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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.4.619-635</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегральные и обобщенные показатели развития и обеспечения национальной безопасности страны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integral and generalized indicators of  development and ensuring the national security of the country</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-6379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтов  Владимир Гаврилович, доктор экономических наук; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID: U-2202-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208601999</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Starovoitov, Doctor of Economics; Chief Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID: U-2202-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208601999</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vstarovojtov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2144-3543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин  Владимир Владимирович,  кандидат экономических наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID: H-3255-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57206891317</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Eremin, Candidate of economic sciences; Leading Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID: H-3255-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57206891317</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">villy.eremin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Побываев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobyvaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Побываев  Сергей  Алексеевич, кандидат экономических наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID: H-1893-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205424562</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei  A. Pobyvaev, Candidate of economic sciences; Leading Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID: H-1893-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205424562</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeypob@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotarev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотарев Евгений Владимирович,  кандидат экономических наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ABD-5220-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 57564253100</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Zolotarev,  Candidate of economic sciences; Leading Researcher</p><p>Researcher ABD-5220-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 57564253100</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene.zolotarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1644-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапенкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapenkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапенкова Наталья  Владимировна,  младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Researcher ID: U-1586-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57203788743</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Lapenkova,  Junior Researcher</p><p>Researcher ID: U-1586-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57203788743</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvlapenkova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>619</fpage><lpage>635</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старовойтов В.Г., Еремин В.В., Побываев С.А., Золотарев Е.В., Лапенкова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старовойтов В.Г., Еремин В.В., Побываев С.А., Золотарев Е.В., Лапенкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starovoitov V.G., Eremin V.V., Pobyvaev S.A., Zolotarev E.V., Lapenkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1588">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1588</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель:  представление результатов исследования по разработке и применению методики расчетов интегральных и обобщенных показателей, предназначенных для оценки состояния и принятия эффективных управленческих решений в сфере развития и обеспечения национальной безопасности России.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы.   В работе использовались: метод статистической подготовки данных, метод экспертных оценок, метод Т. Саати, метод Центра политической конъюнктуры, метод линейной свертки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы.   В статье приведен обзор подходов к управлению развитием и обеспечением национальной безопасности в России и ряде зарубежных стран с использованием различных показателей. Разработана методика формирования интегральных и обобщенных показателей развития и обеспечения национальной безопасности России. Представлен расчет обобщенных показателей состояния экономической безопасности в сфере гражданских авиаперевозок и авиастроения России в 2021-2022 гг. Предложен механизм аналитической интерпретации влияния изменения обобщенных и частных показателей на трансформацию интегрального показателя.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При исследовании сложных социально-экономических явлений возникает потребность использования обобщенных и интегральных оценок. Обусловлено это большим объемом информации, которую необходимо анализировать, обобщать и структурировать. Обобщенные и интегральные показатели необходимы для прогнозирования и планирования развития при обеспечении национальной безопасности страны. Такие показатели дают возможность оперативно и качественно оценивать текущие социально-экономические процессы, своевременно реагировать и принимать меры по решению возникающих проблем. В статье предлагается проводить анализ динамики обобщенных и интегральных показателей, характеризующих развитие и обеспечение национальной безопасности страны, что позволяет выявлять потенциальные угрозы и риски и своевременно принимать меры по их минимизации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose:   presentation of the results of research on the development and application of methods for calculating integral and generalized indicators intended for assessing the state and making effective management decisions in the field of development and ensuring national security of Russia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods:  the following methods were used in the study: methods of statistical data preparation, the method of expert assessments, the T. Saaty method, the method of the Center for political conjuncture, the method of linear convolution.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the article provides an overview of approaches to managing development and ensuring national security in Russia and a number of foreign countries using various indicators. The authors have developed a methodology for forming integral and generalized indicators of development and ensuring the national security of Russia. The calculation of generalized indicators of the state of economic security in the field of civil air transportation and aircraft manufacturing in Russia in 2021-2022 is presented. The authors proposed a mechanism for analytical interpretation of the influence of changes in general and specific indicators on the transformation of the integral indicator.</p><p>Сonclusions and Relevance:   when studying complex socio-economic phenomena, there is a need to use generalized and integral assessments. This is due to the large amount of information that needs to be analyzed, summarized and structured. Generalized and integral indicators are necessary for forecasting and planning development while ensuring the national security of the country. Such indicators make it possible to quickly and efficiently assess current socio-economic processes, respond in a timely manner and take measures to solve emerging problems. In the article, the authors propose to analyze the dynamics of generalized and integral indicators characterizing the development and ensuring the national security of the country, which makes it possible to identify potential threats and risks and timely take measures to minimize them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегральный показатель</kwd><kwd>обобщенный показатель</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>формирование весовых оценок показателей</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий Т. Саати</kwd><kwd>аналитическая интерпретация показателей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integral indicator</kwd><kwd>generalized indicator</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>formation of weight indicators</kwd><kwd>T. Saaty's hierarchies analysis method</kwd><kwd>analytical interpretation of indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the  state assignment to the Financial University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battisti A., Valese M., Natta H. 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