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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.3.505-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка потенциала коммерциализации инновационных проектов для совершенствования трансфера технологий вузов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of commercialization potential of innovative projects for improving university technology transfer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-5346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Артем Вацлавович, аспирант, инженер факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>Researcher ID: JzT-5431-2024, Scopus ID: 58192204700</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Ivanov, Postgraduate student, Engineer of the Faculty of Technological Management and Innovation</p><p>Researcher ID: JzT-5431-2024, Scopus ID: 58192204700</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avivanovv@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2836-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Силакова Любовь Владимировна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент факультета технологического менеджмента и инноваций</p><p>Researcher ID: E-4800-2014, Scopus ID: 57221666368</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov V. Silakova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Technological Management and Innovation</p><p>Researcher ID: E-4800-2014, Scopus ID: 57221666368</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silakovalv@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4282-5483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астанков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astankov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астанков Константин Сергеевич, заместитель директора Центра трансфера технологий</p><p>Researcher ID: MGA-8537-2025</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Astankov, Deputy Director of the ITMO University Technology Transfer Center</p><p>Researcher ID: MGA-8537-2025</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksa@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.В., Силакова Л.В., Астанков К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.В., Силакова Л.В., Астанков К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.V., Silakova L.V., Astankov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1993">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1993</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сформировать модель оценки потенциала коммерциализации инновационных проектов вузов в качестве инструмента совершенствования трансфера технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Наряду с традиционными методами анализа и синтеза были использованы методы корреляционного и регрессионного анализа для выявления факторов успеха проектов. Для формирования модели оценки потенциала проектов применены методы машинного обучения, метод случайного леса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Проанализированы подходы к оценке потенциала коммерциализации проектов и предложен собственный подход с учетом специфики вузовских инновационных проектов ранней стадии развития, находящихся в поиске финансирования. На 16-ти инновационных проектах Университета ИТМО апробирована интегральная оценка потенциала коммерциализации на основе 22-х параметров из 5-ти укрупненных блоков оценивания (коммерческая готовность, техническая готовность, экспертиза, соответствие регуляторным нормам, ресурсы). С помощью корреляционного анализа выявлены факторы, влияющие на успех инновационного проекта в получении финансирования или продаж: экспертиза команды (0,72) и уровень коммерческой готовности проекта (0,59). Прямая слабая связь выявлена по фактору технической готовности проекта (0,37), что говорит о важности квалификации команды и наличия рыночного запроса (явного или скрытого) и отражает специфику финансирования проектов ранних стадий, зачастую не имеющих готовый прототип. С применением машинного обучения и метода случайного леса построена и проверена предиктивная регрессионная модель оценки потенциала коммерциализации, подтверждена эффективность и возможность применения для прогнозирования получения финансирования или продаж.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для создания автоматизированного инструмента принятия инвестиционных решений и управления инновационными проектами центров трансфера технологий и акселераторов вузов в целях повышения уровня готовности проектов и эффективности трансфера технологий вузов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to form a model for assessing the commercialization potential of innovative university projects as a tool for improving technology transfer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: based on traditional methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of correlation and regression analysis were applied to identify the success factors of projects. Machine learning methods and the random forest method were used to form a model for evaluating the potential of projects.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the approaches to assessing the potential of project commercialization are analyzed and a proprietary approach is proposed taking into account the specifics of university innovation projects at an early stage of development that are in search of financing. An integrated assessment of the commercialization potential based on 22 parameters from 5 integrated assessment blocks (commercial readiness, technical readiness, expertise, compliance with regulatory standards, resources) was tested on 16 innovative projects of ITMO University. Correlation analysis revealed the factors influencing the success of an innovative project in obtaining financing or sales: the expertise of the team (0.72) and the level of commercial readiness of the project (0.59). A direct weak relationship was revealed by the technical readiness factor of the project (0.37) which indicates the importance of the team's qualifications and the presence of a market demand (explicit or implicit) and reflects the specifics of financing early-stage projects, which often do not have a ready-made prototype. Using machine learning and the random forest method, a predictive regression model for assessing the potential of commercialization was built and tested which confirmed its applicability in investment readiness assessment.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the research results can be used to create an automated tool for making investment decisions and managing innovative projects of technology transfer centers and university accelerators in order to increase the level of project readiness and the effectiveness of university technology transfer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка инновационных проектов</kwd><kwd>коммерческий потенциал</kwd><kwd>управление инновациями</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация РИД</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>трансфер технологий</kwd><kwd>инновационная экосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>project assessment</kwd><kwd>commercial potential</kwd><kwd>innovation management</kwd><kwd>commercialization of intellectual property</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>technology transfer</kwd><kwd>innovation ecosystem</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке вузовского гранта НИРМА № 623081 «Исследование подходов и развитие методов к оценке технологий в целях коммерциализации вузовских инноваций в условиях формирования технологического суверенитета» (2023–2024 гг.) и индивидуального гранта аспиранта в рамках вузовского гранта НИРМА № 624092 «Принятие управленческих решений с помощью инструментов искусственного интеллекта» (2024–2025 гг.). Авторы выражают благодарность к.т.н. Рождественскому И.В. за экспертизу в области подхода к оценке и выбору критериев оценки потенциала коммерциализации. Авторы выражают благодарность редакции и рецензентам журнала за полезные замечания и советы по оформлению при подготовке статьи к публикации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was supported by the university grant No. 623081 “Research of approaches and development of methods to technology assessment for the purpose of commercialization of university innovations in the conditions of technological sovereignty formation” (2023–2024) and by the individual university grant for a PhD student No. 624092 “Management decision making with the help of artificial intelligence tools” (2024–2025). We are grateful to Dr. I.V. Rozhdestvensky for the assistance with expertise in the approach to evaluation and selection of criteria for assessing the commercialization potential. 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