<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.4.607-624</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическое моделирование оптимальной  налоговой траектории коммерческой организации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical modeling of the optimal tax trajectory  of a commercial organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-2659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Кристина Алексеевна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент; заведующий кафедрой экономики и финансов; ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>Researcher ID: B-8096-2016, Scopus ID: Z7118103100</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Zakharova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Head of the Department of Economics and Finance; Leading Researcher at the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Researcher ID: B-8096-2016, Scopus ID: 57118103100</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kr.a.zakharova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7462-207X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьев Данил Анатольевич, лаборант-исследователь кафедры экономики и финансов</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil A. Muravev, Laboratory Assistant-Researcher at the Department of Economics and Finance</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.muravev@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>607</fpage><lpage>624</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова К.А., Муравьев Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова К.А., Муравьев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova K.A., Muravev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1779">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1779</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – разработка математической модели для проведения количественной оценки налоговой нагрузки посредством построения налоговой траектории коммерческой организации как инструмента оптимизации налоговых платежей.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Представленная концепция разработана на основе математического моделирования связанных экономических процессов, касающихся формирования налоговой базы крупного хозяйствующего субъекта. В основе модели используется дифференциальное уравнение, определяющее динамику остаточной стоимости основных средств относительно выбранной оптимальной налоговой траектории предприятия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Авторами предлагается подход к исчислению налоговых платежей, основанный на построении оптимальной налоговой траектории хозяйствующего субъекта. Проведен анализ влияния построения оптимальной налоговой траектории на эффективность деятельности организации. В данном контексте сформирован ряд принципов построения оптимальной налоговой траектории компании, позволяющих учитывать интересы налогоплательщиков и государства с точки зрения эффективности распределения ресурсов и стабильной пополняемости бюджета. Выявлено, что в целях пополнения доходной части бюджета возможно такое увеличение налоговой нагрузки хозяйствующих субъектов, которое не сказывается на их финансовом положении.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенный подход расширяет инструментальный аппарат исчисления налоговых платежей с позиции как налогоплательщиков, так и фискальных органов. Построение оптимальной налоговой траектории способствует принятию точечных решений, касающихся повышения или понижения налоговой нагрузки хозяйствующего субъекта во взаимоучете с факторами макроэкономической конъюнктуры. Это позволяет и управлять доходной частью бюджета, и впоследствии перераспределять ее для решения социальных проблем или преодоления спада деловой экономической активности. На микроуровне это способствует синхронизации системы налогообложения организации и финансовых результатов ее деятельности. Практическая значимость указанного подхода заключается в перспективе дальнейшей проработки и масштабирования механизма построения оптимальной налоговой траектории для большего круга компаний, в том числе за счет различных инструментов государственной финансовой поддержки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: is to develop the mathematical model for quantitative assessment of the tax burden by building the tax trajectory of a commercial organization as the tool for optimizing tax payments.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the presented concept is developed on the basis of mathematical modeling of related economic processes concerning the formation of the tax base of the large economic entity. The model is based on a differential equation that determines the dynamics of fixed assets in relation to the selected optimal tax trajectory of the company.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the authors propose an approach to the calculation of tax payments based on the construction of the optimal tax trajectory of an economic entity. The analysis of the impact of building the optimal tax trajectory on the efficiency of the organization’s activity was carried out. In this context, the number of principles for the construction of the optimal tax trajectory of the company are formed, allowing to take into account the interests of the taxpayers and the state in terms of the efficiency of resource allocation and stable budget replenishment. It’s revealed that in order to replenish the revenue part of the budget it’s possible to increase the tax burden of an economic entities, which doesn’t affect their financial position.