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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2024.15.1.27-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">frgwlk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация как детерминант преобразования реального сектора экономики макрорегиона (на примере Северо-Кавказского федерального округа)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization as a determinant of transformation of the real sector of the economy of the macroregion (using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8632-7407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батов</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batov</surname><given-names>G. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумар Хасанович Батов, доктор экономических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт информатики и проблем регионального управления – филиал; отдел «Экономика знаний и опережающее региональное развитие»</p><p>Нальчик</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193362469</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gumar Kh. Batov, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Institute of Informatics and Regional Management Problems – Branch; Department "Economy of Knowledge and Advanced Regional Development"</p><p>Nalchik</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193362469</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gumarbatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kabardino-Balkarian Scientifi c Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батов Г.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батов Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batov G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1643">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1643</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: исследование процессов цифровизации и цифровой трансформации реального сектора экономики регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Методологическую основу исследования составили концепция цифровой экономики, теоретические положения экономики предложения, системный подход, трендовый анализ и предиктивная аналитика. Исследование построено на применении методов экономико-статистического анализа, научной абстракции, аналогий и научных обобщений. Использованные методы характеризуются валидностью и показывают высокую степень результативности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты работы</title><p>   Результаты работы. В СКФО идут процессы цифровизации и цифровой трансформации, но их темпы остаются невысокими. Для ускорения этих процессов необходимо решить две взаимосвязанные задачи. Во-первых, материализовать процессы цифровизации и цифровой трансформации в реальном секторе экономики регионов федерального округа. Во-вторых, подготовить кадры определенных специальностей, которые смогут эффективно эксплуатировать цифровые технологии. В первом случае возможно применение модели догоняющего развития на региональном уровне, которая позволит реализовать принцип «преимущества отсталости» и использовать наработанный мировой и региональный опыт перехода к современным трендам эксплуатации цифровых технологий. Во втором случае предлагается организовать в субъектах округа специальные центры по переподготовке специалистов по цифровым технологиям с необходимыми компетенциями и/или повышению квалификации, с выдачей подтверждающих сертификатов. Такие центры могли бы готовить эксклюзивных специалистов по заявкам предприятий или заниматься переподготовкой и перепрофилированием нужных специалистов. Создание центров возможно на основе государственно-частного партнерства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose: is to study of the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the real sector of the economy of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: the methodological basis of the study was the concept of the digital economy, the theoretical principles of supply-side economics, the systems approach, trend analysis and predictive analytics. The study is based on the use of the methods of economic and statistical analysis, scientifi c abstraction, analogies and scientifi c generalizations. The methods used are characterized by validity and show a high degree of eff ectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: digitalization and digital transformation processes are underway in the North Caucasus Federal District, but the pace remains low. To accelerate these processes, it is necessary to solve two interrelated problems: fi rstly, to materialize the processes of digitalization and digital transformation in the real sector of the economy of the regions of the federal district, and secondly, to train personnel in certain specialties who can eff ectively operate digital technologies. In the fi rst case, it is possible to use the model of catch-up development at the regional level, which will make it possible to implement the principle of “advantage of backwardness” and use the accumulated global and regional experience in the transition to the modern trends in the operation of digital technologies. In the second case, it is proposed to organize special centers in the subjects of the district for retraining digital technologies specialists with the necessary competencies and/or advanced training with the issuance of the confi rming certifi cates. Such centers could train exclusive specialists at the request of enterprises or engage in refresher training and retraining of the necessary specialists. The creation of the centers is possible on the basis of public-private partnership.</p><p>   Conclusions and Relevance: the main task of the digital transformation of industry is considered to be the modernization of production process management, which will lead to the signifi cant increase in labor productivity. To implement such a scenario, the economic entities in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District need to move away from the traditionalist approaches that take place in the organization and management of enterprises, and switch to the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the real sector of the economy of the district.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрорегион</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>экономика предложения</kwd><kwd>реальный сектор экономики</kwd><kwd>СКФО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroregion</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>supply side economics</kwd><kwd>real sector of the economy</kwd><kwd>the North Caucasus Federal District</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садыртдинов Р.Р. 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