<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2016.7.2.117.124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕСРЕДОВЫХ АСПЕКТОВ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАТОРОВ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS ASPECTS TO ENHANCE INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF LOGISTIC OPERATORS ECONOMIC ENTITIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Календжян</surname><given-names>Сергей Оганович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalendzhyan</surname><given-names>Sergey Oganovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор, декан факультета «Высшая школа корпоративного управления»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info-emba@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудин</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudin</surname><given-names>Mihail N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории «Стратегическое управление развитием национальной экономики»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dudinmn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясников</surname><given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyasnikov</surname><given-names>Nikolaj V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор экономических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Стратегическое управление развитием национальной экономики»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acadra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, 119571, г. Москва, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 82</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy Of National Economy And Public Administration, (119571, Moscow, Vernadskogo av., 82), Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2(26)</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Календжян С.О., Дудин М.Н., Лясников Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Календжян С.О., Дудин М.Н., Лясников Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalendzhyan S.O., Dudin M.N., Lyasnikov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/364">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья имеет своей целью рассмотрение внешнесредовых аспектов, которые влияют на инновационную активность логистических операторов и определяют основные направления инноваций на логистическом рынке. Изложение материалов по теме статьи позволяет сформировать следующие основные выводы, полученные в ходе работы: мировой логистический рынок активно развивается и в настоящее время проходит этап качественного обновления, что связано с изменением роли логистических операторов при оказании ими услуг своим клиентам (переход от иерархической к партнерской форме взаимодействия); с организационно-экономической точки зрения мировой логистический рынок образован двумя ключевыми сегментами (b-2-b business-to-business и b-2-c business-to-customer), в рамках которых осуществляют свою деятельность три ключевых типа логистических операторов; инновации в логистической сфере стоит рассматривать и как ключевой фактор создания высокой добавленной стоимости логистических услуг, и как основу формирования высокой ценности этих услуг для клиентов; совокупность инноваций, призванных повышать добавленную стоимость в логистических услугах и их ценности для клиентов, необходимо рассматривать как с точки зрения организации управления логистическим потоком, так и с точки зрения физической организации движения грузов материальных ценностей в пространстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to consideration of exogenous aspects that affect the innovation activity of logistic operators and determine the main directions of innovation in the logistics market. The presentation materials on the subject of the article allows to generate the following key findings obtained in the course of the work: the global logistics market is actively developed and is currently undergoing a phase of high-quality update that is associated with a change in the role of logistics operators in the provision of services to its customers (the transition from the hierarchical form of interaction to an affiliate); with the organizational and economic point of view, the global logistics market is formed by two key segments (b-2-b business-to-business and b-2-c business-to-customer), within which operate three key types of logistics operators; Innovation in the field of logistics is considered as a key factor in the creation of high value-added logistics services, and as a basis for the formation of these high-value services to customers; a set of innovations designed to improve the value-added logistics services and their value to the customer, must be considered both in terms of the organization managing the logistics fl ow and in terms of the physical organization of the movement of material values of goods in space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>логистический оператор</kwd><kwd>материальный поток</kwd><kwd>грузоперевозки</kwd><kwd>транспортно-экспедиционные услуги</kwd><kwd>складирование</kwd><kwd>ответственное хранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>logistics operator</kwd><kwd>material fl ow</kwd><kwd>cargo</kwd><kwd>freight forwarding services</kwd><kwd>warehousing</kwd><kwd>safekeeping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeow J., Edler J. Innovation procurement as Projects // The Journal of Public Procurement. 2012. 12(4). pp. 472–504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeow J., Edler J. Innovation procurement as Projects // The Journal of Public Procurement. 2012. 12(4). pp. 472–504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутрин А.Г., Морозова Л.Ш. Моделирование цепей поставок на промышленном предприятии // Экономика, управление и инвестиции. 2014. № 1 (3). С. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бутрин А.Г., Морозова Л.Ш. Моделирование цепей поставок на промышленном предприятии // Экономика, управление и инвестиции. 2014. № 1 (3). С. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дыбская В.В., Зайцев Е.И., Сергеев В.И., Стерлигова А.Н. Логистика: полный курс МВА. М.: Эксмо, 2008. 940 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дыбская В.В., Зайцев Е.И., Сергеев В.И., Стерлигова А.Н. Логистика: полный курс МВА. М.: Эксмо, 2008. 940 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарнов А., Киреева Н. Стратегическое планирование и управление как основа увеличения многозвенными логистическими цепями стоимости бизнеса // Логистика. 2012. № 1. С. 20–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гарнов А., Киреева Н. Стратегическое планирование и управление как основа увеличения многозвенными логистическими цепями стоимости бизнеса // Логистика. 2012. № 1. С. 20–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowersox D.J., Closs D.J., Helferish O.K. Logistical Management. McMillan Publishing. 1991. 3rd ed.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowersox D.J., Closs D.J., Helferish O.K. Logistical Management. McMillan Publishing. 1991. 3rd ed.