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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.1.40-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ МАРШРУТОВ В АРКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION OF TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS ROUTES IN THE ARCTIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швецов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvetsov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Швецов Константин Владимирович - профессор, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли, кандидат экономических наук, Scopus ID: 56434259900.</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Shvetsov - Professor, the Institute of industrial management, Economics and trade; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Scopus ID: 56434259900.</p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Konstantin.Shvetsov@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокожердьев</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokozhedyev</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокожердьев Кирилл Геннадьевич - доцент, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли; кандидат экономических наук.</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill G. Sorokozhedyev - Assistant Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the Institute of industrial management, Economics and trade, Candidate of Economic Sciences.</p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cyril_gs@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анастасия Сергеевна - магистрант, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли.</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastassia S. Lebedeva - Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the Institute of industrial management, Economics and trade.</p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lebedeva.Anastasiia93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швецов К.В., Сорокожердьев К.Г., Лебедева А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швецов К.В., Сорокожердьев К.Г., Лебедева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvetsov K.V., Sorokozhedyev K.G., Lebedeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/807">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Основная цель данного исследования состоит в том, чтобы с помощью анализа текущих тенденций развития Северного морского пути и на основании теории графов разработать комплекс мер по совершенствованию и развитию Северного морского пути (СМП), а также из всех возможных выбрать оптимальную стратегию развития СМП, удовлетворяющую определенным финансово-временным затратам.</p><p>Методология проведения работы: Данная работа основана на применении теории графов к вопросам построения стратегии развития сложных экономико-логистических систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы: В статье исследуется вопрос формирования и выбора стратегии развития и модернизации транспортнологистических маршрутов в Арктической зоне РФ. Особое внимание уделяется основному арктическому маршруту – Северному морскому пути. На основе изучения основных проблем в развитии этого транспортного коридора в работе предлагается последовательный ряд шагов, включающий такие меры, как обновление инфраструктуры СМП, увеличение его пропускной способности, создание системы информационного обеспечения для безопасного и эффективного судоходства, а также соответствующие изменения законодательства для создания портовых особых экономических зон. По мнению авторов, эти шаги существенным образом повысят конкурентоспособность СМП по сравнению с альтернативными транспортно-логистическими коридорами. В исследовании предлагается также алгоритм выбора наиболее оптимального пути реализации стратегии развития СМП, которая сделает возможным достижение главной цели – обеспечение пропускной способности  маршрута на уровне 30 млн тонн грузов в год к 2030 году.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Материалы, изложенные в статье, указывают на особую важность Арктических транспортно-логистических коридоров для социально-экономического развития страны и соответствующих регионов. Одной из важнейших  транспортных артерий в Арктике является Северный морской путь. В статье анализируются динамика, проблемные аспекты, а также перспективы его развития. Авторами, на основе проведенных исследований и с применением теории графов, выбирается стратегия модернизации и развития СМП во временном горизонте до 2030 года.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the main objective of this study is to work out a detailed strategy to improve and develop the Northern Sea Route through an analysis of the current trends. The strategy is created on the basis of the graph theory, whereas the optimal strategy for the development of the NSR is selected according to certain financial and time criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the paper is based on the application of graph theory to the construction of a strategy for the development of complex economic and logistical systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the article explores the issue of formation and selection of the strategy for development and modernization of transport and logistics routes in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the main Arctic route – the Northern Sea Route. Based on the analysis of the main problems in the development of this transport corridor, a series of steps are proposed in the work, including such measures as updating the infrastructure of the NSR, increasing its capacity, creating an information system for safe and efficient navigation, as well as appropriate legislative changes for the establishment of port special economic zones. In the opinion of the authors, these steps will significantly increase the competitiveness of the NSR in comparison with alternative transport and logistics corridors. The research contains also an algorithm for choosing the most optimal way to implement the NSR development strategy, which will make it possible to achieve the main goal – providing the capacity of the route of 30 million tons of cargo per year by 2030.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the materials stated in the article indicate the special importance of the Arctic transport and logistics corridors for the social and economic development of the country and the regions concerned. One of the most important transport arteries in the Arctic is the Northern Sea Route. The article analyzes the dynamics, problem aspects, as well as the prospects for its development. The authors propose the strategy of modernization and development of the NSR until 2030 on the basis of the studies carried out and with the use of graph theory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортный коридор</kwd><kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd><kwd>стратегия развития</kwd><kwd>транспортно-логистический маршрут</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transportation corridor</kwd><kwd>the Northern sea route</kwd><kwd>development strategy</kwd><kwd>transportation and logistics route</kwd><kwd>Russian Arctic zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juurmaa K. Future development of Northern Sea Route ship design – Technology and price. // Ragner C.L. (eds). The 21st Century – Turning Point for the Northern Sea Route? Springer, Dordrecht. 2000. Р. 177–184. 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