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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.3.404-420</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методология извлечения нарративов из больших массивов данных социальных сетей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for extracting narratives from social media big data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-7882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Евгений Юрьевич, техник Суперкомпьютерного центра</p><p>Scopus ID: 57224334888</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. Petrov, Technician of the Supercomputer Center</p><p>Scopus ID: 57224334888 </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov@data.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисова Анна Юрьевна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент, научный сотрудник факультета государственного управления</p><p>Researcher ID: ABF-4692-2020, Scopus ID: 58125063500</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Sarkisova, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Research Associate of the School of Public Administration</p><p>Researcher ID: ABF-4692-2020, Scopus ID: 58125063500</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovanju@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-9882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаева Дарья Олеговна, научный сотрудник факультета государственного управления</p><p>Researcher ID: ADT-1114-2022, Scopus ID: 57328403000</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria O. Dunaeva, Research Associate of the School of Public Administration</p><p>Researcher ID: ADT-1114-2022, Scopus ID: 57328403000 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.dunaewa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-9217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Александр Сергеевич, доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор факультета государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Voronov, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the School of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronov@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-6404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягков</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягков Михаил Георгиевич, PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник факультета государственного управления</p><p>Researcher ID: G-6049-2017, Scopus ID: 6602445231</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Myagkov, PhD, Leading Researcher of the School of Public Administration</p><p>Researcher ID: G-6049-2017, Scopus ID: 6602445231</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myagkov@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>420</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Е.Ю., Саркисова А.Ю., Дунаева Д.О., Воронов А.С., Мягков М.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Е.Ю., Саркисова А.Ю., Дунаева Д.О., Воронов А.С., Мягков М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov E.Y., Sarkisova A.Y., Dunaeva D.O., Voronov A.S., Myagkov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1724">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1724</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – представить опыт разработки и апробации методологии извлечения системы нарративов о социально значимом событии из больших массивов аутентичных данных социальных сетей (на примере нарративов о вакцинации от COVID-19 в публикациях пользователей российской социальной сети «ВКонтакте» периода пандемии).</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использовались методы автоматизированного анализа данных с применением инструментов аналитической платформы PolyAnalyst: тематическое моделирование (методом PLSA), алгоритмы индексирования текста с этапом идентификации предложений, кластеризация, агрегация данных, нормализация данных, расчeт количественного индекса («индекса популярности»). Осуществлялись расчeт меры близости ключевых слов с использованием языка программирования Python, частичная ручная разметка и валидация данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. 4,5 миллиона сообщений, релевантных теме вакцинации от COVID-19, опубликованных пользователями «ВКонтакте» за период с 01.01.2020 по 01.03.2023, сведены к 237-ми устойчивым нарративам. Для каждого нарратива был рассчитан индекс популярности. Наиболее популярным, например, оказался следующий нарратив: «Работодатели оказывают давление, принуждая вакцинироваться» (его поддержка – 76118 текстов). В результате исследования получен датасет, включающий 237 нарративов, содержательный анализ которого не является предметом настоящей статьи и планируется авторами в ближайшей перспективе. Датасет демонстрирует полноту охвата тематики отношения к вакцинации.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработанный инструментарий имеет универсальный характер: методология может быть адаптирована под любую актуальную тематику, требуя только корректировки входных параметров тематического моделирования. Полученный датасет планируется ввести в научный оборот в качестве актуального материала для изучения общественного мнения о вакцинации в России. С учeтом глобального значения пандемии и вакцинационных мероприятий, результаты вносят вклад в международные исследования по теме общественного мнения и коммуникации в условиях кризисов, могут служить основой для дальнейших исследований и практических действий, направленных на улучшение качества общественных коммуникаций и принятия решений на всех уровнях управления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: of the article is to present the experience in developing and testing the methodology for extracting a system of narratives on a socially significant phenomenon from authentic social network big data (using the example of narratives about COVID-19 vaccination in the Russian social network VKontakte during the pandemic).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: of automated data analysis were used by the tools of the PolyAnalyst analytical platform: topic modeling (PLSA method), text indexing algorithms with the sentence identification stage, clustering, data aggregation, data normalization, calculation of a quantitative index. The calculation of the measure of proximity of keywords using the Python, partial manual markup and data validation were also carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 4.5 million messages relevant to the topic of COVID-19 vaccination published in VKontakte from 01.01.2020 to 01.03.2023 were reduced to 237 stable narratives. A popularity index was calculated for each narrative. For example, the following narrative turned out to be the most popular: “Employers put pressure on people to get vaccinated” (it was supported by 76,118 texts). As a result of the study, a dataset was obtained, including 237 narratives.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the developed toolkit is universal: the methodology can be adapted to any relevant topic, requiring only adjustments to the input parameters of thematic modeling. The obtained dataset is planned to be introduced into scientific circulation as an up-to-date material for studying public opinion on vaccination in Russia. The results contribute to international research on public opinion and communication in crises and can serve as a basis for practical actions aimed at improving the quality of public communications and decision-making at all levels of government.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>автоматизированное извлечение нарративов</kwd><kwd>тематическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>PolyAnalyst</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>общественное мнение о вакцинации</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>automated narrative mining</kwd><kwd>topic modeling</kwd><kwd>PolyAnalyst</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>public opinion on vaccination</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект 23-28-01025 «Исследование нарративов в социальных медиа с применением технологии анализа больших данных (на примере нарративов о вакцинации от COVID-19)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project 23-28-01025 “Study of narratives in social media using big data analysis technology (using narratives about COVID-19 vaccination as an example)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Gao J., Wu J.T., Cao Z., Zeng D.D. 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