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the proposed approach expands the instrumental apparatus for calculating tax payments from the position of both taxpayers and fiscal authorities. The construction of the optimal tax trajectory contributes to the adoption of targeted decisions regarding the increase or decrease of the tax burden of an economic entity in mutual accounting with the factors of the macroeconomic situation. This approach allows both to manage the revenue part of the budget and subsequently redistribute it to solve social problems or overcome the decline in business economic activity. At the micro level, this contributes to the synchronization of the organization’s taxation system and the financial results of its activities. The practical significance of this approach lies in the prospect of further development and scaling of the mechanism of building an optimal tax trajectory for a wider range of companies, including through various instruments of state financial support.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>налоговая траектория</kwd><kwd>налоговая оптимизация</kwd><kwd>налоговое планирование</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>модель Кобба-Дугласа</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax burden</kwd><kwd>tax trajectory</kwd><kwd>tax optimization</kwd><kwd>tax planning</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>Cobb-Douglas model</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01690, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01690/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared at the expense of the grant from the Russian Scientific Foundation № 23-28-01690, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01690/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laffer A. Government exactions and revenue deficiencies // Cato Journal. 1981. Vol. 1. Р. 1–21. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Government-Exactions-and-Revenue-Deficiencies-Laffer/fbc6de4968de3836d9a71f83ba844feb4e8e7605#related-papers (дата обращения: 24.03.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laffer A. Government exactions and revenue deficiencies. Cato Journal. 1981; 1:1–21. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Government-Exactions-and-Revenue-Deficiencies-Laffer/fbc6de4968de3836d9a71f83ba844feb4e8e7605#related-papers (accessed: 24.03.2024) (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Povarova A.I. The issues of tax burden distribution in Russia’s economy // Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2013. Vol. 6. Iss. 30. Р. 153–168. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tvmdyz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povarova A.I. The issues of tax burden distribution in Russia’s economy. Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2013; 6(30):153–168. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tvmdyz (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shnaider E., Kandel A. A system for forecasting corporate-tax revenue based on fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory // Information Sciences. 1992. Vol. 63. Iss. 1-2. Р. 11–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(92)90060-L</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnaider E., Kandel A. A system for forecasting corporate-tax revenue based on fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory. Information Sciences. 1992; 63(1-2):11–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0255(92)90060-L (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo Y.-Y., Liang K.-Y. Human judgments in New York state sales and use tax forecasting // Journal of Forecasting. 2004. Vol. 23. Iss. 4. Р. 297–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/for.914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo Y.-Y., Liang K.-Y. Human judgments in New York state sales and use tax forecasting. Journal of Forecasting. 2004; 23(4):297–314. https://doi.org/10.1002/for.914 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rich R., Bram J., Haughwout A., Orr J., Rosen R., Sela R. Using regional economic indexes to forecast tax bases: evidence from New York // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2005. Vol. 87. Iss. 4. Р. 627–634. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465305775098215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rich R., Bram J., Haughwout A., Orr J., Rosen R., Sela R. Using regional economic indexes to forecast tax bases: evidence from New York. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2005; 87(4):627–634. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465305775098215 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горский И.В. К проблеме налоговой нагрузки в России // Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2015. № 1. С. 127–133. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/rnzhjm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorskiy I.V. To the problem of the tax burden in Russia. Economics, taxes &amp; law. 2015; (1):127–133. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/rnzhjm (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыкова Л.Н. Налоговое бремя в Российской экономике: избыточное или недостаточное // Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2014. № 3. С. 4–11. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/sfukfv</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lykova L.N. Tax burden in the Russian economy: excessive or insufficient. Economics, taxes &amp; law. 2014; (3):4–11. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/sfukfv (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барашева Т.И. Налоговое регулирование субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства // Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка. 2011. № 1(27). С. 146–150. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/nrbkip</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barasheva T.I. Tax regulation for small and medium-sized entrepreneurship. The north and the market: forming the economic order. 2011; (1(27)):146–150. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/nrbkip (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balatsky E.V., Ekimova N.A. Evaluation of Russian economic sectors’ sensitivity to tax burden // Journal of Tax Reform. 2020. Vol. 6. Iss. 2. Р. 157–179. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/glrhsv. