<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2017.8.4.516-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовая система Малайзии: понятие финансового спора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial System of Malaysia: the Concept of Financial Dispute</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Евгения Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Evgenia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Института государства и права Российской Академии Наук (119019, Москва, ул. Знаменка, д. 10); заведующая кафедрой гражданского права и процесса и международного частного права Юридического института, Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН) (117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6), доктор юридических наук, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56439998700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vice Director of the Institute of State and law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (10, Znamenka St., Moscow, 119019); Head of the Department of Civil and Civil Procedural Law and Private International Law, Law Institute, RUDN University (6, MiklukhoMaklaya St., Moscow, 117198), Moscow, Russian Federation, Doctor of Legal Sciences, Honorific Lawyer of the Russian Federation</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56439998700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolevgevg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права Российской Академии Наук; Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>516</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Е.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/776">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с правовым регулированием разрешения финансовых споров в Малайзии. Дана характеристика новых нормативных актов Малайзии – закона о финансовых услугах 2013 г. и закона об исламских финансовых услугах 2013 г.; дана характеристика правового статуса «омбудсмена по финансовым услугам», перечислены виды финансовых споров, подлежащих урегулированию по «схеме финансового омбудсмена», выявлены стороны финансового спора. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье решены следующие задачи: выявлено наличие в Малайзии учреждений, предоставляющих услуги по разрешению финансовых споров; исследованы основные проблемы, связанные с определением понятия и видов финансового спора, условий передачи финансового спора на разрешение компетентного органа. Методология проведения работы: Данная статья основана на сравнительно-правовом методе исследования, который позволил выделить отличительные особенности правового регулирования разрешения финансовых споров в Малайзии. Результаты работы: Согласно положениям новых законов Малайзии, а именно: Закона о финансовых услугах 2013 г. и Закона об исламских финансовых услугах 2013 г., под финансовым спором следует понимать спор, сторонами которого являются потребитель финансовых услуг (financial consumer) и поставщик финансовых услуг (financial service provider). К финансовым спорам относятся споры в области страхования и исламского страхования, а также споры по поводу банковских карт, банковских счетов, банкоматов, интернет-банкинга, мобильного банкинга, и другие. Основным органом по урегулированию финансовых споров выступает Финансовый омбудсмен. Компетенция финансового омбудсмена ограничена ценой иска в 250 тысяч ринггит (около 4,5 млн руб.), по искам в области страхования – 10 тысяч ринггит, в области несанкционированных транзакций – 25 тысяч ринггит. Порядок разрешения финансового спора, который в Малайзии именуется «схема финансового омбудсмена», устанавливается Центральным Банком Малайзии. Выводы: Материалы, изложенные в статье, показывают особую роль финансового омбудсмена в разрешении внутренних финансовых споров. Практическое применение ее результатов позволит совершенствовать российское законодательство в сфере разрешения финансовых споров.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the article examines the main problems associated the new regulatory acts of Malaysia – the Financial Services Act of 2013 and the Islamic Financial Services Act of 2013; The characteristics of the legal status of the "Ombudsman for financial services" are listed, types of financial disputes subject to settlement under the "financial ombudsman scheme" are listed, parties to the financial dispute are identified. To achieve this goal, the article must solve the following tasks: to determine whether there are institutions in Malaysia that provide services for resolving financial disputes; to investigate the main problems associated with the definition of the concept and types of financial dispute, the conditions for the transfer of a financial dispute to the competent authority. Methods: this article is based on an interdisciplinary concept of research, which allowed to distinguish the distinctive features of the legal regulation of the settlement of financial disputes in Malaysia. Results: according to the provisions of the new laws of Malaysia, namely the Financial Services Act of 2013 and the Islamic Financial Services Act of 2013, a financial dispute should be understood as a dispute, to which the parties are a financial consumer and a financial service provider provider. Financial disputes include disputes in the field of insurance and Islamic insurance, as well as disputes over bank cards, bank accounts, ATMs, Internet banking, mobile banking, and others. The main body for the settlement of financial disputes is the Financial Ombudsman. The competence of the financial ombudsman is limited by the amount of the claim of 250,000 ringgit (about 4.5 million rubles), under insurance claims – 10,000 ringgit, in the field of unauthorized transactions – 25,000 ringgit. The procedure for resolving a financial dispute, which in Malaysia is referred to as the "scheme of a financial ombudsman", is established by the Central Bank of Malaysia. Conclusions and Relevance: the materials presented in the article show the special role of arbitration in resolving domestic and international financial disputes. The practical application of its results will improve the Russian legislation in the field of resolving financial disputes.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>право Малайзии</kwd><kwd>финансовые споры</kwd><kwd>закон о финансовых услугах</kwd><kwd>исламские финансовые услуги</kwd><kwd>омбудсмен по финансовым услугам</kwd><kwd>поставщик финансовых услуг</kwd><kwd>потребитель финансовых услуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Malaysian law</kwd><kwd>financial disputes</kwd><kwd>financial services law</kwd><kwd>Islamic financial services</kwd><kwd>financial services ombudsman</kwd><kwd>financial services provider</kwd><kwd>Consumer of financial services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева А.А., Бабенкова С.Ю., Ермаков С.Л., Фролова Е.Е. и др. Зарождение и эволюция банковской деятельности в государствах различных правовых систем: научная монография. М.: Издательский дом «Наука», 2014. 