<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2015.6.4.242.244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ РИСКИ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОСВОЕНИЕ АРКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLOBAL RISKS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN THE ARCTIC REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markow</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didenko.nikolay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (29, Polytechnitcheskaya street, St.-Petersburg, 195251), Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4(24)</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марков М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марков М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markow M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/321">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье излагаются глобализационные процессы, ответственные за возникновение глобальных рисков. Проведены категоризация глобальных рисков и анализ влияния их на процесс освоения регионов Арктики. Автором предложена и решена модель взаимосвязанных эконометрических уравнений, отражающая взаимную зависимость всех категорий глобальных рисков и позволяющая получать прогнозные значения. На основе полученных прогнозов дается оценка дальнейшего влияния глобальных рисков на Арктику и ее освоение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Globalization processes which lead to the appearance and development of global risks are stated in the article. A categorization of global risks and their infl uence on the Arctic region development process are given by the author. By using a model of integrated system of econometric equations a model for forecasting the development of categories of global risks is proposed. On the basis of received results an estimation of future impact of global risks on the processes in the Arctic region is given in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальные риски</kwd><kwd>категория</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>прогнозные модели</kwd><kwd>эконометрическое уравнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global risks</kwd><kwd>categorization</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>forecast models</kwd><kwd>econometric equation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диденко Н.И. Мировая экономика: методы анализа экономических процессов. М., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диденко Н.И. Мировая экономика: методы анализа экономических процессов. М., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магнус Я.Р., Катышев П.К., Пересецкий А.А. Эконометрика. М., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Магнус Я.Р., Катышев П.К., Пересецкий А.А. Эконометрика. М., 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков М. Глобальные риски на данном этапе развития мировой экономики // Экономика и предпринимательство. СПб., 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Марков М. Глобальные риски на данном этапе развития мировой экономики // Экономика и предпринимательство. СПб., 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Системы эконометрических уравнений [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://math.semestr.ru/regress/systems.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Системы эконометрических уравнений [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://math.semestr.ru/regress/systems.php</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структурная и приведенная формы модели системы эконометрических уравнений. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://ekonometred.ru/bilety-k-ekzamenu-ekonometrika/61-strukturnaya-i-privedennaya-formy-modeli-sistemy.html. Рис. 1. Прогноз развития категорий глобальных рисков</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Структурная и приведенная формы модели системы эконометрических уравнений. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://ekonometred.ru/bilety-k-ekzamenu-ekonometrika/61-strukturnaya-i-privedennaya-formy-modeli-sistemy.html. Рис. 1. Прогноз развития категорий глобальных рисков</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эконометрика: учебное пособие / под ред. Ф.Л. Шарова. М., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эконометрика: учебное пособие / под ред. Ф.Л. Шарова. М., 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong I. Canada and Russia’s Arctic path to reconciliation. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://globalriskinsights.com/2015/09/canadaand-russias-arctic-path-to-reconciliation/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong I. Canada and Russia’s Arctic path to reconciliation. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://globalriskinsights.com/2015/09/canadaand-russias-arctic-path-to-reconciliation/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Climate Commission. Loss of Arctic sea ice indicates global risks from climate change. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://climatecommission.files.wordpress. com/2013/09/climate-commissionarctic-sea-ice-summary1.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Climate Commission. Loss of Arctic sea ice indicates global risks from climate change. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://climatecommission.files.wordpress. com/2013/09/climate-commissionarctic-sea-ice-summary1.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford J.D., Smith B. A Framework for Assessing the Vulnerability of Communities in the Canadian Arctic to Risks Associated with Climate Change. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://arctic.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/arctic/index.php/arctic/article/viewFile/516/546</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford J.D., Smith B. A Framework for Assessing the Vulnerability of Communities in the Canadian Arctic to Risks Associated with Climate Change. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://arctic.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/arctic/index.php/arctic/article/viewFile/516/546</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization. A Fair Globalization. Creating Opportunities for All. Geneva, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization. A Fair Globalization. Creating Opportunities for All. Geneva, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Report 2014– 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Report 2014– 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2009, Appendix 2: Global Risks Report: Process and Definition.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2009, Appendix 2: Global Risks Report: Process and Definition.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Economic Forum. Global Risks 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