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2020.6.2.080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balatsky E.V., Ekimova N.A. Evaluation of Russian economic sectors’ sensitivity to tax burden. Journal of Tax Reform. 2020; 6(2):157–179. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/glrhsv. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2020.6.2.080 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okafor L.E., Bhattacharya M., Apergis N. Bank credit, public financial incentives, tax financial incentives and export performance during the global financial crisis // The World Economy. 2019. Vol. 43. Iss. 1. Р. 114–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okafor L.E., Bhattacharya M., Apergis N. Bank credit, public financial incentives, tax financial incentives and export performance during the global financial crisis. The World Economy. 2019; 43(1):114–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12848 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen R.C., Hearson M. The new politics of global tax governance: taking stock a decade after the financial crisis // Review of International Political Economy. 2019. Vol. 26. Iss. 5. Р. 1068–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1625802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen R.C., Hearson M. The new politics of global tax governance: taking stock a decade after the financial crisis. Review of International Political Economy. 2019; 26(5):1068–1088. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1625802 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ju J., Li L., Nie G., Shi K., Wei S.-J. Nonlinear capital flow tax: capital flow management and financial crisis prevention in China // China &amp; World Economy. 2019. Vol. 27. Iss. 4. Р. 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ju J., Li L., Nie G., Shi K., Wei S.-J. Nonlinear capital flow tax: capital flow management and financial crisis prevention in China. China &amp; World Economy. 2019; 27(4):1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12284 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернова Е.Г., Разманова С.В. Структурные сдвиги в нефтегазовой отрасли: ключевые факторы, индикаторы, последствия // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика. 2017. Т. 33. № 4. С. 622–640. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/lhpbvp. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2017.406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernova E.G., Razmanova S.V. Structural shifts in oil and gas industry: key factors, indicators, consequences. St. Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies. 2017; 33(4):622–640. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/lhpbvp. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu05.2017.406 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang F., Huang Y., Nan X. The price volatility of natural resource commodity and global economic policy uncertainty: Evidence from US economy // Resources Policy. 2022. Vol. 77. Р. 102724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102724</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang F., Huang Y., Nan X. The price volatility of natural resource commodity and global economic policy uncertainty: Evidence from US economy. Resources Policy. 2022; 77:102724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102724 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajiyev N., Abdullayeva S., Abdullayeva E. Financial stability strategies for oil companies amidst high volatility in the global oil products market // Energy Strategy Reviews. 2024. Vol. 53. Р. 101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajiyev N., Abdullayeva S., Abdullayeva E. Financial stability strategies for oil companies amidst high volatility in the global oil products market. Energy Strategy Reviews. 2024; 53:101377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101377 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Ю.К., Лощенкова А.Н. Влияние санкций на выручку российских компаний // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2024. № 2(63). Р. 57–74. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tujrzc. https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2024_2_57-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaytsev Yu.C., Loshchenkova A.N. The impact of sanctions on the revenues of Russian companies. Journal of the New Economic Association. 2024; (2(63)):57–74. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tujrzc. https://doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2024_2_57-74 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minabe N. The possible shapes of the production possibility curve under Cobb-Douglas production function: a comment // European Economic Review. 1982. Vol. 19. Iss. 2. Р. 395–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(82)80062-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minabe N. The possible shapes of the production possibility curve under Cobb-Douglas production function: a comment. European Economic Review. 1982; 19(2):395–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(82)80062-7 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biddle J. Retrospectives: the introduction of the Cobb-Douglas regression // Journal of economic perspectives. 2012. Vol. 26. Iss. 2. Р. 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biddle J. Retrospectives: the introduction of the Cobb-Douglas regression. Journal of economic perspectives. 2012; 26(2):233–236. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.223 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muro K. A note on the three-sector Cobb-Douglas GDP function // Economic Modelling. 2013. Vol. 31. Р. 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muro K. A note on the three-sector Cobb-Douglas GDP function. Economic Modelling. 