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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-4665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2411-796X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>School of Public Administration</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mir-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PROFESSIONALLY MOTIVATED OPINION IN THE BANKING LAW (Part 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROFESSIONALLY MOTIVATED OPINION IN THE BANKING LAW (Part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">frolevgevg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармадонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmadonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">inessa55@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3(19)</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова Е.Е., Кармадонова Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова Е.Е., Кармадонова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova E.E., Karmadonova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/137">https://www.mir-nayka.com/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена всестороннему анализу понятия профессионального мотивированного суждения, применяемого регулятором (Банком России) в отношении кредитной организации. Данное понятие (категория) рассматривается в различных аспектах: как подход, используемый в международной банковской практике, как институт банковского надзора, как оценка, присваемая Банком России кредитной организации на основании анализа многочисленных финансовых параметров деятельности последней, структуры собственности, принимаемых рисков, а также объективных экономических факторов. В статье рассматриваются также основные направления банковского надзора, в которых присутствуют элементы профессионального мотивированного суждения, а также цели его вынесения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the concept of professionally motivated opinion applied by regulator (Bank of Russia) in respect of a credit institution. This concept (category) is seen in a variety of ways: as the approach used in international banking practice, as an institution of banking supervision, as assessment assigned by to the Bank of Russian to a credit organization, on the basis of analysis of numerous financial parameters of the latter, the ownership structure, the risks taken and the objective economic factors. The article discusses also the main directions of banking supervision, which includes elements of professionally motivated opinions as well as the goals of the latter. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное мотивированное суждение</kwd><kwd>банковский надзор</kwd><kwd>финансовая устойчивость кредитной организации</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd><kwd>объективные экономические факторы</kwd><kwd>финансовые параметры</kwd><kwd>финансовая отчетность</kwd><kwd>банковские операции</kwd><kwd>банковские риски</kwd><kwd>инспектирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional opinion</kwd><kwd>banking supervision</kwd><kwd>financial stability of the credit institution</kwd><kwd>the Central Bank of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>objective economic factors</kwd><kwd>financial parameters</kwd><kwd>financial statements</kwd><kwd>banking activities</kwd><kwd>banking risks</kwd><kwd>banking inspec</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federal Law «On banks and banking activities» № 395 from 12.02.1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law «On banks and banking activities» № 395 from 12.02.1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emelin A. 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