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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2025.16.2.192-207</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">kyhdsi</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциал формирования межгосударственного высокотехнологичного нефтегазового кластера в Каспийском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The potential for interstate high-tech oil and gas cluster formation in the Caspian region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатурян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachaturyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюн Арутюнович Хачатурян, доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 57201134797</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arutyun A. Khachaturyan, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 57201134797</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karutyun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyasnikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Лясников, доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 56328199200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Lyasnikov, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 56328199200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acadra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-8848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулкадыров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkadyrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсен Саидович Абдулкадыров, кандидат экономических наук; доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра «Нефтегазовое дело»</p><p>Махачкала</p><p>Scopus ID: 57201130282</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen S. Abdulkadyrov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Oil and Gas Business</p><p>Makhachkala</p><p>Scopus ID: 57201130282</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ars.rggu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-8239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Зубкова, кандидат экономических наук; доцент, доцент кафедры, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра банковского дела и монетарного регулирования; Финансовый факультет; Институт финансовых исследований (ПИ-18 № 1023032700534-8-5.2.4)</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 56654972400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Zubkova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department, Leading Researcher</p><p>Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation; Faculty of Finance; Institute for Financial Studies (PI-18 No. 1023032700534-8-5.2.4)</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 56654972400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubkovasv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дагестанский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Technical Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хачатурян А.А., Лясников Н.В., Абдулкадыров А.С., Зубкова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хачатурян А.А., Лясников Н.В., Абдулкадыров А.С., Зубкова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khachaturyan A.A., Lyasnikov N.V., Abdulkadyrov A.S., Zubkova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1907">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Обоснование стратегических направлений и механизмов формирования межгосударственного кластера в Каспийском регионе на основе комплексной оценки потенциала территорий.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Проведена оценка 5-ти компонентов потенциала прикаспийских государств, экономического, научно-технологического, человеческого, инфраструктурного и инвестиционного, на основе использования метода нормализации данных. Это позволило провести сравнительный анализ и рассчитать интегральные индексы социально-экономических показателей развития.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты работы</title><p>   Результаты работы. Установлена взаимосвязь между компонентами социально-экономического потенциала прикаспийских государств, что создает базу для определения приоритетных направлений развития межгосударственного взаимодействия в рамках создания нефтегазового высокотехнологичного кластера. На основе компаративного анализа показаны различия в уровнях научно-технологического развития государств Каспийского региона. В ходе исследования предложена трехуровневая классификация прикаспийских государств, основанная на их научно-технологическом потенциале. В результате выявленного дисбаланса между накопленным потенциалом социально-экономического развития и уровнем развития высокотехнологичных отраслей в государствах прикаспийского региона определена необходимость формирования и реализации мер государственной политики, направленных на структурную трансформацию региональных экономических систем.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Каспийский регион обладает необходимыми предпосылками для формирования высокотехнологичного нефтегазового кластера благодаря сочетанию ресурсной базы, человеческого капитала и научно-технологического потенциала. Обосновано, что стратегия развития кластера должна быть ориентирована не на получение высоких доходов от сырьевого сектора, а на создание системы перетока доходов в развитие инновационных технологий, обеспечивающих государствам прикаспийского региона лидирующие позиции на евразийском пространстве. Для эффективной организации кластера необходимо руководствоваться принципами создания единой инфраструктуры и институтов, способствующих развитию инновационной активности. Ключевым условием является формирование механизмов межгосударственной координации, включая управление интеллектуальной собственностью, совместное финансирование исследований и стимулирование трансфера технологий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose: is to substantiate strategic orientations and mechanisms for the formation of an interstate cluster in the Caspian region based on the comprehensive assessment of the potential of the territories.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: the assessment of five 5 components of the potential of the Caspian littoral states was carried out: economic, scientific and technological, human, infrastructural and investment based on the use of the data normalization method. This made it possible to conduct the comparative analysis and calculate integral indices of the socio-economic development indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: the interrelation between the components of the socio-economic potential of the Caspian littoral states has been established, which creates the basis for determining the priority directions for the development of interstate cooperation within the framework of the creation of an oil and gas high-tech cluster. Based on the comparative analysis, the differences in the levels of scientific and technological development of the states of the Caspian region are identified and shown. The study proposed a three-level classification of the Caspian littoral states based on their scientific and technological potential. As a result of the revealed imbalance between the accumulated potential of socio-economic development and the level of development of high-tech industries in the states of the Caspian region, the necessity of formation and implementation of state policy measures aimed at the structural transformation of regional economic systems is determined.</p><p>   Cconclusions and Relevance: the Caspian region has the necessary prerequisites for the formation of a high-tech oil and gas cluster due to the combination of resource base, human capital and the scientific and technological potential. It is proved that the cluster development strategy should be focused not on obtaining high incomes from the raw materials sector, but on creating a system of income transfer to the development of innovative technologies that provide the states of the Caspian region with the leading position in the Eurasian space. For the effective cluster organization, it is necessary to be guided by the principles of the development, creating a unified infrastructure and institutions that promote the development of innovation activity. The key condition is the creation of mechanisms for interstate coordination, including intellectual property management, joint financing of research and promotion of technology transfer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-tech cluster</kwd><kwd>Caspian region</kwd><kwd>oil and gas complex</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>interstate integration</kwd><kwd>technological modernization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках государственного задания и выполнения фундаментальных научных исследований ЦЭМИ РАН «Моделирование сценариев сбалансированного пространственно-хозяйственного, научно-технического, транспортно-транзитного и инновационно-индустриального развития экономики России и стран Глобального Юга»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment and the implementation of fundamental scientific research by the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Modeling scenarios for balanced spatial-economic, scientific-technical, transport-transit and innovative-industrial development of the economy of Russia and the countries of the Global South</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porter M.E. 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