mirМИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)2079-46652411-796XSchool of Public Administration10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.2.209-227mir-1683Research ArticleМОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯMODERNIZATIONЛандшафт научных исследований по проблемам декарбонизации и достижения углеродной нейтральности национальных экономикLandscape of scientific research on the problems of decarbonization and achieving carbon neutrality of national economieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-4217СадриевА. Р.SadrievA. R.

Садриев Азат Рафаилович, доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой инноваций и инвестиций

Researcher ID: P-7141-2015, Scopus ID: 55967227900

Казань

Azat R. Sadriev, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associated professor, Head of the Department of Innovation and Investment

Researcher ID: P-7141-2015, Scopus ID: 55967227900

Kazan

a-sadriev@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6163-0241ВасильевР. А.VasilevR. A.

Васильев Руслан Александрович, ассистент кафедры инноваций и инвестиций

Казань

Ruslan A. Vasilev, Assistant of the Department of Innovation and Investment

Kazan

vasilyevruslan@gmail.comКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan (Volga region) Federal University (KFU)Russian Federation202415072024152209227Copyright © Садриев А.Р., Васильев Р.А., 20242024Садриев А.Р., Васильев Р.А.Sadriev A.R., Vasilev R.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1683

Цель статьи – формирование комплексного представления о закономерностях публикационной активности в области декарбонизации, сложившихся в глобальном и российском научном пространстве, для выявления на этой основе перспективных научных направлений, способных определить новые исследовательские горизонты в поиске путей достижения углеродной нейтральности.Методы. Использованы методы библиографического и библиометрического анализа научных публикаций. Источником информации послужили базы данных Scopus и eLibrary. Глубина исследования охватывает период 2012–2022 гг. Методикой исследования предусмотрено решение трех задач. Во-первых, выявление количественной динамики глобальной публикационной активности в сфере декарбонизации. Во-вторых, исследование закономерностей публикационной активности на уровне видов научно-исследовательских организаций, стран, ключевых слов, смежных тем, научных изданий, предметных областей, тематических групп, а также кластеров тематических групп. В-третьих, семантический анализ публикаций и выявление точек исследовательского интереса в разрезе глобального и российского научного пространства.Результаты работы. Установлено, что библиографическая кластеризация исследований по проблемам декарбонизации происходит не столько вокруг технических и технологических решений, сколько в концептуально более широких координатах. Определено, что интерес к достижению углеродной нейтральности возникает преимущественно в экономиках с высоким уровнем жизни, менталитет граждан которых характеризуется большими социальной ответственностью и стремлением обеспечить качество жизни будущих поколений. Выявлено, что в глобальном научном сообществе проблемы декарбонизации являются центром гравитации наиболее сильных исследователей и научных коллективов, но в России данная тематика сопоставимым позиционированием пока еще не характеризуется.Выводы. Систематизация исследований в области декарбонизации, которые стремительно развиваются как с точки зрения объемных показателей, так и с точки зрения усиления их междисциплинарности и общественной значимости, является важнейшим условием эффективной научной ориентации и исследовательской маршрутизации в крайне фрагментированном и противоречивом пространстве разработок по проблемам глобального энергетического перехода.

Purpose: is to form a comprehensive understanding of the patterns of publication activity in the field of decarbonization that have developed in the global and Russian scientific space, in order to identify promising scientific areas on this basis that can define new research horizons in achieving carbon neutrality.Methods: the research methods involved bibliographic and bibliometric analyses of scholarly publications, utilizing data from the Scopus and eLibrary databases. The study encompasses the timeframe from 2012 to 2022. The research methodology is structured to address three key objectives. Firstly, it aims to identify the quantitative dynamics of global publication activity in the realm of decarbonization. Secondly, the investigation seeks to analyze publication patterns at the levels of research organizations, countries, keywords, related topics, scientific publications, subject areas, and thematic groups, including clusters of thematic groups. Thirdly, the research involves semantic analysis of publications and the identification of points of research interest within the contexts of both global and Russian scientific landscapes.Results: it has been established that bibliographic clustering of studies on decarbonization problems occurs not so much around technical and technological solutions, but in conceptually broader coordinates. It has been identified that the aspiration for carbon neutrality is predominantly observed in economies characterized by a high standard of living, where citizens exhibit a heightened sense of social responsibility and a greater commitment to enhancing the quality of life for future generations. It was revealed that if the global problems of decarbonization are the center of gravity of the most powerful researchers and scientific teams, but in Russia this topic is not yet characterized by a comparable positioning.Conclusions and Relevance: systematization of decarbonization research, which is rapidly developing both in terms of volume indicators and in terms of increasing its interdisciplinarity and social relevance, is the most important condition for effective scientific orientation and research routing in a highly fragmented and contradictory development space on the problems of the global energy transition.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.