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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.3.189.194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ДОЛГ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН КАК ФАКТОР УСИЛЕНИЯ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ДИСБАЛАНСА И ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PUBLIC DEBT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AS A FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING OF MACROECONOMIC IMBALANCES AND GLOBAL INSTABILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyasnikova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Лясникова - кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры «Экономика высокотехнологического производства» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyasnikova Yuliya Vladimirovna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ylylys@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(27)</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лясникова Ю.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лясникова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">lyasnikova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/407">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p> В статье определено понятие государственного долга, рассмотрены его характеристики, проведен анализ уровня госдолга развитых и развивающихся стран, рассмотрено изменение структуры госдолга стран ОЭСР по инструментам, проведен анализ мер, принимаемых правительствами развитых стран, направленных на предотвращение его дальнейшего роста. Необходимо выявить связь бюджетного дефицита и государственного долга: как рост бюджетного дефицита ведет к увеличению государственного долга. Однако показатель абсолютной величины бюджетного дефицита, а значит и государственного долга, мало информативен для проведения экономического анализа. Необходимо выявления процессов, влияющих на обслуживание бюджетного дефицита. Также необходимо найти инструменты измерения изменений государственного долга относительно к динамике ВВП.</p><p> </p><p>В условиях имеющихся рыночных отношений сложно добиться бюджетного равновесия. Рассмотрены условия возникновения дефицита или профицита. Показано, что для покрытия дефицита бюджета государство использует различные виды финансовых заимствований, которые образуют государственный долг, состоящий из внутреннего и внешнего долга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article defines the concept of public debt, consider its characteristics, the analysis of the level of public debt in developed and developing countries, considered the change of the OECD countries, the structure of government debt by instrument, an analysis of the measures taken by the governments of developed countries to prevent its further growth. It is necessary to identify the relationship of the budget deficit and public debt: the growth of the budget deficit leads to an increase in public debt. However, the absolute value of the ratio of the budget deficit and, consequently, public debt, there is little informative for economic analysis. It is necessary to identify the processes affecting the maintenance of the budget deficit. It is also necessary to find the tools for measuring changes in public debt relative to GDP dynamics.</p><p>In the context of the existing market relations is difficult to achieve fiscal balance. The conditions of a deficit or surplus. It is shown that to cover the state budget deficit uses various types of financial loans, which constitute public debt, consisting of internal and external debt.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>государственные ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>развитые страны</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>профицит</kwd><kwd>финансовые заимствования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>national debt</kwd><kwd>government  securities</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>developed countries</kwd><kwd>deficit</kwd><kwd>surplus</kwd><kwd>financial borrowings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков Р.Г., Сабельникова Е.М., Апокин А.Ю. 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