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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.2.192-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование методологических оснований анализа национального развития в условиях внешнеэкономической дискриминации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of methodological foundations for the analysis of national development in conditions of foreign economic discrimination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisareva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарева Ольга Михайловна, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой математических методов в экономике и управлении, директор Института информационных систем</p><p>Researcher ID: S-3225-2018, Scopus ID: 57200260200</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Pisareva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Head of department of mathematical methods in Economics and management; Director of Information Systems Institute</p><p>Researcher ID: S-3225-2018, Scopus ID: 57200260200</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">om_pisareva@guu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Писарева О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Писарева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pisareva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1682">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – формирование концептуального подхода к анализу макроэкономических эффектов внешних санкционных воздействий на основе повышения информативности использования технических индикаторов при оценке устойчивости и уязвимости национальной экономики к воздействию дискриминационных ограничений во внешнеэкономической деятельности.Методы. Исследование построено на обработке и анализе данных, полученных в результате контентного анализа значительного числа научных, научно-практических, а также экспертных источников информации. Применялись методы научного обобщения и классификации, экономического, экспертного и статистического анализа.Результаты работы.Проведен анализ влияния воздействия санкционных ограничений на ключевые индикаторы характеристик устойчивого и инновационного развития дискриминируемой национальной экономики. Представлен подход к оценке санкционного влияния на основе сопряженного анализа динамики целевых группировок показателей. Проиллюстрирован пример расчетов, визуализации и интерпретации результатов оценки санкционной устойчивости и экспортно-импортной зависимости национальной экономики на основе набора технических индикаторов для значимых сфер социо-экономического развития дискриминируемой страны. Обоснованы сферы применения предложенного подхода при формировании стратегии и программы развития (в части реализации процесса импортозамещения, обеспечения технологической независимости и структурной адаптации экономики) с учетом рисков санкционных ограничений.Выводы. Предложенный подход анализа санкционных ограничений на основе комбинированного использования технических критериев динамики сгруппированных показателей обеспечивает повышение достоверности оценок их негативного влияния. Однако агрегированные оценки не позволяют обосновывать селективные и адресные меры, направленные на адаптацию институциональных и организационных условий деятельности конкретных экономических агентов в ключевых сферах национальной экономики. Возможным направлением дальнейших исследований может стать разработка методического и аналитического инструментария оценки санкционной устойчивости секторов экономики для обоснования приоритетов обеспечения их технологической независимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: is to form a conceptual approach to the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of external sanctions based on increasing the information content of the use of technical indicators in assessing the stability and vulnerability of the national economy to the effects of discriminatory restrictions in foreign economic activity. Methods: the study is based on the processing and analysis of data obtained as a result of content analysis of a significant number of scientific, scientific-practical, and expert sources of information.Methods of scientific generalization and classification, economic, expert and statistical analysis were used.Results: the analysis of the impact of sanctions restrictions on the key indicators of the characteristics of sustainable and innovative development of the discriminated national economy is carried out. An approach to assessing the impact of sanctions is presented based on a conjugate analysis of the dynamics of target groupings of indicators. An example of calculations, visualization and interpretation of the results of assessing sanctions resistance and export-import dependence of the national economy based on a set of technical indicators for significant areas of socio-economic development of the discriminated country is illustrated. The scope of application of the proposed approach in the formation of the development strategy and program (in terms of the implementation of the process of import substitution, ensuring technological independence and structural adaptation of the economy) is justified, taking into account the risks of sanctions restrictions.Conclusions and Relevance: the proposed approach to the analysis of sanctions restrictions based on the combined use of technical criteria for the dynamics of grouped indicators provides an increase in the reliability of estimates of their negative impact. However, aggregated estimates do not allow us to justify selective and targeted measures aimed at adapting the institutional and organizational conditions of the activities of specific economic agents in key areas of the national economy. A possible direction for further research may be the development of methodological and analytical tools for assessing the sanctions stability of economic sectors to substantiate the priorities of ensuring their technological independence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>дискриминационные ограничения</kwd><kwd>устойчивость экономики</kwd><kwd>экспортосмещение</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>discriminatory restrictions</kwd><kwd>economic sustainability</kwd><kwd>export displacement</kwd><kwd>import substitution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема НИР «Обоснование базовых принципов экономического развития. Политико-экономические основы приращения ценности национальных богатств Российской Федерации», номер госрегистрации 123092100022-4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (research topic “Substantiation of the basic principles of economic development. Political and economic foundations for increasing the value of the national wealth of the Russian Federation”, state registration number 123092100022-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров А.В. Уроки экономических войн древности // Деньги и кредит. 2016. № 6. С. 75–77. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/vzvjpn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov A.V. Lessons of ancient economic wars. Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2016; (6):74–77. 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