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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.2.228-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект: дихотомия развития технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence: the dichotomy of technology development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-1638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Геннадий Анатольевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Системный анализ в экономике»</p><p>Scopus ID: 57212108593</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady A. Shcherbakov, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor</p><p>Scopus ID: 57212108593</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.shcherbakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербаков Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербаков Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbakov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1684">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1684</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение возможностей и потенциальных рисков внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта на основе анализа доминирующих тенденций современного развития высокотехнологичного сектора глобальной экономики.Методы. В работе применены системный подход, метод классификации и систематизации, метод оценок и научных абстракций, методы информационного анализа и синтеза, метод визуализации данных.Результаты работы. В статье рассмотрены экономические и технико-технологические аспекты построения интеллектуальных систем, установлены тенденции их развития в направлении многозадачности и автономности выполняемых функций, определены возможности и угрозы, возникающие в результате развития данного направления научно-технического прогресса. Исследование выявило двойственный характер дальнейшего совершенствования систем искусственного интеллекта, отрывающего широкие перспективы применения в различных сферах жизнедеятельности человека, однако способного одновременно генерировать риски вследствие бесконтрольного внедрения данных технологий в общественное пространство.Выводы. Развитие интеллектуальных технологий в текущем периоде имеет устойчивую тенденцию к усложнению решаемых задач и повышению автономности искусственного интеллекта, обеспечиваемую наращиванием его вычислительных способностей, которые по ряду параметров (классификация изображений, содержание текстов) превосходят возможности человеческого разума. При этом прослеживается стремление разработчиков к постепенной передаче машинам ключевых компетенций в области принятия решений, до настоящего времени остававшихся в исключительной ответственности человека. Указанная тенденция открывает широкие перспективы применения «умных» машин в общественной жизни, однако одновременно генерирует комплекс реальных и гипотетических рисков, доминирующим из которых выступает утрата человеком субъектности по отношению к окружающим процессам. Сформировавшаяся дихотомия технологического развития требует серьезного переосмысления существующего подхода к созданию систем искусственного интеллекта в целях минимизации возникновения этических рисков и угроз жизнедеятельности человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: identification of opportunities and potential risks in the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies on the basis of the dominant trends analyzing in the current high-tech sector development of the global economy.Methods: the paper uses the system approach, the method of classification and systematization, the method of estimations and scientific abstractions, the methods of information analysis and synthesis, the method of data visualization.Results: the article considers economic and technical-technological aspects of building intelligent systems, establishes trends of their development in the direction of multitasking and autonomy of performed functions, identifies opportunities and threats arising from the development of this direction of scientific and technological progress. The study reveals the dual nature of further improvement of artificial intelligence systems, which offers broad prospects of application in various spheres of human activity, but can simultaneously generate risks due to the uncontrolled introduction of these technologies into the public space.Conclusions and Relevance:the development of intellectual technologies in the current period has a steady tendency towards increasing complexity of the tasks to be solved and increasing autonomy of artificial intelligence, provided by increasing its computational capabilities, which in a number of parameters (image classification, text content) exceed the capabilities of the human mind. At the same time, there is an aspiration of developers to gradually transfer to machines the key competences in the field of decision-making, which until now have remained in the exclusive competence of humans. This trend opens up broad prospects for the application of "smart" machines in public life, but at the same time generates a set of real and hypothetical risks, the dominant of which is the loss of human subjectivity in relation to the surrounding processes. The emerging dichotomy of technological development requires a serious rethinking of the existing approach to the creation and implementation of artificial intelligence systems in order to minimize the emergence of ethical risks and threats to human life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировое технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>экономико-математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>генеративные системы</kwd><kwd>мультимодальные модели</kwd><kwd>технологическая этика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global technological development</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>economic and mathematical modelling</kwd><kwd>generative systems</kwd><kwd>multimodal language models</kwd><kwd>technological ethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоббс Т. 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