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панарина Д.В. Повышение эффективности управления товарными запасами коммерческого предприятия // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2016. № 1-1 (66-1). С. 1003–1007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Панарина Д.В. Повышение эффективности управления товарными запасами коммерческого предприятия // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2016. № 1-1 (66-1). С. 1003–1007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitta A.J., Sunb S.A., Snyderc L.V., Shenb Zuo-Jun M. Centralization versus decentralization: Risk pooling, risk diversification, and supply chain disruptions // Omega. April 2015. Vol. 52, P. 201–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitta A.J., Sunb S.A., Snyderc L.V., Shenb Zuo-Jun M. Centralization versus decentralization: Risk pooling, risk diversification, and supply chain disruptions // Omega. April 2015. Vol. 52, P. 201–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.В. Основные тенденции формирования логистики снабжения и запасов в деятельности зарубежных компаний // Транспортное дело России. 2011. № 4. С. 115–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андреев А.В. Основные тенденции формирования логистики снабжения и запасов в деятельности зарубежных компаний // Транспортное дело России. 2011. № 4. С. 115–117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apostol A.R. Pre-commercial procurement in support of innovation: regulatory effectiveness? // Public Procurement Law Review. 2012. 21(6). pp. 213–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apostol A.R. Pre-commercial procurement in support of innovation: regulatory effectiveness? // Public Procurement Law Review. 2012. 21(6). pp. 213–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akintoye А., McIntosh G., Fitzgerald E. A survey of supply chain collaboration and management in the UK construction industry // European Journal of Purchasing &amp; Supply Management. December 2000. Vol. 6, Issues 3–4, P. 159–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akintoye А., McIntosh G., Fitzgerald E. A survey of supply chain collaboration and management in the UK construction industry // European Journal of Purchasing &amp; Supply Management. December 2000. Vol. 6, Issues 3–4, P. 159–168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guana J.C., Yam Richard C.M., Mok C.K., Maa N. A study of the relationship between competitiveness and technological innovation capability based on DEA models // European Journal of Operational Research. 2006 (May). Vol. 170. Issue 3. P. 971–986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guana J.C., Yam Richard C.M., Mok C.K., Maa N. A study of the relationship between competitiveness and technological innovation capability based on DEA models // European Journal of Operational Research. 2006 (May). Vol. 170. Issue 3. P. 971–986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark T., Osterwalder A., Pigneur Y. Business Model You: A One-Page Method For Reinventing Your Career Paperback. ohn Wiley and Sons, 2012. 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark T., Osterwalder A., Pigneur Y. Business Model You: A One-Page Method For Reinventing Your Career Paperback. ohn Wiley and Sons, 2012. 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bei J. Theory and Methodology of Measuring Enterprise Competitiveness // China Industrial Economy. 2003. № 03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bei J. Theory and Methodology of Measuring Enterprise Competitiveness // China Industrial Economy. 2003. № 03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conner K. R. A historical comparison of the resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? // Journal of Management. 1991. № 17(1). Р.121–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conner K. R. A historical comparison of the resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? // Journal of Management. 1991. № 17(1). Р.121–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunasekarana A., Patel C., McGaughey R.E. A framework for supply chain performance measurement // International Journal of Production Economics. February 2004. Vol. 87, Iss. 3, 18, P. 333–347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunasekarana A., Patel C., McGaughey R.E. A framework for supply chain performance measurement // International Journal of Production Economics. February 2004. Vol. 87, Iss. 3, 18, P. 333–347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Essig M., Arnold U. Electronic Procurement in Supply Chain Management: An Information Economics-Based Analysis of Electronic Markets // Journal of Supply Chain Management, September 2001.Vol. 37. Iss. 3. P. 43–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Essig M., Arnold U. Electronic Procurement in Supply Chain Management: An Information Economics-Based Analysis of Electronic Markets // Journal of Supply Chain Management, September 2001.Vol. 37. Iss. 3. P. 43–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junga H., Chen F.Frank, Jeong B. Decentralized supply chain planning framework for third party logistics partnership // Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering. September 2008. Vol. 55, Issue 2, P. 348–364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junga H., Chen F.Frank, Jeong B. Decentralized supply chain planning framework for third party logistics partnership // Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering. September 2008. Vol. 55, Issue 2, P. 348–364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoek R.I. van. Measuring the unmeasurable – measuring and improving performance in the supply chain // Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. 1998. Vol. 3. Iss. 4, P. 187–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoek R.I. van. Measuring the unmeasurable – measuring and improving performance in the supply chain // Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. 1998. Vol. 3. Iss. 4, P. 187–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin J-S, Ou Jerry J.R. A study on supply chain value-added logistics based // International Journal of Electronic Business Management. 2011. Vol.9, № 1, pp. 58–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin J-S, Ou Jerry J.R. A study on supply chain value-added logistics based // International Journal of Electronic Business Management. 2011. Vol.9, № 1, pp. 58–69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Songa D-W., Parola F. Strategizing port logistics management and operations for value creation in global supply chains // International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. 2015. Vol. 18, Iss 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Songa D-W., Parola F. Strategizing port logistics management and operations for value creation in global supply chains // International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications. 2015. Vol. 18, Iss 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
