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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.2.372-388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краудинвестинг: вызовы развития рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crowdinvesting: Challenges of market development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4771-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Мария Борисовна, кандидат экономических наук, начальник отдела методологии финансовой доступности Банка России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria B. Polyakova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Financial Accessibility Methodology of Bank of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbpolyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова М.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2197">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2197</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Формирование предложений для устойчивого развития сегмента краудинвестинга с учетом вызовов текущего этапа развития рынка.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование базируется на обработке и анализе данных по сделкам, совершенным с использованием краудинвестинга в 2022 – первой половине 2025 гг. Для формирования базы использованы методы систематизации, классификации, статистики. Анализ структуры базы инвесторов проведен с применением методов прямого и косвенного анализа. Методы контентного анализа, сравнения и обобщения применены к научным трудам и исследованиям зарубежного опыта. Для выявления перспектив развития рынка в периметр анализа включены регуляторная среда, стратегические документы в области развития финансового рынка, а также анализ моделей взаимодействия краудинвестинговых платформ с инфраструктурой финансового рынка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Исследована база инвесторов, участвующих в сделках краудфинансирования, что послужило основой для анализа участников рынка в количественном и качественном аспектах. Предложена авторская типологизация бизнес-моделей краудинвестинговых платформ и классификация сделок, что может стать частью методологической базы для формирования системы управления рисками данного финансового инструмента Указаны риски, присущие вовлечению розничных инвесторов в венчурное финансирование. Обозначена концептуальная развилка в стратегии развития финансового рынка в вопросах формата участия миноритарных инвесторов в капитале акционерных обществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Даны рекомендации по снижению рисков и преодолению ограничений долгосрочного развития инструмента краудинвестинга. Предложен комплексный подход, включающий в себя повышение финансовой и инвестиционной грамотности розничных инвесторов, увеличение доли институциональных инвесторов с учетом особенностей ранних стадий развития компании, сегментирования рынка в зависимости от типа сделки и характеристик компании, распределение рисков между участниками рынка, в том числе с учетом рискованности сделок, улучшение доверия всех участников рынка за счет повышения информационной открытости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to formulate proposals for the stable development of the crowdinvesting segment in the conditions of the current market challenges.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the research is based on the processing and analysis of data on deals conducted using crowdinvesting in 2022 – the first half of 2025. Systematization, classification and statistics methods were used to form the database. The methods of direct and indirect analysis were used to analyse the investors’ structure. The method of content analysis and comparison is applied to foreign scientific researches. To identify the market development prospects the analysis perimeter involves the regulatory environment, strategic financial market development documents, as well as modelling analysis of crowdinvesting platform and financial infrastructure interaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the database of investors in crowdinvesting was investigated, which served as the basis for the analysis of market participants in quantitative and qualitative aspects. The author's typologization of business models of crowdinvesting platforms and classification of transactions is proposed, which can become a part of the methodological basis for the formation of a risk management system for this financial instrument. The risks inherent in the involvement of retail investors in venture financing are indicated. A conceptual fork in the financial market development strategy is outlined in the format of minority investors’ participation in the equity of joint-stock companies.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: recommendations for reducing risks and overcoming the limitations of the long-term development of the crowdinvesting tool were given. A comprehensive approach is proposed, which includes improving financial and investment literacy; increasing the share of institutional investors, taking into account the specifics of the early stages of the company's development, market segmentation depending on the type of transaction and characteristics of the company; risk distribution among market participants, taking into account the risk of transactions; improving the trust of all market participants by increasing information openness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>краудинвестинг</kwd><kwd>краудплатформы</kwd><kwd>пре-IPO</kwd><kwd>венчур</kwd><kwd>финансовый инструмент</kwd><kwd>акции</kwd><kwd>миноритарные инвесторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crowdinvesting</kwd><kwd>crowdplatform</kwd><kwd>pre-IPO</kwd><kwd>venture capital</kwd><kwd>financial instruments</kwd><kwd>shares</kwd><kwd>minority investors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziegler T., Shneor R., Wenzlaff K., Odorovic A., Hao R., Ryll L. 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