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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.1.166-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">gqisvb</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1651</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Умная специализация: происхождение и современное состояние</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smart specialization: origin and state of the art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидуллаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidullaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Айваровна Гамидуллаева, доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Институт экономики и управления; кафедра «Маркетинг, коммерция и сфера обслуживания»</p><p>Пенза</p><p>Researcher ID: E-7822-2016; Scopus ID: 56436586400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla A. Gamidullaeva, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Institute of Economics and Management; Department «Marketing, Commerce and Service»</p><p>Penza</p><p>Researcher ID: E-7822-2016; Scopus ID: 56436586400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gamidullaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидуллаева Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидуллаева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidullaeva L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1651">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1651</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель настоящей работы состоит в выявлении ключевых аспектов и отличительных характеристик концепции «умной специализации» на основе исследования современного состояния и исходных предпосылок ее становления, а также связи с другими теоретическими направлениями.</p><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. При проведении исследования использовались теоретические положения региональной и пространственной экономики, инновационного развития и экономической географии известных российских и зарубежных ученых. В работе применены методы библиометрического, статистического и контент-анализа литературы. На основе выборки из наукометрических баз данных, Scopus, Web of Science и eLIBRARY.ru, систематизированы публикации, изданные за период с 2012 по 2021 гг., проведен анализ содержания текстовых массивов с целью последующей содержательной интерпретации выявленных закономерностей и определения перспективных направлений дальнейших исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты работы</title><p>   Результаты работы. Установлено, что концепция «умной специализации» внесла существенный вклад в новое политическое видение сбалансированного регионального развития, несмотря на то, что она основана на предшествующих научных направлениях. Показано, как изначально отраслевой подход, посредством использования постулатов экономической географии, трансформировался в территориальную концепцию. Проведенный библиометрический и контент-анализ литературных источников позволил выявить неотъемлемые характеристики концепции, принципы и инструменты ее реализации, а также сформулировать авторское определение подхода умной специализации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Центральная идея «умной специализации» как исследовательского направления содержится в следующих аспектах: во-первых, в обосновании необходимости применения дифференцированной региональной политики для различных типов региональных систем; во-вторых, в научно-практическом обосновании целесообразности подхода «связанной» диверсификации к развитию регионов для стимулирования структурных сдвигов, значимых для формирования экономической динамики; в-третьих, в фокусировке на межрегиональном взаимодействии для обеспечения комплементарности научно-технологического регионального развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose: is to identify state of the art, key aspects and distinctive characteristics of the smart specialization concept based on a study of the current state and the initial prerequisites for its formation, including linkages with other theoretical approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: theoretical provisions of regional and spatial economics, innovative development, and economic geography by Russian and foreign scientists were used for conducting the research. Тhe methods of bibliometric, statistical and content analysis of literary sources constituted a methodological framework for the study. A systematization of publications for 2012–2021 was grounded on thematic samples from eLIBRARY.ru, Scopus and Web of Science databases. An analysis of text array content was conducted with the aim of further critical interpretation of the revealed patterns and identifi cation of promising research directions.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: it was found, that despite the fact that the concept of the smart specialization was based on many previous theoretical approaches, it made a signifi cant contribution to the new political vision of regional development. It is shown how the initially sectoral approach, through the use of the postulates of economic geography, was transformed into the territorial concept. The conducted bibliometric and content analyses of literary sources made it possible to identify the inherent characteristics of the concept, principles and tools for its implementation, as well as formulate the author’s defi nition of the smart specialization approach.</p><p>   Conclusions and Relevance: the importance of smart specialization consists of the following aspects. Firstly, substantiating the need for differentiated regional policy for various types of regional innovation systems. Secondly, scientifi c and practical substantiating the importance of the related diversifi cation approach to regional development to stimulate structural changes that are signifi cant for economic dynamics. Thirdly, focusing on interregional interaction to ensure complementarity of scientifi c and technological regional development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>«умная специализация»</kwd><kwd>межрегиональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>стратегические приоритеты</kwd><kwd>инновационно-технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>структурная трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional economic policy</kwd><kwd>“smart specialization”</kwd><kwd>interregional interaction</kwd><kwd>strategic priorities</kwd><kwd>innovative and technological development</kwd><kwd>structural transformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – докторов наук, № МД-1823.2022.2 «Сбалансированное развитие территории на основе промышленных кластеров в контексте теории "умной специализации”»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the young Russian scientists’ state support on scientific research (grant number: MD1823.2022.2 "The balanced development of the territory based on industrial clusters in the context of the theory of ”smart specialization”")</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумов И.В., Седельников В.М., Аверина Л.М. 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