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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2017.8.2.203-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ и прогнозирование динамики технологического развития «умных сетей»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analyses and Forecasting of Smart Grid Technological Dynamics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий сектором инновационной политики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilin.iv@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией «Интеллектуальные технологии и системы»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tih@isa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девяткин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deviatkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория «Интеллектуальные технологии и системы»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">devyatkin@isa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова Российской академии наук, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2(30)</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилин И.В., Тихомиров И.А., Девяткин Д.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В., Тихомиров И.А., Девяткин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V., Tikhomirov I.A., Deviatkin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/739">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/739</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Цель настоящего исследования состоит в определении средне- и долгосрочной динамики технологического развития в сфере «умных сетей» на основе показателей патентования и ключевых для данного направления социально-экономических факторов. Методология проведения работы: Исследование выполнено на основе методов семантического анализа текстов и интеллектуального анализа данных на массивах американских, мировых и российских патентов – с использованием системы интеллектуального поиска и анализа патентных документов Exactus Patent (дополнительно проведена верификация результатов системами Thomson Innovation и TotalPatent). С целью интерпретации данных и прогнозирования условий развития определена система ключевых социально-экономических факторов развития технологий и требований к их функционалу, субъектов развития и пр.). В рамках работы использовались элементы теории К. Кристенсена (подрывные инновации) и Дж. Доси (технологические траектории). Результаты работы: В работе продемонстрирован быстрый рост технологий «умных сетей» и их отдельных направлений как следствие влияния долгосрочных факторов спроса и различных социально-экономических процессов, включая рост возобновляемой энергетики, энергоэффективность и энергобезопасность, экологические факторы и изменение ценностей, специфические требования по развитию (быстрорастущие экономики) и модернизации (развитые страны) электросети, информатизация. С учетом ограниченных экономических эффектов от внедрения «умных сетей» для основных субъектов рынка и регуляторов и с учетом прогрессий развития патентования, авторы прогнозируют снижение темпов прироста патентной массы как фактора «стагнации» развития направления (в соответствии с исчезновением «пузыря» завышенных ожиданий в терминологии Gartner). Выводы: Изменение динамики развития «умных сетей» является следствием волнообразного характера развития любых «прорывных технологий» (подтверждается данными ОЭСР). Меньшая частота колебаний по сравнению с кривыми развития ряда иных «прорывных» технологий, может быть объяснена технологической и отраслевой спецификой, а также постоянством и силой действия основных социально-экономических факторов. Прогнозируется, что следующий виток развития (с 2020-х годов при менее выраженных темпах роста) будет основан на новых бизнес-моделях и схемах монетизации, а также гармонизации технологических и функциональных возможностей «умных сетей» с реальными запросами субъектов и экономики. Данный вывод позволяет сделать предположение о возможностях корректив теории Дж. Доси в части итеративности социально-экономической коррекции технологических траекторий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: this paper analyzes and forecasts medium- to long-term dynamics of Smart Grid technology developments considering both patent activity and socio-economic (demand-side issues and requirements of economy and power system) factors. Methods: for the analysis of Smart Grid patent data (IIP, USPTO, and WIPO patent databases used) we apply syntactic semantic analysis of texts in natural languages and logistic curve-based method. We propose Exactus Patent system for intelligent full-text search and analysis of patents (results verified with Thomson Innovation and TotalPatent patent search systems). For interpretation of revealed dynamics and forecasting of future conditions we identify key long-term socio-economic factors drivers for Smart Grid development. Elements of C. Christensen (disruptive innovations) and G. Dosi (technological trajectories) theories were applied. Results: the study reveals a fast technological transformation within the Smart Grid domain due to the long-term socio-economic factors such as rise of renewables; energy efficiency and energy security issues; environmental constraints and shift of values; requirements for accelerated grid construction (in developing economies) and grid modernization (in developed ones); ongoing economy-wide digitalization. Due to the limited economic effects of Smart Grid roll-outs (considering major requirements of economic agents and society) and considering progressions of patent dynamics, authors forecasts technology stagnation (in terms of number of patents growth) by the end of 2010-s as end of Gartner`s hype development stage. Conclusions and Relevance: a foreseen change in dynamics of Smart Grid technology development is interpreted as a manifestation of sinusoidal fluctuations in technology development for disruptive technologies (supported with OECD data). A longer cycle (in comparison with other disruptive technologies) is interpreted as consequence of technology and industry specifics (capital intensity, long-term R&amp;D, etc.), as well as powerful influence of key socio-economic factors. A new growth period (with less impressive growth pace) and appearance of new generations of technology would become possible in 2020s after development of new business models, monetization schemes and better alignment of Smart Grid technologies and functionality to stakeholders` interests, values and society requirements. This allows authors to correct G. Dosi theory, considering iterative nature of socio-economic corrections of technology trajectories.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прорывные технологии</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>семантический анализ текстов</kwd><kwd>анализ патентов</kwd><kwd>патентные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>Exactus Patent</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disruptive technologies</kwd><kwd>smart energy</kwd><kwd>social and economic forecasting</kwd><kwd>methods of linguistic analysis</kwd><kwd>patent analysis</kwd><kwd>patent landscape</kwd><kwd>Exactus Patent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marilyn A. B., Shan Z. Smart-grid policies: an international review. WIREs Energy Environ. 2013; 2 (2):121–139. 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