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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.3.450-466</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">bcbdrb</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Районирование и прогнозирование как основа устойчивого пространственного развития (на примере территорий Республики Карелия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zoning and forecasting as the basis for sustainable spatial development (on the example of the territories of the Republic of Karelia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-3621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргинова-Губинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karginova-Gubinova</surname><given-names>V. Karginova-Gubinova</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каргинова-Губинова Валентина Владимировна, кандидат экономических наук; старший научный сотрудник, отдел региональной экономической политики</p><p>Researcher ID: H-9921-2018, Scopus ID: 57212378063</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina  V.  Karginova-Gubinova,  Candidate  of  Economic  Sciences,  Senior  Researcher,  Institute  of  Economics,  the  Department  of Regional Economic Policy</p><p>Researcher ID: H-9921-2018, Scopus ID: 57212378063</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkarginowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анастасия Владимировна, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел институционального развития регионов</p><p>Researcher ID: T-3329-2018, Scopus ID: 57309628600</p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Vasilyeva, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Economics, the Department of Regional Economic Policy</p><p>Researcher ID: T-3329-2018, Scopus ID: 57309628600</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasnask@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-4248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морошкина</surname><given-names>М. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroshkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морошкина Марина Валерьевна, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел моделирования и прогнозирования регионального развития</p><p>Researcher ID: O-9248-2015, Scopus ID: 57190338518 </p><p>Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Moroshkina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Economics, the Department of Regional Economic Policy</p><p>Researcher ID: O-9248-2015, Scopus ID: 57190338518</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maribel74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Карельского научного центра РАН – федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки, структурное подразделение в составе Карельского научного центра Российской Академии наук; Петрозаводск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences – federal state budgetary institution of science, a structural subdivision of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>450</fpage><lpage>466</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каргинова-Губинова В.В., Васильева А.В., Морошкина М.B., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каргинова-Губинова В.В., Васильева А.В., Морошкина М.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karginova-Gubinova V.K., Vasilyeva A.V., Moroshkina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1536">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1536</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка методики районирования и социально-экономического прогнозирования развития северных и арктических территорий страны для выработки концептуальных основ обеспечения их устойчивости.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Работа построена на статистических показателях и рейтинговых оценках пространственного развития территорий Республики Карелия, показателей финансовой отчетности компаний, функционирующих в регионе, и прочей публичной информации о них за 2010–2021 гг. Для анализа данных использован ряд методов многомерной статистики, в частности, кластерный и регрессионный анализы, применены картографический метод и сценарный подход.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. В рамках исследования показана важность районирования и прогнозирования при разработке и реализации политики устойчивого пространственного развития, а также необходимость актуализации и адаптации существующего инструментария к новым вызовам и особенностям регионов. Разработана методология районирования территорий, основанная на существующих хозяйственных связях между факторами и роли человеческого капитала в обеспечении устойчивого развития. Предложена методика среднеи долгосрочного прогнозирования социально-экономического пространства с учетом взаимовлияния расположенных рядом территориальных единиц. Проведена апробация методик для Карельской Арктики и хозяйственно связанных территорий Севера, построена динамическая модель районирования. Осуществлен прогноз среднеи долгосрочного развития указанного пространства при использовании институциональных инноваций и преодолении субъектами управления «узких мест».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты могут стать основой политики регионального развития. В работе предложена концептуальная база стратегии устойчивого развития для рассматриваемых территорий Республики Карелия. Показано, что одной из фундаментальных проблем большинства северных территорий являются низкие характеристики человеческого капитала, в связи с чем предложен ряд институциональных изменений, в частности, затрагивающих методику расчета социальных вычетов по НДФЛ и выдачу направлений на целевое обучение. Это определяет практическую значимость исследования. Продолжением работы станет детализация политики устойчивого развития Карелии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>abstract</title><p>abstract</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: is to develop a methodology for zoning and socio-economic forecasting of the state of the northern and arctic territories in order to produce a conceptual framework to ensure their sustainability.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the work is based on the statistical indicators and rating scores of the spatial development of the territories of the Republic of Karelia, indicators of financial statements of companies operating in the region, and other public information about them for 2010-2021. A number of methods of multivariate statistics, in particular, cluster and regression analysis, mapping method and scenario approach were used to analyze the data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the study shows the importance of zoning and forecasting in the design and implementation of sustainable spatial development policy, as well as the need to update and adapt existing tools to new challenges and characteristics of the regions. The methodology of zoning of territories, based on the existing economic relations between actors and the role of human capital in sustainable development was developed. The methodology of mediumand long-term forecasting of socio-economic space, taking into account  the  mutual influence of adjacent territorial units, was proposed. The methods have been tested for the Karelian Arctic and economically connected territories of the North; a dynamic zoning model has been built. The forecast of mediumand long-term development of this space was carried out with the use of institutional innovations and overcoming of "bottlenecks" by the subjects of management.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the results obtained can become the basis for the policy of regional development. The paper proposes a conceptual framework of sustainable development strategy for the territories of the Republic of Karelia under consideration. It is shown that one of the fundamental problems of the majority of the northern territories is low human capital characteristics; in this connection a number of institutional changes, in particular, affecting the methodology of calculating social deductions for personal income tax and issuing referrals for targeted training, is proposed. This determines the practical signifi e of the study. The continuation of the work will be the detailing of the policy of sustainable development of Karelia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>полюсы роста</kwd><kwd>оси развития</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>арктические территории</kwd><kwd>социальные вычеты по НДФЛ</kwd><kwd>целевое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial differentiation</kwd><kwd>growth poles</kwd><kwd>development axes</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>Arctic territories</kwd><kwd>social deductions for personal income tax</kwd><kwd>targeted training</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-28-20504, https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-20504/, проводимого совместно с органами власти Республики Карелия с финансированием из Фонда венчурных инвестиций Республики Карелия (ФВИ РК).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 22-28-20504, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-28-20504/, conducted jointly with the authorities of the Republic of Karelia with funding from the Venture Capital Investment Fund of the Republic of Karelia (FVI RK).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубаревич Н.В. 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