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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.2.316-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">rdqmsa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфляционные риски санкционного давления ЕС на газовую отрасль РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflationary risks of EU sanctions pressure on the Russian gas industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6386-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudneva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Олеговна Руднева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>Институт экономики и управления; кафедра экономики </p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 59457440100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya O. Rudneva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department</p><p>Institute of Economics and Management; Economics Department</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 59457440100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aoru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИТУ МИСиС (Институт экономики и управления)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology «MISIS» (NUST «MISIS») (Institute of Economics and Management)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руднева А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руднева А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudneva A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1917">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1917</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель статьи – оценка влияния санкций ЕС на динамику инфляции в РФ в 2022–2023 гг., обусловленную в том числе ростом цен на газ населению в условиях сокращения выручки от продажи газа ПАО «Газпром» в контексте снижения экспорта природного газа России в Европу.</p><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. В рамках исследования использовались статистический анализ, сравнительный анализ, финансовый анализ компании, синтез, дедукция, графический метод, эконометрическое моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты работы</title><p>   Результаты работы. Оценены структура и динамика экспорта природного газа России. Проведен финансовый анализ ПАО «Газпром». Выполнены оценка динамики цен на газ населению и их влияния на ИПЦ, а также сравнительный анализ прогнозных цен на коммунальные услуги, включая цены на газ населению.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. В условиях диверсий на «Северных потоках», сокращения транзита российского газа через территорию Украины и санкционных шоков в 2022–2023 гг. наблюдается снижение экспорта природного газа РФ, преимущественно трубопроводного, в Европу при частичной переориентации поставок на китайское направление и на внутренний рынок. Это оказывает влияние на динамику чистой прибыли ПАО «Газпром», падение которой частично компенсируется ростом цен на сетевой и сжиженный газ населению с планируемым нарастанием индексации в 2024–2025 гг. В свою очередь, это дополнительно стимулирует рост инфляции, на который в наибольшей мере оказывает влияние ИПЦ на услуги, в условиях привязки индексации тарифов на коммунальные услуги к прогнозной среднегодовой инфляции. Выявление и контроль над эндогенными и управляемыми факторами роста инфляции, к которым относится индексация цен на газ населению, позволят повысить эффективность антиинфляционной политики России в условиях форсирования инфляционного давления на российскую экономику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>    Purpose</title><p>    Purpose: is to assess the impact of EU sanctions on the dynamics of inflation in the Russian Federation in 2022-2023, caused, among other things, by rising gas prices for the population in the context of a decrease in revenue from gas sales by Gazprom due to a decrease in Russian natural gas exports to Europe.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: the research used statistical analysis, comparative analysis, financial analysis of the company, synthesis, deduction, graphical method, econometric modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: the structure and dynamics of Russia's natural gas exports are assessed. A financial analysis of Gazprom has been conducted. An assessment of the dynamics of gas prices for the population and their impact on the CPI, as well as a comparative analysis of forecasted utility prices, including gas prices for the population, has been performed.</p><p>   Conclusions and Relevance: in the context of the Nord Stream diversions, reduced transit of Russian natural gas through Ukraine and sanctions shocks in 2022–2023, Russian natural gas exports, mainly pipeline gas, decreases to Europe, with partial reorientation of supplies to China and the domestic market. It affects the dynamics of Gazprom's net profit, the fall of which partially compensates by the growth of prices for network and liquefied gas to the population with the planned indexation increase in 2024–2025. In turn, it further stimulates the growth of inflation, which is most influenced by the CPI on services, in the context of linking the indexation of utility tariffs to the forecast average annual inflation. Identification and control over endogenous and controllable factors of inflation growth, which include gas prices' indexation to the population, improve the effectiveness of Russia's anti-inflationary policy in the conditions of forcing inflationary pressure on the Russian economy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля России</kwd><kwd>экспорт природного газа</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>ПАО «Газпром»</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>world economy</kwd><kwd>Russia's foreign trade</kwd><kwd>natural gas exports</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Gazprom</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to the editors and the reviewers of the journal for the useful comments and design advice in preparing the article for publication</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боробов В.Н. 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