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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ПРОГРЕССА НА ЗАНЯТОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS ON EMPLOYMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пауэлл</surname><given-names>Дэвид</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Powell</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Correspondence: Powell D., Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) (76, Vernadsky prospect,Moscow, 119454),Russian Federation, davidjohnpowell@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidjohnpowell@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2(22-1)</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пауэлл Д., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пауэлл Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Powell D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/47">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>В этой статье будут рассмотрены проблемы воздействия технологического развития на занятость. В течение последних столетий, инновации были движущей силой технологического развития и автоматизации, тем самым вызывая опасения экономического бедствия при котором машины все чаще заменяют рабочих, а уровень безработицы высок. Несмотря на утверждения о дискредитации идей перманентно высокой безработицы, вызванной технологическим развитием, так называемой «технологической безработицы», на сегодняшний день есть объективные основания полагать, что последние тенденции делают опасения луддитов более вескими. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article addresses concerns about the impact of technological development on employment. Over recent centuries, innovation has been a driver of technological development and automation, giving rise to fears of an economic disaster where machines increasingly replace workers and there is high unemployment. Despite claims that the idea of permanently high unemployment caused by technological development, "technological unemployment", is discredited, there is good reason to believe that recent trends make Luddite concerns today more valid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическая безработица</kwd><kwd>луддит</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>экзогенный фактор</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological unemployment</kwd><kwd>Luddite</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>exogenous factor</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>technological development</kwd><kwd>the Internet</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brynjolfsson, McAfee, Race against the Machine, http://ebusiness.mit.edu/research/Briefs/ Brynjolfsson_McAfee_Race_Against_the_ Machine.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brynjolfsson, McAfee, Race against the Machine, http://ebusiness.mit.edu/research/Briefs/ Brynjolfsson_McAfee_Race_Against_the_ Machine.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilbert, Martin. 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