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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.4.642-659</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-2067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение искусственного интеллекта в высшем образовании: возможности и проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence application in higher education: Opportunities and challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-4716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хузяхметов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khuziakhmetov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хузяхметов Роман Ренатович, кандидат социологических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра общей и экономической социологии, Финансово-экономический институт</p><p>Scopus ID: 57218919728 </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman R. Khuziakhmetov, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of General and Economic Sociology, Institute of Finance and Economics </p><p>Scopus ID: 57218919728 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_o_m_a_n_14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-5566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромашкина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashkina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромашкина Гульнара Фатыховна, доктор социологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры экономической безопасности, системного анализа и контроля, Финансово-экономический институт</p><p>Scopus ID: 57219916692 </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara F. Romashkina, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Economic Security, System Analysis and Control, Institute of Finance and Economics</p><p>Scopus ID: 57219916692 </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gr136@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-9037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьяненко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьяненко Алена Евгеньевна, ассистент, кафедра общей и социальной психологии, Школа образования </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona E. Lukyanenko, Assistant, Department of General and Social Psychology, School of Education </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.e.lukyanenko@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-3809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костомаров</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostomarov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костомаров Владимир Михайлович, кандидат исторических наук, директор Института социально-гуманитарных наук</p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Kostomarov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.m.kostomarov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-682X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичикова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kichikova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кичикова Дарья Владимировна, начальник Управления индивидуальных образовательных траекторий </p><p>Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Kichikova, Head of Department of the Individual Educational Trajectories </p><p>Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da.v.kichikova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>642</fpage><lpage>659</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хузяхметов Р.Р., Ромашкина Г.Ф., Лукьяненко А.Е., Костомаров В.М., Кичикова Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хузяхметов Р.Р., Ромашкина Г.Ф., Лукьяненко А.Е., Костомаров В.М., Кичикова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khuziakhmetov R.R., Romashkina G.F., Lukyanenko A.E., Kostomarov V.M., Kichikova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2067">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/2067</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявление основных проблем и возможностей, создаваемых применением искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в высшем образовании, на основе суждений об этой деятельности со стороны преподавателей и студентов.Методы. Исследование построено на сравнительном анализе литературы по теме и опросе 380-ти преподавателей и студентов Тюменского государственного университета. Были вычислены специально разработанные индексы: готовности образовательной системы к распространению ИИ; негативных последствий ИИ для студентов; желательности внедрения образовательных технологий с использованием ИИ. Для проверки гипотез и сравнения групп применялись критерий F и хи-квадрат.Результаты работы. Выявлен диссонанс в оценках, прогнозах и ожиданиях преподавателей и студентов по поводу внедрения технологий ИИ в высшем образовании. Все участники образовательного процесса считают недостаточной готовность образовательной системы к распространенности ИИ. При этом преподаватели дают более критические оценки, чем студенты. Студенты чаще отмечают потенциальное ухудшение взаимодействия с преподавателями, в то время как преподаватели демонстрируют запрос на четкие регламенты и принципы его использования. Преобладают негативные оценки влияния ИИ на критическое мышление, мотивацию и коммуникативные навыки студентов. Показано снижение эффективности традиционных подходов к управлению учебной деятельностью. Обнаружено несоответствие между официальными декларациями о внедрении ИИ и реальными практиками его использования.Выводы. Интеграция ИИ в высшее образование сталкивается с вызовом системной неготовности университетов, что создает риски хаотичного внедрения и снижения качества образования. Необходима разработка четких, дисциплинарно-ориентированных принципов использования ИИ, которые сохранят развивающую функцию образования. Управленческое воздействие должно сочетать нормативное регулирование, вовлечение всех заинтересованных сторон и формирование культуры осмысленного использования ИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to reveal problems and opportunities created by the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education, based on perception of teachers and students.Methods: the research is based on the comparative analysis of scientific articles and the authors’ survey of 380 teachers and students of the University of Tyumen. The following indices are calculated and applied: the readiness of the educational system for the spread of AI; the negative consequences of AI for students; the desirability of applying educational technologies using AI. The F and chi-square criteria are used to test hypotheses and compare groups.Results: dissonance is revealed in the assessments, forecasts and expectations of teachers and students regarding the incorporation of AI technologies in higher education. The actors of education consider that the educational system is insufficiently prepared for the prevalence of AI. Teachers give even more critical judgments than students. Students are more likely to notice a potential deterioration in interaction with teachers, while the teachers expect clearer regulations and principles of its use. Negative assessments of the impact of AI on students' critical thinking, motivation, and communication skills prevail. The decrease in the effectiveness of traditional approaches to the organization of the learning environment is shown. A discrepancy is found between official declarations on the incorporation of AI and actual practices of its use.Conclusions and Relevance: the integration of AI into higher education is challenged by the systemic unpreparedness of universities, which creates risks of chaotic implementation and a decrease in the quality of education. It is necessary to develop clear, disciplineoriented principles for the use of AI, which will preserve the developing function of education. Managerial influence should combine normative regulation, engagement of the most interested actors, and the promotion of a culture of sensible AI use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>деятельность</kwd><kwd>преподаватель</kwd><kwd>студент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>teacher</kwd><kwd>student</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках проекта «Фундаментальные проблемы методики разработки и связанного с ней правового и этического регулирования в сфере применения систем и моделей искусственного интеллекта» FEWZ-2024-0052.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation, project FEWZ-2024-0052.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левашов В.К., Гребняк О.В. 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