416 с. URL: https://elibrary.ru/ item.asp?id=24059177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva A. A., Babenkova S. Yu., Ermakov, S. L., Frolova E.E. and others. The origin and evolution of banking in the countries of different legal systems. Monograph. Moscow: Publishing House «Nauka»; 2014. 416 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гражданский процесс и гражданское законодательство в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона: монография / В.В. Безбах, К.М. Беликова, Н.В. Бадаева и др. М.: РУДН, 2015. 345 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Civil process and civil legislation in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. Monograph / V.V. Bezbakh, K.M. Belikova, N.V. Badaeva (and others). Moscow: RUDN; 2015. 345 р. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Е.П. Гражданский процесс, арбитраж и медиация в Гонконге, Индонезии, Малайзии, Сингапуре и Филиппинах: монография. М.: Издательство «Юрлитинформ», 2015. 184 с. URL: https://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=22503251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.P. Civil process, arbitration and mediation in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines. Monograph. Moscow: Publishing House «Yurlitinform»; 2015. 184 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Е.П. Закон Малайзии об исламских финансовых услугах 2013 г. // «Черные дыры» в российском законодательстве. 2017. № 4. С. 31–34. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29867490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.P. Malaysia’s Law on Islamic Financial Services 2013. «Chernye dyry» v rossiiskom zakonodatel'stve = «Black Holes» in the Russian legislation. 2017; (4):31–34 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протопопова О.В. Правовое регулирование финансовой системы Малайзии: новые законы 2013 г. // «Черные дыры» в российском законодательстве. 2017. № 4. С. 39–42. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item. asp?id=29867492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protopopova O.V. Legal regulation of the financial system of Malaysia: the new laws of 2013. «Chernye dyry» v rossiiskom zakonodatel'stve = «Black Holes» in the Russian legislation. 2017; (4):39–42 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситкарева Е.В. Международный коммерческий арбитраж в Малайзии. В сб. статей: Сравнительное право и проблемы частноправового регулирования в России зарубежных странах. Российский университет дружбы народов, 2014. С. 193–197. URL: https:// elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24818776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitkareva E.V. International Commercial Arbitration in Malaysia. In the collection articles: Comparative law and the problems of private law regulation in Russia, foreign countries. 2014; 193–197 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godden M. The implications for the Islamic finance market of The Investment Dar Company KSCC v Blom Developments Bank Sal [2009] EWHC 3545 (Ch) // Norton Rose Fulbright. URL: http:// www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/ publications/27334/the-implications-for-the-islamic-finance-market-of-the-investment-dar-company-kscc-v-blom-developments-bank-sa (дата обращения: 03.07.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godden M. The implications for the Islamic finance market of The Investment Dar Company KSCC v Blom Developments Bank Sal [2009] EWHC 3545 (Ch). Norton Rose Fulbright. URL: http://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/ knowledge/publications/27334/the-implications-for-the-islamic-finance-market-of-the-investment-dar-company-kscc-v-blom-developments-bank-sa (accessed 03 July 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fen Amy Tan Ai, Tsing Stella Lee Siew. Malaysia’s new financial services regulatory framework. URL: https://www.financierworldwide.com/malaysias-new-financial-services-regulatory-framework/#. WUJL42jyhPY (дата обращения: 15.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fen Amy Tan Ai and Tsing Stella Lee Siew. Malaysia’s new financial services regulatory framework. Available from: https://www.financierworldwide.com/malaysias-new-financial-services-regulatory-framework/#. WUJL42jyhPY (accessed 15 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daljit Dhesi. IHS: Malaysia’s GDP to grow from 4% in 2017 to 5% in 2018. URL: http://www.theedgemarkets. com/article/ihs-malaysia%E2%80%99s-gdp-grow-4-2017-5-2018 (дата обращения: 16.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daljit Dhesi. IHS: Malaysia’s GDP to grow from 4% in 2017 to 5% in 2018. Available from: http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/ihsmalaysia%E2%80%99s-gdp-grow-4-2017-5-2018 (accessed 16 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financial Services Act 2013. URL: http:// www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputak-tap/20130322_758_BI_ACT%20758.pdf (дата обращения: 10.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial Services Act 2013. Available from: http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/ outputaktap/20130322_758_BI_ACT%20758.pdf (accessed 10 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 759. Date of Royal Assent. 18 Mar 2013. URL: www.bnm.gov.my/documents/act/en_ ifsa.pdf (дата обращения: 08.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 759. Date of Royal Assent. 18 Mar 2013. Available from: www.bnm.gov.my/ documents/act/en_ifsa.pdf (accessed 08 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financial Mediation Bureau. URL: http://www.ofs. org.my/en/who_can_lodge_a_dispute (дата обращения: 10.04.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial Mediation Bureau. Available from: http:// www.ofs.org.my/en/who_can_lodge_a_dispute (accessed 10 April 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What Is The Financial Mediation Bureau. URL: http:// www.ofs.org.my/en/news/resolve_your_financial_ complaints_for_free_with_the_financial_mediation_ bureau.html (дата обращения: 16.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What Is The Financial Mediation Bureau. Available from: http://www.ofs.org.my/en/news/resolve_your_ financial_complaints_for_free_with_the_financial_ mediation_bureau.html (accessed 16 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline for New SME Definition. Issued by: SME Corp. Malaysia // Secretariat to the National SME Development Council. October 2013. URL: http:// www.smecorp.gov.my/images/pdf/Guideline_for_ New_SME_Definition_7Jan2014.pdf (дата обращения: 17.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline for New SME Definition. Issued by: SME Corp. Malaysia. Secretariat to the National SME Development Council. October 2013. Available from: http://www.smecorp.gov.my/images/pdf/ Guideline_for_New_SME_Definition_7Jan2014.pdf (accessed 17 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Ombudsman for Financial Services (OFS). URL: http://www.ofs.org.my/en/scope (дата обращения: 16.06.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ombudsman for Financial Services (OFS). Available from: http://www.ofs.org.my/en/scope (accessed 16 June 2017) (in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
