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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.3.487-505</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">scilqb</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация моделей cApM и WAcc к российскому рынку: отраслевые особенности и влияние кредитных ставок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of cApM and WAcc models to the Russian market: sectoral specifics and impact of credit rates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-0482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупенцова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupentsova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пупенцова Светлана Валентиновна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент Высшей школы производственного менеджмента</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus ID: 57202894580</p><p>Researcher ID: S-1087-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Pupentsova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Industrial Management</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Scopus ID: 57202894580</p><p>Researcher ID: S-1087-2016 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pupentsova_sv@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-9603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmaylov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Максим Кириллович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент Высшей школы производственного менеджмента</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208470615</p><p>Researcher ID: AAO-3701-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim K. Izmaylov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Industrial Management</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208470615</p><p>Researcher ID: AAO-3701-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izmajlov_mk@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>487</fpage><lpage>505</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пупенцова С.В., Измайлов М.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пупенцова С.В., Измайлов М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pupentsova S.V., Izmaylov M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2311">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка адаптированного подхода к применению моделей CAPM и WACC в условиях российской экономики с учетом санкционных ограничений, волатильности кредитных ставок и отраслевой специфики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Сравнительный анализ четырех техник расчета: классической методики А. Дамодарана с поправками, гибридного подхода (синтез данных сайта Damodaran и МосБиржи), метода на основе российских биржевых индексов и модификации Fernández. Исследование опиралось на статистические данные Московской биржи, аудиторские отчеты TestFirm, показатели Центробанка России.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Авторами получены диапазоны норм отдачи на инвестированный капитал по отраслям по состоянию на 31.12.2025: 17,11–21,16% для нефтегазовой отрасли, 16,65–19,78% для электроэнергетики, 16,54–21,7% для металлургии, 17,23 20,53% для строительства, 15,06–21% для финансовой сферы. В работе выполнен теоретический анализ чувствительности WACC к изменению стоимости заемного капитала: при увеличении стоимости долга на 8,71% теоретическое изменение нормы отдачи на инвестированный капитал составляет 4,3% для строительства (при доле заемного капитала 66%) и 2,2% для телекоммуникаций (при доле заемного капитала 33%). Это демонстрирует значимую отраслевую дифференциацию за счет эффекта налогового щита и различий в структуре капитала. Предложен алгоритм замены критических параметров для моделей: переход на ОФЗ как без рисковый актив, расчет премии за риск через отраслевые индексы, использование β = 1 при низкой детерминации регрессий.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подтверждена сопоставимость рассматриваемых подходов и возможность их совместного использования для построения диапазонных оценок норм отдачи на капитал в пределах выборки. Тест Фридмана не выявил значимых различий между четырьмя методиками (χ² = 7,2; p = 0,066), что свидетельствует об их сопоставимости. Перспективы исследования связаны с созданием национальной базы финансовых параметров и интеграцией машинного обучения для динамической калибровки моделей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to develop an adapted approach to the application of CAPM and WACC models in the Russian economy, taking into account sanctions restrictions, volatility of credit rates, and industry specifics.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the article utilizes comparative analysis of four calculation techniques: the classical method of A. Damodaran with adjustments, a hybrid approach (synthesis of data from the Damodaran and Moscow Exchange websites), a method based on Russian stock indices, and a modification by Fernández. The study relied on statistical data from the Moscow Exchange, TestFirm audit reports, and indicators from the Central Bank of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the authors have obtained the ranges of return rates on invested capital by industry as of December 31, 2025: 17.11–21.16% for the oil and gas industry, 16.65–19.78% for the electric power industry, 16.54–21.7% for the metallurgical industry, 17.23–20.53% for the construction industry, and 15.06–21% for the financial sector. A theoretical sensitivity analysis of WACC to changes in the cost of debt is performed: an increase in the cost of debt by 8.71% leads to a theoretical change in the return on invested capital of 4.3% for construction (with a debt share of 66%) and 2.2% for telecommunications (with a debt share of 33%), demonstrating significant sectoral differentiation due to the tax shield effect and differences in capital structure. The authors propose an algorithm for replacing critical parameters in models: switching to OFzs as a risk-free asset, calculating the risk premium using industry indices, and using β = 1 in cases of low regression determination.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the comparability of the approaches under consideration and the possibility of their joint use for constructing range estimates of the return on capital within the sample have been confirmed. The Friedman test revealed no significant differences between the four methods (χ² = 7.2; p = 0.066), indicating their comparability. Prospects for further research include the creation of a national database of financial parameters and the integration of machine learning for dynamic model calibration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CAPM</kwd><kwd>средневзвешенная стоимость капитала</kwd><kwd>российский фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>безрисковая ставка ОФЗ</kwd><kwd>кредитные ставки ЦБ</kwd><kwd>отраслевые премии за риск</kwd><kwd>Московская биржа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAPM</kwd><kwd>weighted average cost of capital</kwd><kwd>Russian stock market</kwd><kwd>OFz risk-free rate</kwd><kwd>central bank credit rates</kwd><kwd>sectoral risk  premiums</kwd><kwd>Moscow Exchange</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damodaran A. Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset. 4th ed. New Jersey: Wiley Finance, 2025. 1136 p. 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