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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ И МЕТОДЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ В МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE AND METHODS OF TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING IN ECONOMICS MODERNIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Национального исследовательского университета "Высшая школа экономики"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate, «Economics Higher School» National Research University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenii.zhukov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Economics Higher School» National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2(10)</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленов Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленов Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenov N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/437">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><p>Технологическое прогнозирование – это процесс предсказания будущих характеристик технологий, их временного распределения и степени изменения технологических параметров, атрибутов и возможностей. В статье сделана попытка рассмотрения природы технологического прогнозирования и истории его практического применения, проведено исследование основных используемых для этого в настоящее время методов и границ применимости каждого метода, а также факторов, обусловливающих выбор наиболее подходящего метода. Дана характеристика перспектив развития технологического прогнозирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technological forecasting is a process of prediction future technological characteristics, their distribution in time and the rate at which technological parameters, attributes and capabilities change. An attempt is made in the paper to scrutinize the nature, history and practical application of technological forecasting, main methods and techniques currently used for these purposes, feasibility limits of each method, factors determining the choice of the most suitable method. Assessment is given to technological forecasting development prospects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическое прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>метод</kwd><kwd>предел применения</kwd><kwd>фактор выбора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological forecasting</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>method</kwd><kwd>application limit</kwd><kwd>factor of choice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mantel S.J., JR., et at. A Social Service Measurement Model. Operations Research, March-April 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantel S.J., JR., et at. A Social Service Measurement Model. Operations Research, March-April 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meredith Jack R. Mantel, Jr Samuel J. 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