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/823">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Цель представленного исследования заключается в расширении возможностей применения информационно-логических моделей для анализа прогнозирования «узкихмест» и количественной оценки способов их устранения в развитии социально-экономических систем.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: Проведение данного исследования базируется на использовании основных принципов, свойств и правил построения поэтапных информационно-логических моделей решения сложных проблем. Их развитие предполагает введение количественных оценок способов снижения негативного потенциала «узких мест» и сопоставление ожидаемых результатов их устранения с исходным состоянием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: Авторами настоящей статьи представлен способ аналитического направленного поиска и устранения «узких мест» процессов развития сложных систем, который основан на использовании правил построения информационно-логических моделей. Количественный анализ возможностей уменьшения потенциала выявленных «узких мест» предполагает построение линейного графа на основе информационно-логической модели, а также расчет интегральных оценок ожидаемой компенсации исходного потенциала «узких мест».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Разработанный способ аналитического представления возможностей устранения «узкихмест» в развитии социально-экономических систем применим для анализа перспектив устранения «узких мест» на основе построения схемы полного цикла принятия решения. Апробация представленного подхода на примере анализа известных проблемных ситуаций показала, что предложенный инструментарий позволяет априори оценивать результативность предлагаемых механизмов, имитировать их расширение и эффективность с точки зрения влияния на конечный результат. Это увеличивает возможности поиска эффективных решений сложных научно-технологических и социально-экономических проблем, а кроме того, будет весьма полезным при экспертизе различных проектов и программ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the purpose of the presented research is to expand the possibilities of using information-logical models for the analysis of forecasting "bottlenecks" and quantitative assessment of ways to eliminate them in the development of socio-economic systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the implementation of this research is based on the use of basic principles, properties and rules of construction of phased informationlogical models for solving complex problems. Their development involves the introduction of quantitative assessments of ways to reduce the negative potential of "bottlenecks" and comparing the expected results of their elimination with the initial state.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the authors presented a method of analytical directed search and elimination of "bottlenecks" in the development of complex systems. This method is based on the use of rules for building information-logical models. A quantitative analysis of the potential for reducing the potential of identified "bottlenecks" assumes the construction of a linear graph based on the information-logical model, as well as the calculation of integral estimates of the expected compensation of the initial potential of "bottlenecks".</p><p>conclusions and Relevance: the developed method of analytical representation of the possibilities of eliminating "bottlenecks" in the development of socio-economic systems is applicable for the analysis of the prospects of eliminating "bottlenecks" on the basis of building a scheme of a full cycle of decision-making. Testing of the presented approach on the example of analysis of known problem situations showed that the proposed tools allow a priori to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms, simulate their expansion and effectiveness in terms of impact on the final result. This increases the possibilities for finding effective solutions to complex scientific, technological and socioeconomic problems. In addition, it will be very useful in the examination of various projects and programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационно-логическая модель</kwd><kwd>проблема</kwd><kwd>проблемная ситуация</kwd><kwd>«узкие места»</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information-logical model</kwd><kwd>problem</kwd><kwd>problem situation</kwd><kwd>“bottlenecks"</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд (проект №14-38-00009)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-38-00009)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акофф Р, Эмери Ф. О целеустремленных системах: пер. с англ. 2-е изд. 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