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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2026.17.1.79-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Систематизация научных знаний о цифровых двойниках: оценка потенциала в экономике инноваций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systematization of scientific knowledge on digital twins: Assessing their potential in the innovation economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-3269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михненко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhnenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михненко Павел Александрович, доктор экономических наук, доцент; профессор кафедры «Бизнес информатика», факультет «Инженерный бизнес и менеджмент»</p><p>Researcher ID: JXY-2079-2024, Scopus ID: 57204476891 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Mikhnenko, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Business Informatics, Faculty of Engineering Business and Management</p><p>Researcher ID: JXY-2079-2024, Scopus ID: 57204476891 </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pmihnenko@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8888-5751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копачевский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopachevsky</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копачевский Максим Михайлович, аспирант кафедры «Бизнес информатика»; факультет «Инженерный бизнес и менеджмент» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim M. Kopachevsky, Postgraduate student, Department of Business Informatics, Faculty of Engineering Business and Management</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kopachevskiymm@student.bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михненко П.А., Копачевский М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михненко П.А., Копачевский М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhnenko P.A., Kopachevsky M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2132">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2132</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Систематизировать научные представления о цифровых двойниках (ЦД) с учетом их потенциала в качестве инструмента цифровой модернизации социально-экономических систем в условиях экономики инноваций.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Методологическая основа исследования включает библиометрический, сравнительный и контент-анализ публикаций, индексируемых в международной базе ScienceDirect и российской eLibrary за 2000–2024 гг. Использованы методы классификации, систематизации, тематического моделирования и интерпретации данных. Анализ проводился по количественным и качественным признакам: динамика публикаций, терминологическое поле, дисциплинарная направленность и особенности национальных исследовательских традиций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Установлен устойчивый рост публикационной активности, особенно в последние 5 лет. Наибольшее число исследований сосредоточено в инженерных, компьютерных и медицинских науках, что отражает технологическую ориентацию дискурса. Выявлены различия между международными и отечественными публикациями, касающиеся терминологии, приоритетов и уровня междисциплинарной интеграции, что указывает на асинхронность развития и ограничивает трансфер инженерных решений в социально-экономическую сферу. Разработаны классификация прикладных областей и таксономия методов реализации цифровых двойников, которые могут использоваться для унификации терминологии и ориентира прикладных исследований. При этом выявлен значительный неосвоенный потенциал применения ЦД в управленческих и организационно-экономических практиках – от логистики и технического обслуживания до стратегического планирования и цифровых отраслевых программ, что делает их важным инструментом цифровой модернизации экономики инноваций.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенный анализ подтвердил высокий потенциал цифровых двойников для интеграции в управленческие процессы, стратегическое планирование и развитие отраслевых программ в контексте экономики инноваций. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в создании унифицированной базы знаний, которая может служить основой для стратегического управления и цифровой модернизации экономики инноваций. Перспективы дальнейших исследований связаны с институционализацией терминологии, развитием междисциплинарных моделей и анализом кейсов внедрения технологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to systematize scientific knowledge about digital twins (DT), considering their potential as a tool for digital modernization of socio-economic systems within the innovation-driven economy, with an emphasis on identifying key trends, terminological discrepancies, and factors of interdisciplinary development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the methodological basis includes bibliometric, comparative, and content analysis of publications indexed in ScienceDirect and eLibrary (2000–2024). Classification, systematization, thematic modeling, and interpretation were applied. The analysis considered quantitative and qualitative indicators: publication dynamics, terminology, disciplinary orientation, and national research traditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a steady growth of publications was established, especially over the past 5 years. Most studies are concentrated in engineering, computer science, and medicine, reflecting the technological orientation of the discourse. Differences between international and domestic publications were found in terminology, priorities, levels of interdisciplinarity, indicating asynchronous development and limiting transfer of engineering solutions into the socio-economic sphere. A classification of application areas and a taxonomy of implementation methods of digital twins were developed, supporting terminology unification and guiding applied research. At the same time, significant untapped potential was revealed in managerial and organizational-economic practices – from logistics and maintenance to strategic planning and sectoral digital programs – making digital twins an important instrument of modernization in the innovative economy.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the analysis confirmed the high potential of digital twins for integration into management processes, strategic planning, and industry programs within the innovation-driven economy. The practical significance of the study lies in creating a unified knowledge base for strategic management and modernization of the innovative economy. The future research should focus on terminology institutionalization, development of interdisciplinary models, and empirical case studies of technology implementation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>публикационная активность</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd><kwd>экономика инноваций</kwd><kwd>ScienceDirect</kwd><kwd>eLibrary</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital twin</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>publication activity</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>innovation economy</kwd><kwd>ScienceDirect</kwd><kwd>eLibrary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудин М.Н., Шкодинский С.В. Тенденции, возможности и угрозы цифровизации национальной экономики в современных условиях // Экономика, предпринимательство и право. 2021. Т. 11. № 3. С. 689–714. 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