mirМИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)2079-46652411-796XSchool of Public Administrationmir-262Research ArticleРАЗВИТИЕRESEARCHОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ (ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ) АКТИВНОСТИ РОССИЙСКИХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙKEY TENDENCIES IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL (INNOVATIVE) ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIESДоброваК. Б.DobrovaK. B.

Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of the Production Management and Marketing Faculty, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)

kdobrova@mail.ruMoscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) 4, Volokolamskoe shosse, Moscow,125993, Russian FederationRussian Federation20152104201663-23238Copyright © Доброва К.Б., 20162016Доброва К.Б.Dobrova K.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/262

В статье проведен анализ затрат на технологические инновации в России и за рубежом. Выделены основные причины низкого уровня технологического развития отечественных промышленных предприятий. Рассмотрен ряд организационных и экономических мер по созданию условий технологического развития экономики страны. В последние годы произошло существенное увеличение объема производства инновационных товаров, работ и услуг, что совпало с ростом соотношения объемов технологических инноваций и затрат на них. Однако ожидаемое сокращение данного соотношения в ближайшие годы может привести и к замедлению роста объемов инновационного производства, что требует принятия кардинальных мер, особенно по ограничению действия основных факторов, препятствующих инновационной деятельности. Это недостаток собственных денежных средств; высокая стоимость нововведений; недостаток финансовой поддержки со стороны государства; высокий экономический риск; низкий инновационный потенциал организации.

The article off ers the analysis of expenditures on technological innovation in Russia and abroad. The author outlines the main reasons of the low level of technological development of Russian industrial companies. A number of organizational and economic measures to create conditions for technological development of the Russian economy are considered. In recent years, there was an essential increase in output of innovative products, works and services that coincided with the increased ratio of volumes of technological innovations to their costs. However, the expected decrease of this ratio in the coming years may cause slower growth of volumes of innovative production that requires drastic measures, especially aimed at restricting key factors impeding innovative activities. These factors include lack of own funds, high cost of innovations, lack of fi nancial support from the state, high economic risk and low innovative potential of the organization.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.