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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.4.572-587</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка возможностей развития органического сельского хозяйства в муниципальных районах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of opportunities for the development of organic agriculture in  municipal areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-5153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палаткин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palatkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палаткин Иван  Викторович, доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры экономики и управления</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Palatkin,  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivpalatkin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-0183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Александр Юрьевич,  кандидат экономических наук, доцент; заведующий кафедрой экономики и управления</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Y. Pavlov, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Head of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">crsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-5720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцев Александр Алексеевич,  кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры экономики и управления</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr  A. Kudryavtsev, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryavcev_a@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>572</fpage><lpage>587</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палаткин И.В., Павлов А.Ю., Кудрявцев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палаткин И.В., Павлов А.Ю., Кудрявцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Palatkin I.V., Pavlov A.Y., Kudryavtsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1585">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1585</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  исследования – разработка методики оценки возможностей развития органического сельского хозяйства в муниципальных районах на основе их кластеризации. </p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы.   В рамках проведенного исследования использовались методы сравнения средних показателей, группировки, кластеризации на основе самоорганизующейся нейронной сети Кохонена. Исследование проводилось по материалам Пензенской области, комплекс анализируемых показателей сформирован на основе официальных статистических данных муниципальных районов региона. Применяемый подход предполагает возможность проведения аналогичных расчетов по материалам других субъектов РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. В статье предложена система показателей, характеризующих потенциал развития производства отдельных видов органической продукции сельского хозяйства на территории муниципальных районов. Проведена кластеризация районов, в результате которой выделено 6 кластеров, характеризующихся различными комбинациями значений анализируемых факторов. Дана характеристика каждого кластера с точки зрения возможностей развития органического сельского хозяйства, указаны направления деятельности, имеющие наилучший потенциал, а также основные неблагоприятные факторы. Определены 2 кластера, которые могут рассматриваться в качестве пилотных для целей реализации региональной программы развития органического сельского хозяйства.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы.  На начальном этапе развития сектора производства органической продукции важно выявить точки роста, виды сельскохозяйственной деятельности на территории отдельных районов, которые могут быть наиболее перспективными в рамках внедрения принципов органического хозяйствования. В условиях многообразия и высокой вариативности значений показателей, определяющих потенциал развития органического сельского хозяйства на отдельных территориях, кластеризация может быть эффективным методом, позволяющим дифференцировать и повысить адресность мер государственной поддержки соответствующих производителей. Приложение усилий по развитию органического сельского хозяйства с учетом особенностей сформированных кластеров будет более результативным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose:  of the research is to develop a methodology for assessing the development opportunities of organic agriculture in municipal areas based on their clustering.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: within the framework of the study, methods of comparing averages, grouping, clustering based on Kohonen's self-organizing neural network were used. The study was conducted on the materials of the Penza region, the complex of analyzed indicators was formed on the basis of official statistical data on municipal districts of the region. The applied approach assumes the possibility of carrying out similar calculations based on the materials from other subjects of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results:  the study proposes a system of indicators characterizing the development potential of the production of certain types of organic agricultural products on the territory of municipal districts. Clustering of districts was carried out, as a result, 6 clusters were identified, characterized by various combinations of the values of the analyzed factors. The characteristics of each cluster in terms of opportunities for the development of organic agriculture are given. The areas of activity with the best potential are indicated, as well as the main unfavorable factors. 2 clusters have been identified that can be considered as pilot ones for the implementation of the regional program for the development of organic agriculture.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: at the initial stage of the development of the organic production sector, it is important to identify growth points, types of agricultural activities in certain areas that may be the most promising within the framework of the introduction of the principles of organic farming. Given the diversity and high variability of the values of indicators that determine the potential for the development of organic agriculture in individual territories, clustering can be an effective method that allows differentiating and increasing the targeting of state support measures for the relevant producers. The application of efforts for the development of organic agriculture, taking into account the peculiarities of the formed clusters, will be more effective.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>муниципальный район</kwd><kwd>кластеризация территорий</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>продовольственная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organic agriculture</kwd><kwd>municipal area</kwd><kwd>clustering of territories</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>food system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-20515,  https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-20515, на базе Пензенского государственного технологического университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, grant № 22-28-20515,  https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-20515, on the basis of the Penza State Technological University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kujala S., Hakala O., Viitaharju L. 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