<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.3.38.48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБ ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУРНЫХ СДВИГАХ, НЕОБХОДИМЫХ ДЛЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABOUT THE SECTORAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES NECESSARY FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саадат Аскаровна Акаева - магистр бизнес-администрирования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akaeva Saadat - Master of business administration, the Project manager in VNESHECONOMBANK of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saadatakaeva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Николаевич Соколов - доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор ЦФИПРЭР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolov Valentin - Director of the Director CFRREDP</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentin.sokolov@engec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Внешэкономбанк, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center of Fundamental Research of Russia's Economic Development Processes, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Sankt-Peterburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр фундаментальных исследований процессов развития экономики России, Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center of Fundamental Research of Russia's Economic Development Processes, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Sankt-Peterburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3(27)</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акаева С.А., Соколов В.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акаева С.А., Соколов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akaeva S.A., Sokolov V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/385">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>Аннотация. Рассмотрены вопросы влияния отраслевых и технологических структурных сдвигов на экономический рост. На примере количественной методики оценки структурных сдвигов, использующей коэффициент пропорциональности Ватника, дан анализ динамики качества отраслевой и технологической структур для экономики России и ряда стран ОЭСР. Сравнительный анализ показал, что как отраслевая, так и технологическая структуры экономики России далеки от оптимальной сбалансированной структуры экономик наиболее развитых стран ОЭСР. Отсюда следует, что экономика России нуждается в коренной структурной реформе.</p><p>Исходя из этого обсуждается необходимость проведения активной отраслевой промышленной политики, что может дать импульс технологической модернизации экономики России и способствовать ее переходу на траекторию устойчивого динамичного роста. В качестве приоритетных отраслей выделены и рассмотрены металлургическая, химическая и фармацевтическая отрасли обрабатывающей промышленности, анализируются их состояние и перспективы, а также формулируются среднесрочные цели их развития и модернизации, которые могут стать ориентирами при формировании новой отраслевой промышленной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the effect of industry technological and structural changes on economic growth. It uses quantitative methods of structural changes evaluation by way of the Vatnik's proportionality constant as a means to analyze the dynamics of quality of sectoral and technological structures of the economies of Russia and several OECD countries. The comparative analysis shows that both the sectoral and technological structure of Russian economy is far from the optimal balanced structure of the OECD most developed countries' economies. It follows that Russian economy needs fundamental structural reform.</p><p>Hence, the paper discusses the need for active industrial policy that can give impetus to the technological modernization of the Russian economy and facilitate its transition to the path of sustainable dynamic growth. The metallurgical, chemical and pharmaceutical industries are identified as priority sectors in industrial manufacturing. The paper analyzes condition and prospects of these industries and formulates medium-term goals of development and modernization, which can become reference points in the formation of a new sector-based industrial policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отраслевая и технологическая структуры национальной экономики</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка структурных сдвигов</kwd><kwd>структурные реформы</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sectoral and technological structure of national economy</kwd><kwd>structural changes</kwd><kwd>quantitative assessment of structural changes</kwd><kwd>structural reforms</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Акаев А. А.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark C. The Conditions of Economic Progress. London, Macmillan &amp; co LTD, New York: St Martin’s press, 1957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark C. The Conditions of Economic Progress. London, Macmillan &amp; co LTD, New York: St Martin’s press, 1957. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznets S. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure and Spread. Yale University Press, 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznets S. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure and Spread. Yale University Press, 1966. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнец С. Современный экономический рост: результаты исследований и размышлений. В книге: Политикам об экономике. Лекции нобелевских лауреатов по экономике. М.: Современная экономика и право, 2005. C. 142-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznets S. Sovremennyi ekonomicheskii rost: rezyltaty issledovanii I razmyshlenii. V knige: Politikam ob ekonomike. Lekzii nobelevskih laureatov po ekonomike [Modern economic growth: the results of research and reflection. In the book: Politicians about the economy. Lectures by Nobel laureates in Economics]. М: Sovremennaya ekonomika i pravo, 2005, pp. 142-159. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меньшиков С.М., Клименко Л.А. Длинные волны в экономике. Когда общество меняет кожу. М.: Международные отношения, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menshikov S.M., Klimenko L.A. Dlinnye volny v ekonomike. Kogda obshestvo menyaet kozhu [Long waves in the economy. When society changes its skin]. M.: International relations, 1989. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Энтов Р. Основные формы взаимодействия структурных и циклических кризисов // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 1987. № 11. С. 109-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entov R. Osnovnye formy vzaimodeistviya strukturnykh i tsiklicheskikh krizisov. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya = World economy and international relations, 1987, no. 11, pp. 109-114. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensch G. If This Long Wave Steeps-up and Breaks: What Then? // Kondratieff Waves. Warfare and World Security. T.C. Deveras (Ed.). IOS Press, 2006, рp. 80-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mensch G. If This Long Wave Steeps-up and Breaks: What Then? Kondratieff Waves. Warfare and World Security. T.C. Deveras (Ed.). IOS Press, 2006,	pp. 80-90. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensch G. Stalemate in Technology-Innovations Overcame the Depression. New York: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mensch G. Stalemate in Technology-Innovations Overcame the Depression. New York: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1979. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Дейн Я. В какой фазе кондратьевского цикла мы находимся? // Вопросы экономики. 1992. № 10. С. 79-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Dane J. V kakoi faze kondrat’evskogo tsikla my nakhodimsya? Voprosy Ekonomiki, 1992, no. 10, pp. 79-80. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яременко Ю.В. Приоритеты структурной политики и опыт реформ. М.: Наука, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaremenko Yu.V. Prioritety strukturnoi politiki i opyt reform [Structural policy priorities and reform experience]. M.: Nauka, 1999. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев А. Михайлушкин А., Сарыгулов А., Соколов В. Анализ динамики отраслевой и технологической структуры экономик стран ОЭСР // Экономическая политика. 2009. № 2. C. 116-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev A. Mikhailushkin A., Sarygulov A., Sokolov V. Analyz dinamiki otraslevoi I technologicheskoi struktury ekonomik stran OESR [Analysis of dynamics of sectoral and technological structure of the OECD economies]. Economic Policy, 2009, no. 2, pp. 116-127. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев А.А., Сарыгулов А.И., Соколов В.Н. Управление динамикой экономического развития с помощью структурных сдвигов. ДАН, 2009. Том 429. № 2. С. 168-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev A.A., Sarygulov A.I., Sokolov V.N. Upravlenie dinamikoi ekonomicheskogo razvitiya s pomoshiyu strukturnyh sdvigov [Managing economic growth with structural changes]. DAN, 2009, vol. 429, no. 2, pp. 168173. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бендиков М.А., Фролов И.Э. Высокотехнологичный сектор промышленности России. М.: Наука, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BendikovM.A.,FrolovI.E.Vysokotekhnologichnyi sektor promyshlennosti Rossii [The high-tech sector of the Russian industry]. M.: Nauka, 2007.	(In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission: Towards a European Research Area Science, Technology and Innovation. Key Figures, 2007. рp.106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Commission: Towards a European Research Area Science, Technology and Innovation/ Key Figures, 2007, pp. 106. (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев А.А., Сарыгулов А.И., Соколов В.Н. Структурные изменения в развитых и развивающихся экономиках. СПб.: изд-во Политехнического университета, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev A.A., Sarygulov A.I., Sokolov V.N. Strukturnye izmenenyia v razvityh I razvivayushihsya ekonomikah [Structural changes in developed and developing economies]. SPb., Publishing house of the Polytechnic University, 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
