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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.1.143-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы формирования инфляционных ожиданий в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors of forming inflation expectations in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-8394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Оскар Сейфуллович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит»</p><p>Researcher ID: ACQ-5728-2022; Scopus ID: 57214103586</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oscar S. Gasanov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit</p><p>Researcher ID: ACQ-5728-2022; Scopus ID: 57214103586 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osgas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов О.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2136">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2136</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценка зависимости формирования инфляционных ожиданий населения от значений наблюдаемой и фактической инфляции, ключевой ставки Банка России, а также их инерционности.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Основным инструментарием в статье выступает эконометрический анализ. Методом наименьших квадратов тестируется уровень зависимости инфляционных ожиданий от показателей фактической инфляции, наблюдаемой инфляции и ключевой ставки Банка России за период 2014–2025 гг. Источником данных для моделирования является Банк России. Оценка инерционности инфляционных ожиданий, то есть их зависимости от предыдущих значений, проведена с применением авторегрессионной модели с лагами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о близости инфляционных ожиданий россиян к нерациональным. Существенное влияние на их формирование имеют показатели наблюдаемой и фактической инфляции. Влияние текущего уровня ключевой ставки является слабым. Авторегрессионная модель с лагами демонстрирует высокую зависимость инфляционных ожиданий россиян от их предыдущих значений, что является признаком адаптивного характера инфляционных ожиданий. При этом чем дальше от текущего опроса предыдущие результаты, тем ниже их влияние на текущую оценку респондентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Средние и медианные значения инфляционных ожиданий россиян примерно в два раза выше соответствующих показателей официальной инфляции и имеют умеренную положительную зависимость от этих показателей; зависимость инфляционных ожиданий от уровня ключевой ставки остается слабой. Подобное сочетание связей между исследуемыми параметрами свидетельствует о нерациональном характере инфляционных ожиданий россиян. Из-за слабой зависимости инфляционных ожиданий от динамики ключевой ставки ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики в виде высоких процентных ставок имеет слабое влияние на инфляционные ожидания населения. Поэтому слабую эффективность процентного канала денежно-кредитной политики при высоких инфляционных ожиданиях следует компенсировать активными вербальными интервенциями монетарных и фискальных регуляторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to examine the dependence of households' inflation expectations on the values of observed and actual inflation, as well as the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia and its inertia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the main tool in the article is econometric analysis. The least squares method is used to test the level of dependence of inflation expectations on indicators of actual inflation, observed inflation, and the key rate of the Central Bank of Russia for the period 2014-2025. The source for the simulation is statistical data from the Central Bank of Russia. The assessment of the inertia of inflation expectations, i.e. their dependence on previous values, was carried out using an autoregressive model with lags.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the results obtained indicate that Russian inflation expectations are close to irrational ones. The indicators of observed and actual inflation have a significant impact on their formation. The current key rate has a weak impact. The lagged autoregressive model shows a high dependence of Russian inflation expectations on previous values, indicating the adaptive nature of these expectations. However, the farther back in time the previous results are, the less impact they have on the respondents' current assessment.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the average and median values of Russian inflation expectations are about twice as high as the corresponding official inflation indicators, and there is a moderate positive correlation between these two variables. The dependence of inflation expectations on the key interest rate remains weak, which indicates the irrational nature of Russian households' inflation expectations. Due to this weak relationship, tightening monetary policy through high interest rates does not have significant impact on household inflation expectations, so the effectiveness of the monetary policy interest rate channel should be compensated for by active communication from monetary and fiscal authorities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>наблюдаемая инфляция</kwd><kwd>инфляционные ожидания</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>модель авторегрессии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>observed inflation</kwd><kwd>inflation expectations</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>autoregression model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуров И.Н. Управление инфляционными ожиданиями и долгосрочные последствия проведения денежнокредитной политики: монография. 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