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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.3.471-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие глобальной конкурентоспособности российских регионов:  концепция и конфигурация «умного» сопряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the global competitiveness of Russian regions: the concept and configuration of the "smart" complementarity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курникова Марина Викторовна, Кандидат экономических наук, доцент; старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения стран Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4359-2018, Scopus ID: 57207204371</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Kurnikova, Candidate of Economic Sciences; Leading Researcher, Center for Asian, African and Latin American Studies</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4359-2018, Scopus ID: 572072043716</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvkurnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Economic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курникова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курникова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurnikova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1728">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1728</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в формировании научно-теоретического и методического каркаса «умного» сопряжения торговых потоков, направленного на выбор и обоснование потенциальных товарных ниш в торговле российских регионов с зарубежными странами.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Общей методологической основой проведенного исследования стал критический анализ научной литературы, формирующей теоретико-методологический базис глобальной конкурентоспособности отдельных регионов страны в теориях региональной и пространственной экономики. Исследование выполнено методами системного, структурно-логического и абстрактно-логического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. В процессе исследования получены: 1) обладающие научной новизной фундаментальные результаты – в виде научно обоснованной теоретической концепции «умного» сопряжения, позволяющей выявлять наличие конкретных внешнеторговых ниш в географическом (страна, регион) и товарном разрезах на основе анализа взаимодополняемости торговых потоков уровня «регион России – зарубежная страна» и оценки глобальной конкурентоспособности региональной экономики, а также «тонких» критериев, определяющих активность участников внешнеэкономической деятельности; 2) прикладные результаты – в виде конкретной конфигурации «умного» сопряжения, то есть алгоритма определения перспективных экономических специализаций региона, что позволяет сопрягать торговую статистику зарубежной страны с данными региональной статистики, свидетельствующими о наличии потенциала внешней торговли с учетом региональных экономических специализаций. Разработанный алгоритм предназначен для использования в информационно-аналитической системе поддержки принятия управленческих решений в сфере внешнеэкономической деятельности региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенные в статье концепция и конфигурация «умного» сопряжения при их практической реализации, в виде информационно-аналитической системы, предоставят участникам внешнеэкономической деятельности и органам власти региона удобный доступ к данным о перспективных группах товаров для экспорта по отдельным странам Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки. Такой подход позволяет осуществить перемещение «центра тяжести» построения торгово-экономических связей с зарубежными странами с федерального на региональный уровень.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: is to work out the scientifically sound theoretical and methodical framework for the «smart» complementarity of trade flows, aimed at selecting and substantiating potential commodity niches in trade of Russian regions with foreign countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the general methodological basis of the study is the critical analysis of the scientific literature that forms the theoretical and methodological basis for the global competitiveness of individual regions of a country presented in the theories of regional and spatial economy. The study has been carried out by methods of system, structural-logical and abstract-logical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the research resulted in some fundamental scientific novelties such as: the scientifically grounded theoretical concept of “smart” complementarity, which makes it possible to identify the presence of specific foreign trade niches in a geographical (country, region) and commodity contexts, based on an analysis of the complementarity of trade flows at the level of a Russian region and a foreign country, and assessment of the global competitiveness of the regional economy, as well as “fine” criteria that determine the activity of participants in foreign economic activity. The applied results included a specific configuration of "smart" complementarity – the algorithm for determining promising economic specializations of the region, allowing to combine trade statistics of  a foreign country with data regional statistics, indicating the presence of foreign trade potential, taking into account regional economic specializations. The developed algorithm is intended for the use in an information and analytical system to support management decisions in the field of foreign economic activity of the region.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the concept and configuration of «smart» complementarity in their practical implementation in the form of an information and analytical system are proposed in the article to provide the participants of foreign economic activity with data on promising export groups for selected countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. This approach allows moving the «center of gravity» of building trade and economic relations with foreign countries from the federal to the regional level. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>сопряженность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>trade complementarity</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>exports</kwd><kwd>imports</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по теме № 123101700401-0 (шифр FSSR-2023-0003) «Разработка инструментов сопряжения перспективных видов экономической деятельности российских регионов для обеспечения устойчивого развития экспорта и импорта со странами Азии, Африки, Латинской Америки».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, theme № 123101700401-0 (FSSR-2023-0003) “The development of instruments for linking promising economic activities of the Russian regions with the Asian, African and Latin American countries for ensuring sustainable development of exports and imports”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокушев Е.Ф., Антонов А.Ю. 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