2013; 31:18–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.11.008 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng M.L., Han Y. A modified Cobb-Douglas production function model and its application // IMA Journal of Management Mathematics. 2014. Vol. 25. Iss. 3. Р. 353–365. https://doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpt012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng M.L., Han Y. A modified Cobb-Douglas production function model and its application. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics. 2014; 25(3):353–365. https://doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpt012 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen Z., Hassani A., Shi Q. Multi-objective time-cost optimization using Cobb-Douglas production function and hybrid genetic algorithm // Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2016. Vol. 22. Iss. 2. Р. 187– 198. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897966</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen Z., Hassani A., Shi Q. Multi-objective time-cost optimization using Cobb-Douglas production function and hybrid genetic algorithm. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2016; 22(2):187–198. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2014.897966 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplanoglou G., Rapanos V., Daskalakis N. Tax compliance behaviour during the crisis: the case of Greek SMEs // European Journal of Law and Economics. 2016. Vol. 42. Р. 405–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-016-9547-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplanoglou G., Rapanos V., Daskalakis N. Tax compliance behaviour during the crisis: the case of Greek SMEs. European Journal of Law and Economics. 2016; 42:405–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-016-9547-y (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buettner T., Kauder B. Political biases despite external expert participation? An empirical analysis of tax revenue forecasts in Germany // Public Choice. 2015. Vol. 164. Р. 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0279-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buettner T., Kauder B. Political biases despite external expert participation? An empirical analysis of tax revenue forecasts in Germany. Public Choice. 2015; 164:287–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-015-0279-2 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jochimsen B., Lehmann R. On the political economy of national tax revenue forecasts: evidence from OECD countries // Public Choice. 2017. Vol. 170. Р. 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0391-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jochimsen B., Lehmann R. On the political economy of national tax revenue forecasts: evidence from OECD countries. Public Choice. 2017; 170:211–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-016-0391-y (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher L.A., Kingston N. Improved forecasts of tax revenue via the permanent income hypothesis // Australian Economic Review. 2017. Vol. 50. Iss. 1. Р. 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher L.A., Kingston N. Improved forecasts of tax revenue via the permanent income hypothesis. Australian Economic Review. 2017; 50(1):21–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12198 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanzer E.P. The effect on housing quality of reducing the structure tax rate // Journal of Urban Economics. 1985. Vol. 17. Iss. 3. Р. 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(85)90053-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanzer E.P. The effect on housing quality of reducing the structure tax rate. Journal of Urban Economics. 1985; 17(3):305–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(85)90053-1 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zellner A., Ngoie J.K. Evaluation of the effects of reduced personal and corporate tax rates on the growth rates of the U.S. economy // Econometric Reviews. 2012. Vol. 34. Iss. 1-2. Р. 56–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2014.944468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zellner A., Ngoie J.K. Evaluation of the effects of reduced personal and corporate tax rates on the growth rates of the U.S. economy. Econometric Reviews. 2012; 34(1-2):56–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938.2014.944468 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malliaris A.G., Malliaris M. What microeconomic fundamentals drove global oil prices during 1986–2020? // Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 8. Р. 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malliaris A.G., Malliaris M. What microeconomic fundamentals drove global oil prices during 1986–2020? Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021; 14(8):391. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080391 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин Б.И. Нефть и рубль: коллапс коинтеграции // Финансовый журнал. 2021. Т. 13. № 1. С. 58–74. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/kmvvzp. https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2021-1-58-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhin B.I. Oil and the ruble: collapse of cointegration. Financial Journal. 2021; 13(1):58–74. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/tujrzc. https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2021-1-58-74 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou S., Zhou P., Ji H. Can digital transformation alleviate corporate tax stickiness: The mediation effect of tax avoidance // Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2022. Vol. 184. Р. 122028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou S., Zhou P., Ji H. Can digital transformation alleviate corporate tax stickiness: The mediation effect of tax avoidance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2022; 184:122028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122028 (In Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
