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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.3.432-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">gxtwhj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Агентская теория в условиях использования ИИ-агентов в финансовом посредничестве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agency theory in the context of using AI agents in financial intermediation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-6154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверькова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверькова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры банковского дела и страхования</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Zverkova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Banking and Insurance</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnzverkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный университет имени В. А. Бондаренко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State University named after V. A. Bondarenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>432–447</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зверькова Т.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверькова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zverkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2308">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2308</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в теоретическом и прикладном обосновании трансформации агентских отношений в финансовом посредничестве в условиях применения ИИ-агентов.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании использованы теоретический, сравнительный и структурно-аналитический подходы, позволившие сопоставить положения агентской теории с внедрением ИИ в финансовом посредничестве. Классические положения агентской теории последовательно соотнесены с условиями передачи функций алгоритмическим системам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Установлено, что при внедрении ИИ агентские издержки не исчезают, но меняется источник их возникновения. Выявлено, что в алгоритмической среде остаточные потери уже не могут объясняться только расхождением интересов между принципалом и агентом, поскольку поведение системы определяется параметрами обучения, качеством данных, выбранной целью и возможностью последующей верификации результата. Предложена схема, позволяющая различать источники остаточных потерь и наблюдать, как они формируются на последовательных стадиях, на примере кредитного скоринга. Показано, что положение доверителя в таких условиях меняется, поскольку прошлые действия банка, закрепленные в обучающем массиве, сами становятся источником будущих отклонений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование показывает, что применение ИИ-агентов требует уточнения агентской теории применитель но к алгоритмическому исполнителю, поскольку источник издержек смещается от личного интереса к условиям обучения, составу данных, пригодности ранее обученной системы и возможности объяснить действие программы. Сопоставление согласованной и роевой организации ИИ-агентов позволяет установить, что различие между ними заключается не в составе агентских потерь, а в способе их возникновения, накопления, распределения между цифровыми исполнителями и последующего объяснения. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при дальнейшем исследовании ИИ-агентов в финансовом посредничестве, а также при разработке процедур внедрения алгоритмов в банковской практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to provide a theoretical and applied justification for the transformation of agency relationships in financial intermediation in the context of the AI agents use.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study utilized theoretical, comparative, and structural-analytical approaches, enabling a comparison of the agency theory tenets with the integration of AI in financial intermediation. Classic tenets of the agency theory are consistently correlated with the conditions for the transfer of functions to algorithmic systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was established that with the AI integration, agency costs do not disappear, but their source changes. It was found that in algorithmic environment, residual losses can no longer be explained solely by the divergence of interests between the principal and the agent, as system behaviour is determined by training parameters, data quality, the chosen goal, and the possibility of subsequent verification of the result. A framework is proposed that allows distinguishing the sources of residual losses and observing how they develop at successive stages, using credit scoring as an example. It is also shown that the principal's position in such conditions changes, as the bank's past actions, embedded in the training dataset, themselves become a source of future deviations.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the study demonstrates that the use of AI agents requires a refinement of the agency theory as it applies to algorithmic agents, since the source of costs shifts from the personal interest to the training conditions, data composition, suitability of the previously trained system, and the ability to explain the program's actions. A comparison of coordinated and swarm-based AI agent organizations reveals that the difference between them lies not in the composition of agency losses, but in the way they arise, accumulate, distribute among digital agents, and are subsequently explained. The results of this study can be used in further research on AI agents in financial intermediation, as well as in the development of procedures for implementing algorithms in banking practices.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агентская теория</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ИИ-агенты</kwd><kwd>агентские издержки</kwd><kwd>остаточные потери</kwd><kwd>финансовое посредничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agency theory</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>AI agents</kwd><kwd>agency costs</kwd><kwd>residual losses</kwd><kwd>financial intermediation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляров И.Д. Финтех: сущность и модели реализации // ЭКО. 2018. № 12(534). С. 23–39. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/yoqgjn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotliarov I.D. 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