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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2017.8.2.215-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые гарантии экономической конкуренции в системе государственных закупок Европейского Союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Guarantees of Economic Competition in the European Union Public Procurement Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косиньски</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosiński</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>приглашенный профессор, Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация, Международная Высшая школа управления, Web of Science ID: D-5712-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor dr hab., Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland, Faculty of Law and Administration, Public Economic Law Chair; Sw. Marcin 90, 61-809 Poznan, Poland; Visiting Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, The International Graduate School of Management, Polytechnicheskaya St. 2, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 195251, Web of Science ID: D-5712-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erykk@amu.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет имени Адама Мицкевича</institution><country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adam Mickiewicz University</institution><country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2(30)</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косиньски Э., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косиньски Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosiński E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/740">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Целью настоящей статьи является оценка правовых гарантий конкуренции (в том числе свободной) между подрядчиками при осуществлении процесса государственных закупок, что означает не только заключение контракта в соответствии с конкретными правовыми нормами между государственным (либо частным) покупателем и подрядчиком (подрядчиками) для удовлетворения спроса на определенные товары или услуги, но и надлежащее соблюдение процессуальных норм и порядка осуществления государственных закупок, т.е. последовательность фактических и юридических действий с момента публичного объявления о закупке до окончательного выполнения всех обязательств сторон по договору о государственных закупках. Методология проведения работы: Основным методом исследования является догматико-юридический сравнительный метод, а именно – анализ юридического текста различных законов. Кроме того, осуществлен критический анализ научной литературы. В данном контексте наиболее важным представляется указание взаимоотношений между конкуренцией и добросовестной конкуренцией в системе государственных закупок, а также других основных принципов и правил: недискриминации, прозрачности, беспристрастности, объективности, законности, открытости, правило письменной формы, приоритет использования тендерного режима, т.е. правило применения неконкурентных режимов или приоритетов предоставления государственных закупок в тендерном режиме. Соблюдение всех этих правил гарантирует добросовестную конкуренцию в течение всего процесса государственных закупок. Следует подчеркнуть, что научных исследований на данную тему проведено довольно мало как в Польше, так и в других странах ЕС. Результаты работы: Результаты исследования показывают, что новые директивы ЕС о государственных закупках 2014 года, а именно, Директива 2014/23/ЕС, Директива 2014/24/ЕС и Директива 2014/25/ЕС, на самом деле не направлены на регулирование конкуренции в качестве основной цели. Тем не менее, тщательный анализ упомянутых директив приводит к выводу, что эти директивы предусматривают стимулирование экономической конкуренции. Это достигается в целом благодаря открытию рынка государственных закупок для микро-, малых и средних предприятий (сектор малого и среднего бизнеса). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the purpose of this publication is to assess legal guaranties of competition (free competition) between contractors in broadly perceived process of granting public procurement, which means not only entering into a contract subject to the specific legal regime, concluded by a public purchaser, or possible private purchaser subordinated to that legal regime, with a contractor (contractors) in order to satisfy its demand for certain goods or services, but also a due course of the whole process of granting public procurement, perceived as a sequence of factual and legal actions beginning with the moment of public announcement of a procurement, sending an invitation for submitting offers or sending invitation to negotiate for selection of an offer of a given contractor, up till final fulfilment of all obligations of the parties under the public procurement contract. Methods: the major research method is the dogmatic-legal method, namely an analysis of legal text of different laws. Moreover, there is a critical analysis of scholar literature. The most important in this context is to indicate mutual co-relations between competition and fair competition in area of public procurement system and to point other major principles of the public procurement process, such as non-discrimination rule, transparency, impartiality and objectiveness rule, legality rule, openness, rule of written form, primate of using tender mode (competitive mode, in another words it is a rule of extraordinary application of non-competitive modes or primate of granting public procurement in a tender mode). All of those rules constitute together components of the guarantee of genuine competition within the whole process of granting a public procurement. It must be stressed that the literature in the area of research in not really rich. This is accurate in terms of Polish literature and EU literature, too. Results. Conclusions and relevance: results of the research are such that new 2014 EU public procurement directives, viz. Directive 2014/23/ EU, Directive 2014/24/EU and Directive 2014/25/EU, are not really aimed at fostering the competition as the main goal. Nevertheless, a specific and deep analysis of regulation of mentioned directives leads to the conclusion that those directives provide for bigger and broader economic competition. This is achieved generally thanks to opening of the public procurement market for micro, small and medium enterprises (SMBs’ sector).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>открытые торги</kwd><kwd>микро-</kwd><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>субъект экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public procurement</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>open tendering</kwd><kwd>micro</kwd><kwd>medium and small businesses</kwd><kwd>economic operators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akman Pinar, The Concept of Abuse in EU Competition Law. Law and Economic Approaches, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akman Pinar, The Concept of Abuse in EU Competition Law. 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