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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИНАМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ В ЛАТИНСКОЙ АМЕРИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUTURE INNOVATION TRENDS IN LATIN AMERICA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Татьяна Васильевна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pospelova Tatyana V. – Postgraduate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pospelova_t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2(18)</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелова Т.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/163">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу инновационной активности ряда стран Латинской Америки. Проанализированы такие составляющие, как роль науки, бизнес-сообществ, а также государственная политика, направленная на переход к экономике, основанной на научных знаниях. На основании «the Gibbon’s Model» проведено сравнение инновационных моделей, которые реализуются в Бразилии, Чили и Мексике. Полученные данные можно использовать как практический инструментарий формирования инновационной политики в развивающихся странах. В заключение представлена оценка инновационной активности стран Латинской Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article off ers an analysis of innovation activities in three Latin American countries. Such components as the role of science, business communities, and public policies in the transition to a knowledge-based economy are analyzed. Based on the Gibbons Model, innovative models that are being implemented inBrazil,Chile, andMexicoare compared. The data obtained may be used as a practical tool in developing countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель Гиббонса</kwd><kwd>стартап</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>«тройная спираль»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Gibbon’s Model</kwd><kwd>start-up</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>clusters</kwd><kwd>the Triple Helix Model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробот П.Н. Проблема количественного анализа в модели «Тройной спирали» / П.Н. Дробот, Д.А. Дробот, Н. Г. Тетеркина // Томский государственный университет. Материалы 1-й Международной практической конференции. Томск, 2009. – 134 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospelova T.V. 2012. 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