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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18184/2079-4665.2022.13.4.610-625</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-1371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация подходов инвестиционной политики в сфере реализации инфраструктурных проектов в ЮАР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of approaches of investment policy in the field of implementation of infrastructure projects in South Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Анна Алексеевна, младший научный сотрудник Сектора экономики науки и инноваций Отдела науки и инноваций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Makarova, Senior Research Assistant of the Section for the Foreign Economic Policy of the Department of Global Economic Problems and Foreign Economic Policy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.makarova@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>625</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1371">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/1371</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – исследование текущего состояния и подходов ЮАР к трансформации инвестиционной политики в области реализации инфраструктурных проектов для выявления достигнутых результатов и перспектив проводимых реформ.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В процессе исследования были применены общенаучные методы, в частности, анализ статистики, методы дедукции, анализа и синтеза. В выборке научных исследований и аналитических материалов, на которых базируется работа, использованы публикации ученых и экспертов по теме в исследуемом регионе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты работы</title><p>Результаты работы. Проведена оценка текущего состояния инфраструктурного сектора ЮАР. Уточнены причины необходимости проведения реформ в области инвестиционной политики в целях стимулирования развития инфраструктуры в целом и реализации инфраструктурных проектов в частности, выявлены ключевые направления ее трансформации. Описаны и наглядно представлены внедряемые инструменты. Дана оценка достигнутых на сегодня результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Процесс трансформации инвестиционной политики ЮАР в сфере реализации инфраструктурных проектов на сегодняшний день не является завершенным. Достижению всех поставленных задач препятствуют как внешние факторы, такие как последствия распространения вируса COVID-19 и проч., так и внутренние кризисы. Тем не менее, предпринимаемые государством попытки повысить эффективность инвестиционной политики, чтобы улучшить ситуацию с инфраструктурой в стране, имеют положительные результаты. В случае реализации предпринимаемых усилий по преодолению дефицита финансирования и решению проблем, связанных с низким уровнем успешности инфраструктурных проектов, ЮАР не только сможет существенно поправить текущее положение в инфраструктурном секторе, но и заметно улучшить экономические показатели, что, несомненно, позитивно отразится на повышении конкурентоспособности страны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the current state and approaches of South Africa to the transformation of investment policy in the field of infrastructure projects in order to identify the results achieved and the prospects for ongoing reforms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: general scientific methods were used in the study, in particular the analysis of statistics, the methods of deduction, analysis and synthesis. The sample of scientific studies and analytical materials on which the study is based draws on the work of scientists and experts on the topic in the region under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the assessment of the current state of the infrastructure sector of South Africa was carried out. The reasons for the need for reforms in the field of investment policy in order to stimulate the development of infrastructure in general and the implementation of infrastructure projects in particular were clarified, key directions for its transformation were identified. The tools being introduced were described and visually presented. An assessment of the results achieved to date was given.</p><p>Conclusions and Relevance: the process of transformation of the investment policy of South Africa in the field of implementation of infrastructure projects is not yet complete. The achievement of all the goals set is hampered by both external factors, such as the consequences of the spread of the COVID-19 virus and others, and internal crises. Nevertheless, the attempts made by the state to increase the effectiveness of investment policy to improve the situation with infrastructure in the country have positive results. If the ongoing efforts are implemented to overcome the funding gap and solve problems associated with the low level of success of infrastructure projects, South Africa will not only be able to significantly improve the current situation in the infrastructure sector, but also significantly improve economic performance, which will undoubtedly have a positive impact on increasing the country's competitiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЮАР</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная политика</kwd><kwd>финансирование инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>investment policy</kwd><kwd>infrastructure financing</kwd><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Соглашение № 075-15-2020-783 «Посткризисное мироустройство: вызовы и технологии, конкуренция и сотрудничество»)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2020-783 «Post-crisis world order: challenges and technologies, competition and cooperation»)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayenew B.B. 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