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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.2.324-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фискальные и монетарные стимулы развития компаний технологического сектора экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal and monetary incentives for the development of companies in the technology sector of the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-9417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрумина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frumina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фрумина Светлана Викторовна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент Кафедры общественных финансов Финансового факультета Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ, заведующий кафедрой мировых финансовых рынков и финтеха РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова</p><p>Scopus ID: 57191577035</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Frumina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Public Finance of the Faculty of Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Global Financial Markets and Fintech of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</p><p>Scopus ID: 57191577035</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frumina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-8507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль</surname><given-names>Саади В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al</surname><given-names>Saady W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль Саади Висам, старший преподаватель кафедры мировых финансовых рынков и финтеха</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wesam Al Saady, Senior Lecturer, Department of Global Financial Markets and Fintech, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kwesam.alsaady90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фрумина С.В., Аль С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фрумина С.В., Аль С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frumina S.V., Al S.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2194">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2194</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель представленной статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости согласования бюджетно-налоговой и денежно-кредитной политик для формирования благоприятной среды развития компаний технологического сектора экономики.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Методологическую основу исследования составил комплексный междисциплинарный подход, включающий инструменты поведенческой экономики, экономического анализа и событийного моделирования. Расчетная часть работы основана на анализе реакции технологичных компаний на решения Банка России по ключевой ставке с использованием модели аномальной доходности. Для проведения эмпирического анализа использовалась доходность индекса Московской биржи MOEXIT. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны акции OZON (Озон), YDEX (Яндекс), HEAD (Хэдхантер МКПАО), VKCO (МКПАО ВКонтакте), POSI (Группа Позитив ПАО), CNRU (ЦИАН), ASTR (Группа Астра ПАО), SOFL (Софтлайн ПАО), DATA (Группа Аренадата ПАО).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Результаты проведенного анализа показывают, что даже при увеличении государственной поддержки технологического сектора освоение выделенных бюджетных средств остается низким, а приток частного капитала в отрасль сокращается. Кроме того, решения Банка России по ключевой ставке не вызывают заметной и статистически значимой реакции со стороны инвесторов. Это означает, что при разнонаправленности бюджетно-налогового и монетарного воздействия – когда фискальные меры стимулируют развитие, а высокие процентные ставки одновременно сдерживают его – формируется среда, в которой технологический сектор не получает достаточный импульс для ускоренного развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В работе теоретически и эмпирически обоснована необходимость согласования бюджетно-налоговой и денежно-кредитной политик как ключевого условия эффективной переориентации инвестиционных потоков в стратегически значимые отрасли, способствующие достижению технологического лидерства. Полученные выводы подчеркивают необходимость переосмысления роли фондового рынка как канала трансмиссии макроэкономических стимулов в условиях санкционного давления, ограниченного доступа к внешнему финансированию и возрастающей значимости поведенческой восприимчивости частного капитала к инструментам государственной экономической политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to justify the need to coordinate fiscal and monetary policies in order to create a favourable environment for the development of companies in the technology sector.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach incorporating tools from behavioural economics, economic analysis, and event modeling. The computational part of the work is based on an analysis of technology companies' reactions to the Bank of Russia's key rate decisions using an abnormal return model. The empirical analysis utilized the returns of the Moscow Exchange MOEXIT index. The research objects include the shares of Ozon, YDEX (Yandex), HEAD (Headhunter), VKCO (VKontakte), POSI (the Positive Group), CNRU (Zian), ASTR (Astra Group), SOFL (Softline), DATA (the Arenadata Group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the results of the analysis show that despite increased budget support for the technology sector, budgetary funds are being utilized insignificantly, while private investor funds are declining. Furthermore, investor reactions to key rate changes are weak and statistically insignificant. This means that when fiscal and monetary impacts are multidirectional – when fiscal measures stimulate development and high interest rates simultaneously restrain it – an environment is formed in which the technology sector does not receive sufficient impulse for accelerated development.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: this paper substantiates the need to align fiscal and monetary policies as a key condition for effectively reorienting investment flows toward strategically important sectors that contribute to achieving technological leadership. The findings highlight the need to rethink the role of the stock market as a channel for transmitting macroeconomic incentives in the face of sanctions pressure, limited access to external financing, and the growing importance of private capital's behavioural sensitivity to state economic policy instruments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетно-налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>поведенческие финансы</kwd><kwd>технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>компании технологического сектора экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>behavioural finance</kwd><kwd>technological development</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>companies in the technological sector of the economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonam D., Lukkezen J. 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